User:Bleddynefans/Sandbox

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Contents

[edit] Testtable

x[citation needed]

Name Birken Pop Year Pop Modern Name Postmarks (KU) R & AR (KU) Censor (KU) Official (KU) Telegr (KU) CollStei2000 Birken (2007) Coles/Walker II

Acre `Akkâ 1841 (relay station) 1915 12000 ?.?.1869-28.08.1918 13.05.1885-21.09.1918 5.07.1916-28.07.1917 1884-1914 31-38 Vol. Beyrut, p. 21, 23 74

Place Name (Name)[1] Population
(Year)[2]		 Est.[3] Dates of Known Usage[4] Refs.
Ord.[5] Reg.[6] Off.[7] Tel.[8] Cens.[9]
Acre (`Akkâ) 12000 (1915) 1841 1869-1918 1885-1918 1884-1914   1916-1917 [10][11][12]
Afula (`Afula)   1919 1917-1918 1918       [13][14][15]
Aioun Cara (`Uyûn Qâra) 950 (1916)   1904-1916 1916       [16][17][18]
Beit Djala (Bait Djâla) 6000 (1915)   1913-1916         [19][17][18]
Beni Saab (Tulkarem) (Beni Sa`b) 5000 (1916)   1879-1918 1917 1912-1913 1912 1917-1918 [20][21][22]
Bethlehem (Bait al-Lahm) 12000 (1915) 1870 1900-1917 1895-1917   1885-1914   [23][24][18]
Bireh (al-Bîra) 1000 (1910)   1908-1917     1917   [25][26][18]
Bir ul-Sebbe (Bi'r as-Seb`a) 3000 (1915)   1911-1917 1916   1883 1915-1917 [27][28][18]
Bissan (Beysân) 3000 (1910) <1903 1908-1918         [29][21][15]
Bon Samaritain (Khân al-Hatrûra)     1902-1914         [30][31][18]
Chefa Omer (Shefâ `Amr) 3000 (1918)   1890-1918         [32][33][34]
Dauran (Rehoboth) (Daurân) 1200 (1918)   1910-1915 1916       [35][36][37]
Djaune (Rosch-Pinah) (Djâ`ûn) 1000 (1918)   1910-1918         [38][14][39]
Djenine (Djanîn) 2000 (1910) 1871 1871-1918 1918   1895-1897   [40][41][39]
Gaza (Ghaza) 30000 (1915) 1856 1970-1917 1902-1917 1893-1903   1916 [42][43][18]
Hafir (Hafîr)     1915-1917         [44][45][18]
Haifa (Hayfâ) 20000 (1915) 1852 1865-1918 1898-1918   1901-1918 1914-1918 [46][47][34]
Haifa Hejaz Railway (Hîfâ Hîmîdiya Hidjâz Demiûryolu)     1907         [48][49][34]
Haifa Iskelesi (Port Railway) (Hîfâ `Isqelesi)   <1909 1914         [50][51]
Haifa Sari ul-Kanasil (German Quarter) (Hayfâ Shâri`a al-Qanâsil)   <1909 1914         [52][53]
Halasa (Halâsa)     1916-1917         [54][45]
Halil ul-Rahman (Khalîl ar-Rahmân) 22000 (1916) 1850 1892-1917 1909-1912 1903-1904     [55][45][18]
Jaffa (Yafa) 40000 (1915) 1838 1868-1917 1984-1917   1865-1916 1914-1917 [56][57][58]
Jaffa Iskelesi (Port) (Yafa Iskelesi)     1895-1899         [59][60][58]
Jaffa Menchie (Menshiye)     1910-1915         [61][60][37]
Jaffa Tel Abib (Tel Abîb)   <1914 1917         [62][60][37]
Jericho (Arîhâ) 1000 (1910) 1900 1900-1918         [63][36][58]
Jerusalem (al-Quds) 80000 (1915) 1841 1868-1917 1890-1917 1877-1899 1866-1917 1914-1917 [64][65][66]
Jerusalem Camp Imperial (Qudüs Iqâmetkâ-i Imperâtûri)     1898         [67][68][69]
Jerusalem Gare (Qudüs Demûryûli)     1901-1911         [70][68]
Jerusalem Mahna Juda (Mahnâ Yûdâ)     1909-1912         [71][72][69]
Jerusalem Méo-Charem (Mûsh`arem)     1904-1917 1910-1917       [73][72][69]
Jerusalem Nahlat Shiva (Nahlât Sh(?)îvâ)     1913         [74][72][69]
Jerusalem Nôtre Dame de France (Nutr Dâm da Frânsâ)     1912         [75][76]
Jerusalem Quartier Israelite (Yehûdi Mahalasi)     1895-1917 1896-1917       [77][78][79]
Jerusalem Souk el-Attarine (Sûq el-`Atârîn)     1907-1917         [80][76][69]
Khan Younesse (Khân Yûnis)   <1909 1914-1916         [81][31][58]
Led (Lod) 7000 (1915) <1895 1908-1917         [82][31][58]
Medjdil (Medjdil) 3000 (1915) <1899 1899-1917         [83][84][58]
Nablus (Nâblus) 27000 (1916) 1856 1868-1918 1892-1915 1871-1898   1918 [85][86][34]
Nasrie (Nasira) 15000 (1915) 1856 1871-1918 1891-1918 1871-1903 1885-1901 1915-1917 [87][88][39]
Ramallah (Râm Allâh) 5000 (1915) <1903 1904-1915         [89][84][37]
Ramle (Ramla) 7000 (1915) 1853 1892-1917   1894-1899     [90][91][37]
Safed (Safed) 20000 (1914)   1875-1918 1895-1918 1915 1885-1913 1915 [92][93]
Samah (Samâh)     1916-1918         [94][95][37]
Sheria Nehri Jourdain (Sherî`a Nehri)     1915         [96][97][58]
Tabarya (Tabarya) 6000 (1916) 1856 1871-1918 1904-1917 1915 1885-1915   [98][99][39]
Umm Lebes (Petah Tikwa) (Mlibes) 3600 (1915)   1910-1917 1915-1917       [100][101][97][37]
Zamarin (Zamârîn) 1000 (1914) <1899 1912-1918 1918       [102][103][39]

