Björn Borg

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Bjorn Borg

Country	Sweden
Residence	Stockholm, Sweden
Date of birth	June 6, 1956 (1956-06-06) (age 52)
Place of birth	Södertälje
Height	180 cm (5 ft 11 in)
Weight	72 kg (160 lb)
Turned pro	1973 (international debut in 1971)
Retired	1984 (unsuccessful comeback from 1991 to 1993)
Plays	Right-handed; two-handed backhand
Career prize money	US$ 3,655,751
Singles
Career record:	597-127 (82.46%)
Career titles:	97 (including 62 listed by the ATP)
Highest ranking:	1 (August 23, 1977)
Grand Slam results
Australian Open	3R (1974)
French Open	W (1974, '75, '78, '79, '80, '81)
Wimbledon	W (1976, '77, '78, '79, '80)
US Open	F (1976, '78, '80, '81)
Doubles
Career record:	86-81 (51.2%)
Career titles:	4
Highest ranking:	890 (March 22, 1993)
Infobox last updated on: March 24, 2007.

Bjorn Rune Borg  (help·info) (Swedish: Björn Borg; born June 6, 1956, in Södertälje, Sweden) is a former World No. 1 tennis player from Sweden regarded by observers and tennis players as one of the greatest players in the sport's history.^[1][2]

During a nine-year career, Borg won 41 percent of the Grand Slam singles tournaments he entered (11 of 27) and 89.8 percent of the Grand Slam singles matches he played. Both are male open era records. In addition, Borg's six French Open singles titles is the all-time record for a male player.^{[3] [4]} He is the only player in the open era to have won both Wimbledon and the French Open in the same year more than once, as he won both in three consecutive years.

Contents 1 Career overview 1.1 Retirement 1.2 Attempted comeback 2 Memorabilia preserved 3 Distinctions and honors 4 Place among the all-time greats 5 Playing style 6 Grand Slam singles finals (16) 6.1 Wins (11) 6.2 Runner-ups (5) 7 Career singles titles (97) 7.1 Singles titles listed on the ATP website (62) 7.2 Singles titles not listed on the ATP website but in the ATP Player's Guide (1) 7.3 Singles titles not listed by the ATP, including invitational tournament titles (34) 7.3.1 Non-ATP, exhibition, invitational, or special events singles titles - draw at least eight players 7.3.2 Non-ATP, exhibition, invitational, or special events singles titles - draw fewer than eight players 8 Career singles runner-ups (24) 9 Grand Slam and Masters singles tournament timeline 10 Records 10.1 Grand Slam singles tournament records 10.2 Youngest to win 10.3 Match competition 10.4 Career winning streaks 10.5 Miscellaneous 11 See also 12 References 13 Notes 14 External links 15 Further reading 16 Video

[edit] Career overview

As a child growing up in Södertälje, a town near Stockholm, Borg became fascinated with a golden tennis racquet that his father won at a table-tennis tournament. His father gave him the racquet, beginning one of the brightest careers in tennis history.

In 1972, at the age of 15, Borg became one of the youngest players ever to represent his country in the Davis Cup and won his debut singles rubber in five sets against seasoned professional Onny Parun of New Zealand. Later that year, he won the Wimbledon junior singles title.

In 1973, Borg reached the Wimbledon main draw quarterfinals in his first attempt.

In 1974, Borg won his first top-level singles title at the Italian Open. Two weeks later, he won his first Grand Slam title at the French Open, defeating Manuel Orantes in the final 2-6, 6-7, 6-0, 6-1, 6-1. Barely 18 at the time, Borg was the youngest-ever male French Open champion (the record has since been lowered by Mats Wilander in 1982 and Michael Chang in 1989).

In early 1975, Borg defeated Rod Laver, then 36 years old, in a semifinal of the World Championship Tennis (WCT) finals in Dallas, Texas 7-6, 3-6, 5-7, 7-5, 6-2. Borg then lost to Arthur Ashe in the final.

Borg retained his French Open title in 1975, beating Guillermo Vilas in the final in straight sets. Borg then reached the Wimbledon quarterfinals, where he lost in four sets to Ashe, the eventual champion.

Borg won two singles and one doubles rubber in the 1975 Davis Cup final as Sweden beat Czechoslovakia 3-2. With these singles wins, Borg had won 19 consecutive Davis Cup singles rubbers since 1973. That was already a record at the time. But Borg never lost another Davis Cup singles rubber, and, by the end of his career, he had stretched that winning streak to 33--a Davis Cup record that still stands.