[edit] Test 2

A number of post offices are only known from archival material such as proof strikes of postmarks in Turkish PTT archives or lists prepared by the Ottoman Post for the UPU before 1914. Philatelists have so far not recorded any genuinely used postmarks or other postal material for these postal facilities.[i]

Place Name (Name) Est. Notes Refs.
al-`Audja (al-`Audja)   possibly identical to Hafir [44][36]
Asloudj (Bi'r `Aslûdj)   only known as proof strike in PTT Archives Ankara [104][24][105]
Bâb al-Wadd     [17]
Beit Sahur (Bait Sâhûr)   only known as proof strike in PTT Archives Ankara [106][17]
Bir Birin (Bi'rain)   only known as proof strike in PTT Archives Ankara [107][108][105]
Bir el Zeit (Bi'r az-Zait)   only known as proof strike in PTT Archives Ankara [107][36]
Chaara, Wadi el-Shara (Sha`râ)     [109]
Dekirmen Bûrrni     [36]
Dharbat as-Sumra (Dharbat as-Sumra)     [14]
Djesr el-Majami (Mujami Bridge) (Djezr al-Madjâmi) 1909 railway station with telegraph office, listed in 1909 PTT lists [110][111]
Haifa Alman Mahallesi (Almân Mahllasi)   possibly identical to Haifa Sari ul-Kanasil (German Quarter) [51][34]
Haifa Eastern Gate (Haifa Elbevabet ash-Sharqiya)     [51]
Haifa Hotel Nasara     [51]
Haifa Iskele     [51]
Haifa Istayonu     [51]
`Irâq al-Manshîya (`Irâq al-Manshîya)   only known as proof strike in PTT Archives Ankara [31]
Jaffa Souk el-Attarin (Souk el-`Attârin)     [60]
Jaffa Souk el-Necar (Souq al-Nekhâr)   only known as proof strike in PTT Archives Ankara [112][60]
Jerusalem Grande Rue (Ghrând Nû Aûtel)   only an agency cachet known, doubtful [113][72][69]
Jerusalem Souk el-Tudjdjar (Sûq el-Tudjâr)   listed in 1909 PTT lists [114][76]
Kalkile (Qalqîla) 1913 only known as proof strike in PTT Archives Ankara [114][109]
Kaysariya (Qaysârîya) 1913 only known as (telegraph) proof strike in PTT Archives Ankara, suspected to be the town in Anatolia [114][51]
Mesmiye (Mesmiya)   only known as proof strike in PTT Archives Ankara [115][84][69]
Nablus Hükumet Konag Karshusu (Hukûmat Qunâghi Qarshûsi)     [101]
Safed Yahudi Mahallesi (Yahûdi Mahallasi)     [116]
Salfit (Salfît) 1903? listed in 1903 PTT lists [96][109]
Sebastiya (Sabâstîyâ)   only known as proof strike in PTT Archives Ankara [94][109]
Sharaviye (Sha`raviya (Djenîn))   only known as proof strike in PTT Archives Ankara [109]
Shatta (Beit Ha Shitta) 1909 railway station with telegraph office, listed in 1909 PTT lists [96][33]
Tantoura (Tantûra) <1899 only known as proof strike in PTT Archives Ankara, listed in PTT lists 1899-1909 [62][103]
Tel esh-Shamame (Tal ash-Shamâm) <1909 railway station with telegraph office, listed in 1909 PTT lists [62][103]
Wadi el-Harar (Wâdî al-Harâr)   only known as proof strike in PTT Archives Ankara, possibly the Wadi Sarrar railway station [117][97]
Yebne (Yebna)     [118]
  • ^ [i]xxxxxx.