Borg won Wimbledon in 1976 without losing a set, defeating the much-favoured Ilie Năstase in the final. Borg became the youngest male Wimbledon champion of the modern era at 20 years and 1 month (a record subsequently broken by Boris Becker, who won Wimbledon aged 17 in 1985). Some speculate that Borg's surviving the first week of Wimbledon, when the courts were slick and fast, was the key to his success. This might have been due to the unusually hot conditions that summer. The courts played slower in the second week, which suited Borg's baseline game. Borg also reached the final of the 1976 US Open, which was then being played on clay courts. Borg lost in four sets to World No. 1 Jimmy Connors.

Borg missed the French Open in 1977 because he was under contract with WTT, but he repeated his Wimbledon triumph, although this time he was pushed much harder. He defeated his good friend Vitas Gerulaitis in a semifinal 6-4, 3-6, 6-3, 3-6, 8-6.^[5] In the final, Borg was pushed to five sets for the third time in the tournament, this time by Connors. The win propelled Borg to the #1 ranking on the computer, albeit for just one week in August.

Borg was at the height of his career from 1978 through 1980, winning the French Open and Wimbledon all three years.

In 1978, Borg won straight-set finals over Vilas at the French Open and Connors at Wimbledon but was defeated in straight sets by Connors in the final of the US Open, now held on hard courts in Flushing Meadow, New York. That autumn, Borg faced John McEnroe for the first time in a semifinal of the Stockholm Open and was upset 6-3, 6-4. Borg did not drop a set at the 1978 French Open, a feat only he, Năstase, and Rafael Nadal have accomplished during the open era.

Borg lost to McEnroe again in four sets in the final of the 1979 WCT Finals but was now overtaking Connors for the top ranking. Borg established himself firmly in the top spot with his fourth French Open singles title and fourth straight Wimbledon singles title, defeating Connors in a straight-set semifinal at the latter tournament. At the French Open, Borg defeated big-serving Victor Pecci in a four-set final, and at Wimbledon, Borg took five sets to overcome an even bigger server, Roscoe Tanner. Borg was upset by Tanner at the US Open, in a four-set quarterfinal played under the lights.

At the season-ending Masters tournament in January 1980, Borg survived a close semifinal against McEnroe 6-3, 6-7, 7-6(3). He then beat Gerulaitis in straight sets, winning his first Masters and first title in New York. In June, he overcame Gerulaitis, again in straight sets, for his fifth French Open title. Again, he did not drop a set.

Borg won his fifth consecutive Wimbledon singles title in 1980 by defeating McEnroe in a five-set match often listed among the best Wimbledon finals ever played. In the fourth-set tiebreak, McEnroe saved five match points and Borg six set points before McEnroe won the set. Borg then won 19 straight points on serve in the deciding set and prevailed after 3 hours, 53 minutes.

Borg lost to McEnroe in another five-set final, this one lasting 4 hours and 13 minutes, at the 1980 US Open. He then defeated McEnroe in the final of the Stockholm Open, 6-3, 6-4, and faced him one more time that year, in the round-robin portion of the year-end Masters, played in January 1981. With 19,103 fans in attendance, Borg won a deciding third-set tie-break for the second year in a row, 6-4, 6-7, 7-6(3). Borg then defeated Ivan Lendl for his second Masters title, 6-4, 6-2, 6-2.

Borg won his last Grand Slam title at the French Open in 1981, defeating Lendl in a five-set final. Borg's six French Open singles titles remains a record for a male player.

In reaching the Wimbledon final in 1981, Borg stretched his winning streak at the All England Club to a record 41 matches. In a semifinal, Borg was down to Connors by two sets to none before coming back to win the match 0-6, 4-6, 6-3, 6-0, 6-4. Borg's streak was brought to an end by McEnroe, who defeated him in four sets.

Borg's last Grand Slam final was a four-set loss to McEnroe at the 1981 US Open.

[edit] Retirement

By the end of 1981, Borg was on the verge of break-down. In 1982, Borg played only one tournament, losing to Yannick Noah in the quarterfinals of Monte Carlo. Nevertheless, Borg's announcement in January 1983 that he was retiring from the game at the age of 26 was a shock to the tennis world.

After retiring, Borg suffered a drug overdose, was rumoured to have attempted suicide (which he denied), and had a turbulent relationship with his then-wife, the Italian singer Loredana Bertè. He later bounced back as the owner of the Bjorn Borg fashion label, whose most noted advertising campaigns asked Swedes (from the pages of a leading national newspaper) to "Fuck for the Future."^[6]

[edit] Attempted comeback

In the early-1990s, Borg attempted a comeback on the men's professional tennis tour. This time around, however, he was completely unsuccessful. Playing with his old wooden rackets in an attempt to regain his once-indomitable touch, he lost his first comeback match in 1991 to Jordi Arrese at the Monte Carlo Open. A series of first-round losses to low-ranked players followed over the next two years. The closest he came to winning a match was in 1993 in Moscow, when he pushed Alexander Volkov to three sets and lost a final set tiebreaker 9-7. After that match, he retired from the tour for good and confined himself to playing on the senior tour, with modern rackets, where he renewed his old rivalries with John McEnroe, Jimmy Connors, and Guillermo Vilas.

[edit] Memorabilia preserved

In March 2006, Bonhams Auction House in London announced that it would auction Borg's Wimbledon trophies and two of his winning rackets on June 21, 2006.^[7] Several players then called Borg wondering what he was thinking, but only McEnroe was able to make Borg reconsider. According to Dagens Nyheter – who had talked to Borg – McEnroe called from New York and asked, "What's up? Have you gone mad?"^[8] The conversation apparently persuaded Borg to buy out the trophies from Bonhams at an undisclosed amount.

[edit] Distinctions and honors

• Borg was ranked the World No. 1 in six different stretches between 1977 and 1981, totaling 109 weeks.
• Tennis commentators considered him as the best player from 1977 through 1980.^{[citation needed]}
• During his career, he won a total of 77 (61 listed on the Association of Tennis Professionals website) top-level singles and four doubles titles.
• Borg won the BBC Sports Personality of the Year Overseas Personality Award in 1979.
• Borg was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1987.
• On December 10, 2006, the British Broadcasting Corporation gave Borg a Lifetime Achievement Award, which was presented by Boris Becker.^[9]

[edit] Place among the all-time greats

Borg won the fourth most Grand Slam singles titles (11) of all time, behind Pete Sampras (14), Roy Emerson (12), and Roger Federer (12). Among his other achievements are a record^{[citation needed]} 89.8 Grand Slam match winning percentage (141-16) and a male open era record^{[citation needed]} 41 winning percentage for Grand Slam tournaments played (11 of 27). The French Open-Wimbledon double he achieved three times consecutively was called by Wimbledon officials "the most difficult double in tennis"^[10] and "a feat considered impossible among today's players."^[11] No player has managed to achieve this double since – and indeed Andre Agassi is the only male player since Borg to win both the French Open and Wimbledon men's singles titles over the course of his career. Both Federer and Rafael Nadal came very close to winning the French Open-Wimbledon double by twice reaching the final of the French and Wimbledon (2006/2007), with the former winning Wimbledon and the latter winning the French.

In his 1979 autobiography, Jack Kramer, the long-time tennis promoter and great player himself, had already included Borg in his list of the 21 greatest players of all time. And in 2003, Bud Collins chose Borg as one of his top-five male players of all time.^[12]

In 2008, ESPN.com asked tennis analysts, writers, and former players to build the perfect open era player. Borg was the only player mentioned in five categories -- defense, footwork, intangibles, and mental toughness -- with his mental game and footwork singled-out as the best in open era history.^[13]

Borg never won the US Open or the Australian Open, losing in the final at the US Open four times. The only players to defeat Borg in a Grand Slam final were fellow World No. 1 tennis players John McEnroe and Jimmy Connors. Borg chose to play the Australian Open only once, in 1974, where he lost in the third round. Chris Evert, a contemporary of Borg, has pointed out that skipping Grand Slam tournaments was not unusual then, before counting Grand Slam titles became the norm.^[14] Borg has stated publicly that he would have attempted to complete the calendar year Grand Slam and played in the Australian Open had he succeeded in winning the first three Grand Slam tournaments of the year,^{[citation needed]} which he never did. (During Borg's career, the Australian Open was the last Grand Slam tournament of each year.)

[edit] Playing style

This section does not cite any references or sources. (April 2008) Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unverifiable material may be challenged and removed.

Borg had one of the most distinctive playing styles in the open era. Borg played from the baseline, with powerful ground-strokes and a two-handed backhand (very rare at the time and unorthodox). He hit the ball hard and high from the back of the court and brought it down with considerable topspin, which made his ground strokes very consistent. There had been other players, particularly Rod Laver and Arthur Ashe, who played with topspin on both the forehand and backhand. But Laver and Ashe used topspin only as a way to mix up their shots and pass their opponents at the net easily. Borg was one of the first top players to use heavy topspin on his shots consistently.

Complementing his consistent ground-strokes was his fitness. Both of these factors allowed Borg to be dominant at the French Open.

One of the factors that made Borg unique was his dominance on the grass courts of Wimbledon, where baseliners since World War II did not usually succeed. Some experts attributed his dominance on this surface to his consistency, an underrated serve, and his adaptation to grass courts. Against the best players, he almost always served-and-volleyed on his first serves (but he naturally played from the baseline after his second serves).

Another trait usually associated with Borg is his grace under pressure. His calm court demeanor earned him the nickname of the "Ice Man" or "Ice-Borg."^[15]

Borg's physical conditioning was legendary as he could outlast most of his opponents under the most grueling match conditions.