[edit] Testtable3

Date Rate Details and subsequent changes (relevant to Palestine)
October 14, 1840[119] Regular mail 1 para per 3 dirhems (9.6g)and 1 hour, 0.5 paras increase per additional dirhem and hour
Official mail twice base rate  
Printed matter & Newspapers 0.25 para per 5 dirhems and 1hour  
Samples 10 para per hour and okka (1282g)  
Special delivery 25 kurus base fee plus 3.5 kurus per hour  
Insurance 2 para per hour per 1000 kurus of value special rate for silver coins: 12 para per hour per 1000 kurus of value
January 22, 1843[119] Newspapers for a small format newspaper and upto 60 hours: 10 para for any newspaper over 60 hours: 20 para
February 1, 1858[119] Newspapers for a local newspaper and upto 50 hours: 20 para 51-100 hours: 40 para, over 101 hours: 60 para
January 17, 1861[120] Newspapers for a daily newspaper and upto 50 hours: 2 para 51-100 hours: 4 para, over 101 hours: 6 para
September 17, 1863[120] Regular mail 1 kurus per 3 dirhems (9.6g) and upto 50 hours 51-100 hours: 3 kurus. For every 100 hours over the first 100 hours: 2 kurus additional (maximum: 11 kurus). Weight over 3 dirhem: 50% increase per dirhem.
Registration twice base rate &nbps;
Official mail same as civil rate  
Newspapers upto 50 hours: 10 para 51-100 hours: 20 para, over 101 hours: 30 para. Seamail: 20 para
October 3, 1868[120] Regular mail 1.5 kurus per 3 dirhems (9.6g) and upto 100 hours 101-200 hours: 3 kurus. More tahn 200 hours: 6 kurus. Seamail: 1 kurus
Newspapers 5 para per 5 dirhem (16g) 10 para for 5-10 dirhem, over 10 dirhem: 20 para
October 31, 1871[120]   Weight measure decimalized: 10g instead of 3 dirhem (9.6g)
Official mail free  
1876[120] Foreign letters (UPU) 1 kurus and 10 para per 10g postcards (UPU): 20 para
October 15, 1882[121] Regular mail 2 kurus per 10g Seamail: 20 para per 10g, posrtcards: 20 para
Foreign letters (UPU) 1 kurus per 10g postcards (UPU): 20 para
Postage due twice the actual rate  
Newspapers & Printe matter 5 para upto 15g 15-30g: 10 para, more than 30g: 20 para. Large format: 20 para upto 85g. Seamail: 10 para per 75g
Samples 10 para upto 50g 50-100g: 1 kurus, 101-200g: 2 kurus, 200-250g: 2 kurus 10 para, additionally 20 para per extra 50g (maximum: 2000g)
September 6, 1888[122] Regular mail 1 kurus per 15g

[edit] Postal rates (1840–1918)