Borg is credited with helping to develop the style of play that has come to dominate the game today.

[edit] Grand Slam singles finals (16)

[edit] Wins (11)

Year	Championship	Opponent in Final	Score in Final
1974	French Open	Manuel Orantes	2-6, 6-7, 6-0, 6-1, 6-1
1975	French Open (2)	Guillermo Vilas	6-2, 6-3, 6-4
1976	Wimbledon	Ilie Năstase	6-4, 6-2, 9-7
1977	Wimbledon (2)	Jimmy Connors	3-6, 6-2, 6-1, 5-7, 6-4
1978	French Open (3)	Guillermo Vilas	6-1, 6-1, 6-3
1978	Wimbledon (3)	Jimmy Connors	6-2, 6-2, 6-3
1979	French Open (4)	Víctor Pecci	6-3, 6-1, 6-7, 6-4
1979	Wimbledon (4)	Roscoe Tanner	6-7, 6-1, 3-6, 6-3, 6-4
1980	French Open (5)	Vitas Gerulaitis	6-4, 6-1, 6-2
1980	Wimbledon (5)	John McEnroe	1-6, 7-5, 6-3, 6-7(16), 8-6
1981	French Open (6)	Ivan Lendl	6-1, 4-6, 6-2, 3-6, 6-1

[edit] Runner-ups (5)

Year	Championship	Opponent in Final	Score in Final
1976	US Open	Jimmy Connors	6-4, 3-6, 7-6, 6-4
1978	US Open	Jimmy Connors	6-4, 6-2, 6-2
1980	US Open	John McEnroe	7-6, 6-1, 6-7, 5-7, 6-4
1981	Wimbledon	John McEnroe	4-6, 7-6, 7-6, 6-4
1981	US Open	John McEnroe	4-6, 6-2, 6-4, 6-3

[edit] Career singles titles (97)

[edit] Singles titles listed on the ATP website (62)

No.	Date	Tournament	Surface	Opponent in the final	Score
1.	1974	London WCT, England	Hard (i)	Mark Cox	6-7, 7-6, 6-4
2.	1974	São Paulo WCT, Brazil	Hard (i)	Arthur Ashe	6-2, 3-6, 6-3
3.	1974	Rome, Italy	Clay	Ilie Năstase	6-3, 6-4, 6-2
4.	1974	French Open, Paris	Clay	Manuel Orantes	2-6, 6-7, 6-0, 6-1, 6-1
5.	1974	Båstad, Sweden	Clay	Adriano Panatta	6-3, 6-0, 6-7, 6-3
6.	1974	Boston, U.S.	Clay	Tom Okker	7-6, 6-1, 6-1
7.	1974	Adelaide, Australia	Grass	Onny Parun	6-4, 6-4 3-6, 6-2
8.	1975	Richmond WCT, U.S.	Carpet	Arthur Ashe	4-6, 6-4, 6-4
9.	1975	Bologna WCT, Italy	Carpet	Arthur Ashe	7-6, 4-6, 7-6
10.	1975	French Open, Paris	Clay	Guillermo Vilas	6-2, 6-3, 6-4
11.	1975	Boston, U.S.	Clay	Guillermo Vilas	6-3, 6-4, 6-2
12.	1975	Barcelona, Spain	Clay	Adriano Panatta	1-6, 7-6, 6-3, 6-2
13.	1976	Toronto Indoor WCT, Canada	Carpet	Vitas Gerulaitis	2-6, 6-3, 6-1
14.	1976	São Paulo WCT, Brazil	Carpet	Vitas Gerulaitis	7-6, 6-2
15.	1976	Dallas WCT, U.S.	Carpet	Guillermo Vilas	1-6, 6-1, 7-5, 6-1
16.	1976	Düsseldorf, West Germany	Clay	Manuel Orantes	6-2, 6-2, 6-0
17.	1976	Wimbledon, London	Grass	Ilie Năstase	6-4, 6-2, 9-7
18.	1976	Boston, U.S.	Clay	Harold Solomon	6-7, 6-4, 6-1, 6-2
19.	1977	Memphis, U.S.	Carpet	Brian Gottfried	6-4, 6-3, 4-6, 7-5
20.	1977	Nice, France	Clay	Guillermo Vilas	6-4, 1-6, 6-2, 6-0
21.	1977	Monte Carlo WCT, Monaco	Clay	Corrado Barazzutti	6-3, 7-5, 6-0
22.	1977	Denver, U.S.	Carpet	Brian Gottfried	7-5, 6-2
23.	1977	Wimbledon, London	Grass	Jimmy Connors	3-6, 6-2, 6-1, 5-7, 6-4
24.	1977	Boca Raton - Pepsi Grand Slam	Clay	Jimmy Connors	6-4, 5-7, 6-3
25.	1977	Madrid, Spain	Clay	Jaime Fillol Sr.	6-3, 6-0, 6-7, 7-6
26.	1977	Barcelona, Spain	Clay	Manuel Orantes	6-2, 7-5, 6-2
27.	1977	Basel, Switzerland	Carpet	John Lloyd	6-4, 6-2, 6-3
28.	1977	Cologne, West Germany	Carpet	Wojtek Fibak	2-6, 7-5, 6-3
29.	1977	Wembley, England	Hard	John Lloyd	6-4, 6-4, 6-3
30.	1978	Birmingham WCT, U.S.	Carpet	Dick Stockton	7-6, 7-5
31.	1978	Boca Raton - Pepsi Grand Slam	Clay	Jimmy Connors	7-6, 3-6, 6-1
32.	1978	Las Vegas, U.S. - WCT Tournament of Champions	Hard	Vitas Gerulaitis	6-5, 5-6, 6-4, 6-5
33.	1978	Milan WCT, Italy	Carpet	Vitas Gerulaitis	6-3, 6-3
34.	1978	Rome, Italy	Clay	Adriano Panatta	1-6, 6-3, 6-1, 4-6, 6-3
35.	1978	French Open, Paris	Clay	Guillermo Vilas	6-1, 6-1, 6-3
36.	1978	Wimbledon, London	Grass	Jimmy Connors	6-2, 6-2, 6-3
37.	1978	Båstad, Sweden	Clay	Corrado Barazzutti	6-1, 6-2
38.	1978	Tokyo Indoor, Japan	Carpet	Brian Teacher	6-3, 6-4
39.	1979	Richmond WCT, U.S.	Carpet	Guillermo Vilas	6-3, 6-1
40.	1979	Boca Raton - Pepsi Grand Slam	Hard	Jimmy Connors	6-2, 6-3
41.	1979	Rotterdam, Netherlands	Carpet	John McEnroe	6-4, 6-2
42.	1979	Monte Carlo, Monaco	Clay	Vitas Gerulaitis	6-2, 6-1, 6-3
43.	1979	Las Vegas, U.S.	Hard	Jimmy Connors	6-3, 6-2
44.	1979	French Open, Paris	Clay	Víctor Pecci	6-3, 6-1, 6-7, 6-4
45.	1979	Wimbledon, London	Grass	Roscoe Tanner	6-7, 6-1, 3-6, 6-3, 6-4
46.	1979	Båstad, Sweden	Clay	Balázs Taróczy	6-1, 7-5
47.	1979	Toronto, Canada	Hard	John McEnroe	6-3, 6-3
48.	1979	Palermo, Italy	Clay	Corrado Barazzutti	6-4, 6-0, 6-4
49.	1979	Tokyo Indoor, Japan	Carpet	Jimmy Connors	6-2, 6-2
50.	1979	WCT Challenge Cup Montreal , Canada	Indoor carpet	Jimmy Connors	6-4, 6-2, 2-6, 6-4
51.	1979	Masters, New York	Carpet	Vitas Gerulaitis	6-2, 6-2
52.	1980	Boca Raton, U.S. - Pepsi Grand Slam	Hard	Vitas Gerulaitis	6-1, 5-7, 6-1
53.	1980	Nice, France	Clay	Manuel Orantes	6-2, 6-0, 6-1
54.	1980	Monte Carlo, Monaco	Clay	Guillermo Vilas	6-1, 6-0, 6-2
55.	1980	Las Vegas, U.S.	Hard	Harold Solomon	6-3, 6-1
56.	1980	French Open, Paris	Clay	Vitas Gerulaitis	6-4, 6-1, 6-2
57.	1980	Wimbledon, London	Grass	John McEnroe	1-6, 7-5, 6-3, 6-7, 8-6
58.	1980	Stockholm, Sweden	Carpet	John McEnroe	6-3, 6-4
59.	1980	Masters, New York	Carpet	Ivan Lendl	6-4, 6-2, 6-2
60.	1981	French Open, Paris	Clay	Ivan Lendl	6-1, 4-6, 6-2, 3-6, 6-1
61.	1981	Stuttgart Outdoor, West Germany	Clay	Ivan Lendl	1-6, 7-6, 6-2, 6-4
62.	1981	Geneva, Switzerland	Clay	Tomáš Šmíd	6-4, 6-3

[edit] Singles titles not listed on the ATP website but in the ATP Player's Guide (1)

No.	Date	Tournament	Surface	Opponent in the final	Score
1.	1980 February 19-24	WCT Invitational Round Robin Salisbury, USA	Indoor carpet	Vijay Amritraj	7-5, 6-1, 6-3