Date Rate details and subsequent changes (relevant to Palestine)
October 14, 1840[119] Regular mail 1 para per 3 dirhem (ca. 9.6g) and 1 hour;

half a para increase per additional dirhem and hour
Official mail twice base rate
Printed matter & newspapers one quarter para per 5 dirhem and 1 hour
Samples 10 para per hour and okka (1282g)
Special delivery 25 kuruş base fee plus 3.5 kuruş per hour[123]
Insurance 2 para per hour per 1000 kuruş of value; special rate for silver coins: 12 para per hour per 1000 kuruş of value
January 22, 1843[119] Newspapers for a small format newspaper and up to 60 hours: 10 para; for any newspaper over 60 hours: 20 para
February 1, 1858[119] Newspapers for a local newspaper and up to 50 hours: 20 para; 51 up to 100 hours: 40 para, over 101 hours: 60 para
January 17, 1861[120] Newspapers for a daily newspaper and up to 50 hours: 2 para; 51 up to 100 hours: 4 para, over 101 hours: 6 para
September 17, 1863[120] Regular mail 1 kuruş per 3 dirhem (9.6g) and up to 50 hours; 51 up to 100 hours: 3 kuruş. For every 100 hours over the first 100 hours: 2 kuruş additional (maximum: 11 kuruş). Weight over 3 dirhem: 50% increase per dirhem.
Registration twice base rate
Official mail same as civil rate
Newspapers up to 50 hours: 10 para; 51 up to 100 hours: 20 para, over 101 hours: 30 para. Seamail: 20 para
October 3, 1868[120] Regular mail 1.5 kuruş per 3 dirhem (9.6g) and up to 100 hours; 101 up to 200 hours: 3 kuruş. More than 200 hours: 6 kuruş. Seamail: 1 kuruş
Newspapers 5 para per 5 dirhem (16g): 10 para for 5 up to 10 dirhem, over 10 dirhem: 20 para
October 31, 1871[120] Weight measure decimalized: 10g instead of 3 dirhem (9.6g)
Official mail free
1876[120] Foreign letters (UPU) 1 kuruş and 10 para per 10g; postcards (UPU): 20 para
October 15, 1882[121] Regular mail 2 kuruş per 10g; seamail: 20 para per 10g, postcards: 20 para
Foreign letters (UPU) 1 kuruş per 10g; postcards (UPU): 20 para
Postage due twice the actual rate
Printed matter & newspapers 5 para up to 15g; up to 30g: 10 para, more than 30g: 20 para. Large format: 20 para up to 85g. Seamail: 10 para per 75g
Samples 10 para up to 50g; up to 100g: 1 kuruş, 101 up to 200g: 2 kuruş, 200 up to 250g: 2 kuruş 10 para, additionally 20 para per extra 50g (maximum: 2000g)
September 6, 1888[122] Regular mail 1 kuruş per 15g
Registration 1 kuruş
Advice of receipt 1 kuruş
August 12, 1900[122] Money orders 20 paras up to 100 kuruş value; over 100 and up to 500 kuruş value: 20 paras per 100 kuruş value; over 500 and up to 2000 kuruş value: 20 paras per 200 kuruş value
Insurance 1 kuruş per per 1000 kuruş of value
June 14, 1901[122] Parcels
(sea or rail)		 4 kuruş per 5kg (using one sea or railway line); using two sea or railway lines: 8 kuruş per 5kg; using three or more sea or railway lines: 10 kuruş per 5kg
Parcels
(land)		 20 kuruş per 5kg (within same province); to adjacent province: 35 kuruş per 5kg; to province removed by one province: 50 kuruş per 5kg; to province removed by two provinces: 65 kuruş per 5kg; to province removed by more than two provinces: 80 kuruş per 5kg
Int. parcels 11 kuruş per 5kg
October 13, 1903[122] festive postcards[124] up to 30g: 5 para per five words; up to 50g: 10 para
July 26, 1913[122] postal cheques 20 para for up tp 10 kuruş value
July 8, 1915[122] war orphan tax 10 para per letter; 20 para per registered letter; 5 kuruş per telegram, 1 kuruş per insured item

[edit] Caerdydd

[edit] Series 2

Ep. Broadcasts on S4C Watch Viewers[125]
First Repeats
1 10 January 2007 12 January 2007   70,000[126]
2 17 January 2007 19 January 2007   45,000[127]
3 24 January 2007 26 January 2007   40,000[128]
4 31 January 200 2 February 2007   <30,000[129]
5 7 February 2007 9 February 2007   <33,000[130]
6 14 February 2007 16 February 2007, 18 February 2007   43,000[131]
7 21 February 2007 23 February 2007, 25 February 2007   <35,000[132]
8 28 February 2007 2 March 2007, 4 March 2007   43,000[133]
9 7 March 2007 9 March 2007, 11 March 2007   <40,000[134]
10 14 March 2007 16 March 2007   <36,000[135]