[edit] Singles titles not listed by the ATP, including invitational tournament titles (34)

[edit] Non-ATP, exhibition, invitational, or special events singles titles - draw at least eight players

Year	Date	Tournament	Surface	Prize Money	Final Opponent	Final Result	Winners Prize
1973	January 30 - February 4	Helsinki Scandinavian Indoor Open Tennis Championships	Indoor carpet		Jacek Niedzwiedzki	6-3, 6-7, 6-3, 6-4
1974	January 6-12	Auckland New Zealand Open	Grass		Onny Parun	6-4, 6-3, 6-1
1974	January 28 - February 3	Oslo Scandinavian Indoor Open Tennis Championships	Indoor carpet		Raymond Moore	2-6, 6-4, 6-4, 6-1
1979	Sept 28-30	Marbella European Championships of Tennis	Clay		Adriano Panatta	6-2, 6-2, 7-5
1979	Nov 26-29	Milan - Brooklyn Masters Tennis Tournament	Indoor carpet		John McEnroe	1-6, 6-1, 6-4
1979	Nov 29-Dec 2	Frankfurt Cup Invitational Tennis Tournament Round Robin	Carpet		Jimmy Connors	6-3, 4-6, 6-3, 6-4
1981	Oct 10-13	Edmonton - Challenge Cup	Indoor carpet		José Luis Clerc	6-2, 6-2, 7-5

[edit] Non-ATP, exhibition, invitational, or special events singles titles - draw fewer than eight players

Year	Date	Tournament	Surface	Final Opponent	Final Result	Winners Prize
1976	Sep 18-20	Mexico Marlboro Tennis Tournament Round Robin	Clay	Ilie Năstase	7-6, 0-6, 6-1
1976	Sep	Guadalajara, Jalisco Round Robin	Clay	Ilie Năstase	6-3, 6-3
1976	Oct 11-15	Hilton Head World Invitational Tennis Classic	Clay	Arthur Ashe	6-1, 6-2
1976	Nov 5-7	Detroit Michigan Invitational Tennis Tournament	Indoor carpet	Rod Laver	6-3, 6-1
1976	Nov 24-28	Copenhagen Pondus Cup Invitational Tournament Round Robin	Indoor carpet	Wojtek Fibak	7-5, 3-6, 7-6, 7-5
1977	Sep 27-30	Hilton Head World Invitational Tennis Classic	Clay	Roscoe Tanner	6-4, 7-5
1978	Mar 7-9	Goteborg Invitational Scandinavian Cup	Indoor carpet	Vitas Gerulaitis	6-4, 1-6, 6-3
1978	Apr 18-20	Copenhagen Pondus Cup Invitational Tournament Round Robin	Indoor carpet	Vitas Gerulaitis	2-6, 6-4, 6-4
1978	Apr 21-23	Tokyo Santory Cup	Indoor carpet	Jimmy Connors	6-1, 6-2
1978	Oct 16-18	Essen Gruga Hall International Tournament	Clay	Vitas Gerulaitis	6-3, 7-6
1978	Oct 28-29	Manila	Clay	Vitas Gerulaitis	6-2, 7-6
1978	Nov	Antwerp	Indoor carpet	Tom Okker	6-4, 6-3
1979	Feb 17-18	Vienna Velo Cup Tennis Tournament - 4-men invitational	Indoor carpet	John McEnroe	3-6, 6-1, 6-4
1979	Sept 15-16 or 25-27	Essen Gruga Hall International Tournament - 4-men invitational	Clay	Ilie Năstase	6-1, 6-4
1979	Oct 2-3	Groningen - 4-men invitational	Indoor carpet	Eddie Dibbs	6-4, 6-1
1979	Oct 5-6	Rotterdam Roxy Tennis Tournament Round Robin - 4-men invitational	Indoor carpet	Eddie Dibbs	6-3, 6-0
1979	Nov	Bruxelles - 4-men invitational	Indoor carpet	Adriano Panatta	6-1, 7-6
1979	Dec 27-28	Cairo Egypt's First International Round Robin - 4-men invitational	Clay	Ismail El Shafei	6-2, 6-3, or 6-3, 6-4
1980	March 1-2	Mar del Plata, Argentina - 4-men invitational	Clay	Guillermo Vilas	6-1, 6-3, 6-3
1980	March 8-9	Stuttgart Cup-80 - 4-men invitational	Indoor carpet	Adriano Panatta	6-2, 5-7, 6-1
1980	October	Berlin - 4-men invitational	Indoor carpet	Vitas Gerulaitis	7-6, 6-3
1981	Jan 26-27	Bologna - 4-men invitational	Carpet	José Luis Clerc	6-7, 7-5, 7-6
1982	March 24-25	Cascais - $68,000 4-men invitational	Carpet	Vitas Gerulaitis	7-6, 6-1
1982	March 23 or 24-25	Tokyo - $250,000 Suntory Cup	Carpet	Guillermo Vilas	6-1, 6-2	$110,000
1982	Nov 5-7	Sydney - Akai Gold Challenge	Carpet	Ivan Lendl	6-1, 6-4, 6-2
1984	May 10-13	Kobe - Championship of the Gunze Invitational Tennis Tournament		Harold Solomon	6-2, 6-2
1985	May 9-12	Tokyo - Gunze World Tennis Tournament	Indoor carpet	Anders Järryd	6-4, 6-3

[edit] Career singles runner-ups (24)

No.	Date	Tournament	Surface	Opponent in the final	Score
1.	1973	Monte Carlo, Monaco	Clay	Ilie Năstase	6-4, 6-1, 6-2
2.	1973	San Francisco, U.S.	Carpet	Roy Emerson	5-7, 6-1, 6-4
3.	1973	Stockholm, U.S.	Hard (i)	Tom Gorman	6-3, 4-6, 7-6
4.	1973	Buenos Aires, Argentina	Clay	Guillermo Vilas	3-6. 6-7, 6-4, 6-6, RET.
5.	1974	Barcelona WCT, Spain	Carpet	Arthur Ashe	6-4, 3-6, 6-3
6.	1974	Houston, U.S.	Clay	Rod Laver	7-6, 6-2
7.	1974	Dallas WCT, U.S.	Carpet	John Newcombe	4-6, 6-3, 6-3, 6-2
8.	1974	Indianapolis, U.S.	Clay	Jimmy Connors	5-7, 6-3, 6-4
9.	1974	Madrid, Spain	Clay	Ilie Năstase	6-4, 5-7, 6-2, 4-6, 6-4
10.	1975	Barcelona WCT, Spain	Carpet	Arthur Ashe	7-6, 6-3
11.	1975	Munich WCT, West Germany	Carpet	Arthur Ashe	6-4, 7-6
12.	1975	Dallas WCT, U.S.	Carpet	Arthur Ashe	3-6, 6-4, 6-4, 6-0
13.	1975	Masters, Stockholm	Hard (i)	Ilie Năstase	6-2, 6-2, 6-1
14.	1976	Philadelphia WCT, U.S.	Carpet	Jimmy Connors	7-6, 6-4, 6-0
15.	1976	US Open, New York	Clay	Jimmy Connors	6-4, 3-6, 7-6, 6-4
16.	1977	Masters, New York	Carpet	Jimmy Connors	6-4, 1-6, 6-4
17.	1978	US Open, New York	Hard	Jimmy Connors	6-4, 6-4, 6-2
18.	1979	Dallas WCT, U.S.	Carpet	John McEnroe	7-5, 4-6, 6-2, 7-6
19.	1980	Toronto, Canada	Hard	Ivan Lendl	4-6, 5-4, RET.
20.	1980	US Open, New York	Hard	John McEnroe	7-6, 6-1, 6-7, 5-7, 6-4
21.	1980	Basel, Switzerland	Hard (i)	Ivan Lendl	6-3, 6-2, 5-7, 0-6, 6-4
22.	1981	Milan, Italy	Carpet	John McEnroe	7-6, 6-4
23.	1981	Wimbledon, London	Grass	John McEnroe	4-6, 7-6, 7-6, 6-4
24.	1981	US Open, New York	Hard	John McEnroe	4-6, 6-2, 6-4, 6-3

[edit] Grand Slam and Masters singles tournament timeline

Tournament	1973	1974	1975	1976	1977	1978	1979	1980	1981	Career WR	Career Win-Loss
Grand Slam Tournaments
Australian Open	A	3R	A	A	A	A	A	A	A	0 / 1	1-1
French Open	4R	W	W	QF	A	W	W	W	W	6 / 8	49-2
Wimbledon	QF	3R	QF	W	W	W	W	W	F	5 / 9	51-4
US Open	4R	2R	SF	F	4R	F	QF	F	F	0 / 9	40-9
Win Ratio	0 / 3	1 / 4	1 / 3	1 / 3	1 / 2	2 / 3	2 / 3	2 / 3	1 / 3	11 / 27	N/A
Win-Loss	10-3	12-3	16-2	17-2	10-1	20-1	18-1	20-1	19-2	N/A	141-16
Year-End Championship
The Masters1	A	RR	F	A	F	A	W	W	A	2 / 5	15 - 7

A = did not participate in the tournament

WR = the ratio of the number of won tournaments to the number of tournaments played

¹The Masters tournaments for calendar years 1977, 1979, and 1980 were actually held in January of the following year. In this table, however, the year of the tournament is listed for the preceding year.