[edit] Series 1

Ep. Broadcasts on S4C[136] Watch Viewers[137]
First Repeats
1 11 January 2006 13 January 2006 yes  
2 18 January 2006 20 January 2006 yes  
3 25 January 2006 27 January 2006 yes  
4 3 February 2006 5 February 2006 yes  
5 10 February 2006 12 February 2006 yes  
6 17 February 2006 19 February 2006 yes  
7 24 February 2006 26 February 2006 yes  

[edit] Series 3

Ep. Broadcasts on S4C Watch Viewers[138]
First Repeats
1 30 March 2008 3 April 2008 yes 44,000[139]
2 6 April 2008 10 April 2008 yes 61,000[140]
3 13 April 2008 17 April 2008 yes 45,000[141]
4 20 April 2008 24 April 2008 yes 46,000[142]
5 27 April 2008 1 May 2008 yes 46,000[143]
6 4 May 2008 8 May 2008 yes  
7 11 May 2008 15 May 2008 yes  
8 18 May 2008 22 May 2008 yes  

[edit] Hejas

[edit] Streckenverlauf

Hejaz-Railway (Main Line)
Line length: 1320 km
Gauge: 1050 mm
Maximum incline: 1,8 ‰
Minimum radius: 100 m
exKBFa
-6,0 Damascus-Kanawat 1906 enlonguement
xKBFa
0,0 Damaskus-Cadem Works
KRZ
Normalspur: Damascus-Kadem – Halep
ABZrf
to Qatara
BHF
20,8 Kiswe
BHF
30,5 Der Ali
BHF
49,7 Mismije
BHF
62,6 Dschabab
BHF
69,1 Chabab
BHF
77,8 Mahadsha
BHF
84,6 Shakra
BHF
91,2 Esra formerly 600mm-narrow gauge
to As Sawayda
BHF
106,1 Chibret al-Ghasali
ABZrd
to/from Haifa
BHF
123,0 Dar'a
BHF
Ghares
ABZlf
128,6 to Bosra
BRÜCKE
Wadi
BRÜCKE
Wadi
eBHF
135,7 Nassib
SBRÜCKE
Motorway Amman–Damascus
GRENZE
Border Syria/Jordan
eBHF
140,1 Dschabir
BHF
161,7 Mafraq
BHF
185,3 Chirbet us-Samra
BRÜCKE
Wadi
WBRÜCKE
SBRÜCKE
Motorway Amman–Damaskus
BRÜCKE
Wadi
BHF
194,0 Salis
eABZlg
IPC-Refinery
BRÜCKE
Wadi
BHF
202,7 Az Zarqa
BRÜCKE
Wadi
WBRÜCKE
Rossaifa
BRÜCKE
Street
WBRÜCKE
Rossaifa
SBRÜCKE
BHF
222,4 Amman Railway Museum
BRÜCKE
Jesin-Viaduct
TUNNEL2
BHF
234,0 Qasr
TUNNEL2
Galerie
BUE
Motorway Amman Circular
BHF
248,8 Lubin
BRÜCKE
Wadi
SBRÜCKE
Street Amman–Airport
BHF
259,7 Dshisa
BRÜCKE
Wadi
BRÜCKE
Wadi
BHF
278,7 Daba’a
BRÜCKE
Wadi
BRÜCKE
Wadi
BRÜCKE
Wadi
BHF
295,2 Chan uz-Zibib
BRÜCKE
Wadi
BRÜCKE
Wadi
BRÜCKE
Wadi
BRÜCKE
Wadi
BRÜCKE
Wadi
BRÜCKE
Wadi
BHF
309,3 Suaka
BRÜCKE
Wadi
BHF
326,2 Qatrana wye
BRÜCKE
Wadi
BRÜCKE
Wadi
BRÜCKE
Wadi
eDST
348,4 Menzil crossing
BRÜCKE
Wadi
BRÜCKE
Wadi
BRÜCKE
Wadi
ABZrg
Phosphate mine Abiad
SBRÜCKE
M 45
BHF
367,1 Faraifa
ABZrg
Phosphatw mine Wadi el-Hassa
BHF
377,8 Al-Hassa
SBRÜCKE
M 45
BRÜCKE
BHF
397,4 Dschiruf ed-Derwish
SBRÜCKE
M 45
BHF
422,7 Anese
eABZrf
to Hischech
DST
440,5 Wadu Dshardum crossing
ABZrf
Ma’an (old station) to Naqb Ashtar
BHF
458,8 Ma'an
BHF
475,0 Gadir al-Hadsh
DST
487,0 Shedija crossing
BHF
491,0 Abu Tarafa
BHF
500,0 Esch-Schifia
BHF
508,0 Fassua
BHF
514,2 Aqaba el-Hedschasije (Hattyia)
BHF
519,7 Batn al-Ghul
xABZrf
522,5 to Aqaba
exBHF
530,0 Wadi Rassim
exBHF
545,0 Tel esh-Sham
exBHF
572,0 Mudawarra
xGRENZE
Border Jordan/Saudi-Arabia
exDST
583,0 crossing
exBHF
591,0 Kalaat Amara
exDST
598,0 crossing
exBHF
610,0 Sat ul-Hadsch
exDST
622,0 crossing
exBHF
635,0 Bir Hermas
exBHF
654,0 El-Hazim
exBHF
667,0 Makhtab
exDST
681,0 crossing
exBHF
692,0 Tabuk
exDST
706,0 crossing
exBHF
710,0 Wadi Atil
exDST
716,0 crossing
exBHF
737,0 Sahr ul -hul
exBHF
743,0 Dar ul-Hadsh
exBHF
753,0 Mustabka
exBHF
757,0 Al Achdar
exBHF
773,0 Chamis
exBHF
794,4 Dissaid
exBHF
830,0 Al-Muadhem/Muassam
exDST
844,0 crossing
exBHF
855,0 Khism Sana’a/Hachim Sana
exDST
871,0 crossing
exBHF
883,0 Al-Muteli
exBHF
885,0 Dar al-Hamra
exBHF
904,0 Mutali
exBHF
912,0 Abu Taka
exDST
924,0 crossing
exBHF
938,0 Al-Muzhim
exBHF
946,0 Mabrakat al-Naka
exBHF
958,0 Meda’in Saleh works & museum
exDST
973,0 crossingg
exBHF
983,0 Al Ula
exDST
994,0 crossing
exDST
1003,0 Bedai crossing
exDST
1013,0 Mesched crossing
exDST
1025,0 crossing
exDST
1029,0 Sahil Matara crossing
exBHF
1048,0 Zumrud/Sumruk
exDST
1060,0 crossing
exBHF
1079,0 Bir Jehid
exDST
1099,0 Tuwaira crossing
exDST
1115,0 Waiban crossing
exDST
1126,0 Muderitsh crossing
exBHF
1144,0 Hedia
exBHF
1166,3 Dsheda
exBHF
1176,0 Abu al-Na’am
exBHF
1194,5 Stabl Antar
exDST
1215,0 Al Buwayr crossing
exDST
1228,0 crossing
exBHF
1245,0 Bir Nassif
exDST
1273,0 Hafire crossing
exBHF
1290,5 Bir Abu Jabir/Muhid
exDST
1303,0 Buwata crossing
exBHF
1309,0 Hafirah
exBHF
1315,5 Bir Osman
exBHF
1320,5 Medina
exKBFe
1322 Medina Citadel

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ Name of the town or village, as used at the time, plus transcription
  2. ^ Population estimate, latest available figure pre-1918
  3. ^ Establishment of a postal facility (relay or telegraph station, agency, etc.)
  4. ^ Dates of actual use of postmaks, recorded by philatelists
  5. ^ Ordinary mail: dated and undated postmarks
  6. ^ Registered mail: teahud olunmushdur marks and labels
  7. ^ Official mail: tahirat mühumme markings
  8. ^ Telegraph marks telegraf chane ve posta
  9. ^ Censor markings: mu'ajene olunmushdur or sansur
  10. ^ Collins & Steichele, 2000, p. 31-38
  11. ^ Birken, 2007, Vol. Beyrut, p.21,23
  12. ^ Coles & Walker, Vol. II, p. 74
  13. ^ Collins & Steichele, 2000, p. 39
  14. ^ a b c Birken, 2007, Vol. Beyrut, p.24
  15. ^ a b Coles & Walker, Vol. II, p. 75
  16. ^ Collins & Steichele, 2000, p. 40-41
  17. ^ a b c d Birken, 2007, Vol. Suriye, p.51
  18. ^ a b c d e f g h i Coles & Walker, Vol. II, p. 81
  19. ^ Collins & Steichele, 2000, p. 42
  20. ^ Collins & Steichele, 2000, p. 44-47
  21. ^ a b Birken, 2007, Vol. Beyrut, p.38
  22. ^ Coles & Walker, Vol. II, p. 75,78
  23. ^ Collins & Steichele, 2000, p. 48-51
  24. ^ a b Birken, 2007, Vol. Suriye, p.52
  25. ^ Collins & Steichele, 2000, p. 53-55
  26. ^ Birken, 2007, Vol. Suriye, p.52-53
  27. ^ Collins & Steichele, 2000, p. 56-59
  28. ^ Birken, 2007, Vol. Suriye, p.53-54
  29. ^ Collins & Steichele, 2000, p. 60
  30. ^ Collins & Steichele, 2000, p. 61
  31. ^ a b c d Birken, 2007, Vol. Suriye, p.57
  32. ^ Collins & Steichele, 2000, p. 62-63
  33. ^ a b Birken, 2007, Vol. Beyrut, p.32
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  81. ^ Collins & Steichele, 2000, p. 149
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  118. ^ Birken, 2007, Vol. Suriye, p.65
  119. ^ a b c d e f Collins & Steichele, 2000, p. 13, quoting an Erkan Esmer article in "Tughra Times", October 1995, as source of original research
  120. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Collins & Steichele, 2000, p. 14, quoting an Erkan Esmer article in "Tughra Times", October 1995, as source of original research
  121. ^ a b Collins & Steichele, 2000, pp. 14-15, quoting an Erkan Esmer article in "Tughra Times", October 1995, as source of original research
  122. ^ a b c d e f g Collins & Steichele, 2000, p.15, quoting an Erkan Esmer article in "Tughra Times", October 1995, as source of original research
  123. ^ Corroboration needed as 25 kuruş = 1000 para
  124. ^ postcards sent for religious or national festivities
  125. ^ Consolidated BARB audience figures
  126. ^ S4C Viewing Figures: Top 20 Welsh Programmes: w/e 14/01/2007. Retrieved on 2008-05-09.
  127. ^ S4C Viewing Figures: Top 20 Welsh Programmes: w/e 21/01/2007. Retrieved on 2008-05-09.
  128. ^ S4C Viewing Figures: Top 20 Welsh Programmes: w/e 28/01/2007. Retrieved on 2008-05-09.
  129. ^ S4C Viewing Figures: Top 20 Welsh Programmes: w/e 4/02/2007. Retrieved on 2008-05-09.
  130. ^ S4C Viewing Figures: Top 20 Welsh Programmes: w/e 11/02/2007. Retrieved on 2008-05-09.
  131. ^ S4C Viewing Figures: Top 20 Welsh Programmes: w/e 18/02/2007. Retrieved on 2008-05-09.
  132. ^ S4C Viewing Figures: Top 20 Welsh Programmes: w/e 25/02/2007. Retrieved on 2008-05-09.
  133. ^ S4C Viewing Figures: Top 20 Welsh Programmes: w/e 4/03/2007. Retrieved on 2008-05-09.
  134. ^ S4C Viewing Figures: Top 20 Welsh Programmes: w/e 11/03/2007. Retrieved on 2008-05-09.
  135. ^ S4C Viewing Figures: Top 20 Welsh Programmes: w/e 18/03/2007. Retrieved on 2008-05-09.
  136. ^ Ist series website. Retrieved on 2008-04-09.
  137. ^ Consolidated BARB audience figures
  138. ^ Consolidated BARB audience figures
  139. ^ S4C Viewing Figures: Top 20 Welsh Programmes: w/e 30/03/2008. Retrieved on 2008-05-09.
  140. ^ S4C Viewing Figures: Top 20 Welsh Programmes: w/e 6/04/2008. Retrieved on 2008-05-09.
  141. ^ S4C Viewing Figures: Top 20 Welsh Programmes: w/e 13/04/2008. Retrieved on 2008-05-09.
  142. ^ S4C Viewing Figures: Top 20 Welsh Programmes: w/e 20/04/2008. Retrieved on 2008-05-19.
  143. ^ S4C Viewing Figures: Top 20 Welsh Programmes: w/e 27/04/2008. Retrieved on 2008-05-23.