[edit] Records

[edit] Grand Slam singles tournament records

• Borg's 11 Grand Slam singles titles out of 27 tournaments played gives him a male open era record 41 winning percentage. Margaret Court holds the record among all players.
• In Grand Slam singles tournaments, Borg's match record is 141–16, giving him an 89.8 winning percentage, better than any male player ever.^{[citation needed]} The only other male players in the open era with winning percentages over 80 are Roger Federer (86.1), Pete Sampras (84.2), Rafael Nadal (84.0), Jimmy Connors (82.6), Ivan Lendl (81.9), John McEnroe (81.5), and Andre Agassi (80.9).
• Borg played in 16 Grand Slam singles finals, a male record for the open era and second in tennis history only to Rod Laver who played 17 finals. This record was first broken by Lendl (19 finals) and subsequently by Pete Sampras (18 finals).
• Borg won at least one Grand Slam singles title for eight consecutive years (1974–1981), an all-time men's record, later matched by Sampras (1993–2000).
• Borg defeated more players (9) in Grand Slam singles finals than any male player in history. Sampras and Federer both tied this mark.
• Borg is the first male player to win two different Grand Slam singles tournaments at least four consecutive times (Wimbledon and the French Open). Roger Federer subsequently achieved the same feat (Wimbledon and the US Open).
• Borg is the first player to have won two different Grand Slam singles tournaments (6 French Open and 5 Wimbledon) at least five times.^{[citation needed]} Sampras later duplicated this accomplishment (7 Wimbledon and 5 US Open).
• Borg won more Wimbledon singles titles (5) than any other male player since the abolition of the Challenge Round in 1922 until Sampras improved the record to 7 titles in 2000.
• Borg won more consecutive Wimbledon singles titles (5) than any man under modern rules until Federer equalled his record in 2007. Only William Renshaw won more consecutive titles (1881-86), but in Renshaw's day, the defending champion played only one match, the Challenge Round. After the adoption of the current rules, Fred Perry established a record of three consecutive Wimbledon titles from 1934 through 1936, until Borg equalled it in 1978 and broke it in 1979.
• Borg played in six consecutive Wimbledon singles finals (1976-81), still a record since the abolition of the Challenge Round in 1922.
• Borg's 41 consecutive match winning streak at Wimbledon remains an all-time record. Federer has come closest to matching this, with an active winning streak of 34 consecutive Wimbledon matches from 2003 through 2007.
• Borg won more French Open singles titles (6) than any other male player in tennis history.
• Borg won four consecutive French Open singles titles, the only player to do so until Rafael Nadal in 2008. He retired while on a winning streak of 28 consecutive matches at the French Open.
• Borg played in four consecutive French Open singles finals (1978-81), a men's open era record, later matched by Lendl (1984-87) and Nadal (2005-2008).
• Borg won the French Open title without losing a set in 1978 and 1980, and he is the last man to do so until Nadal in 2008.
• Borg is the only player to win French Open and Wimbeldon in the same year for three consecutive years(1978-80).

[edit] Youngest to win

• In 1972, Borg became the youngest-ever winner of a Davis Cup match, at age 15.
• In 1974, one month before his 18th birthday, Borg became the youngest winner of the Italian Open. That record has since been broken.
• In 1974, only days after his 18th birthday, Borg became the youngest man ever to hold a Grand Slam singles title. He retained that distinction until another Swede, Mats Wilander, won the French Open in 1982.
• At 18, he was the youngest winner of the U.S. Professional Championships until Aaron Krickstein won in 1983.
• In 1976 at age 20, Borg became the youngest winner of Wimbledon during the open era until Boris Becker became the youngest Grand Slam winner of all time by taking Wimbledon at age 17 years, 7 months in 1985 (a record broken by Michael Chang who won the French Open when he was 17 years, 3 months in 1989).
• Borg won his 11th Grand Slam singles title in 1981 aged 25 years and 1 day, the youngest male to reach that number of titles. By comparison, Roger Federer won his 11th aged 25 years and 324 days; Pete Sampras won his 11th at almost age 27, Roy Emerson at age 30, and Rod Laver at age 31.

[edit] Match competition

• Borg compiled a 576-124 win-loss singles record, winning 82.29 percent of the matches he played. By comparison, Jimmy Connors won 81.96 percent, Ivan Lendl won 81.75 percent, John McEnroe won 81.66 percent, Pete Sampras won 77.44 percent, and Andre Agassi won 76.05 percent.^{[citation needed]}

• Borg won 14 consecutive five-set singles matches before losing to McEnroe at the 1980 US Open, a record for the open era.^{[citation needed]}

• In career five-set matches, Borg was 24-4. His 85.7 winning percentage was unrivalled in the open era, with Aaron Krickstein in second place at 75.7 percent (28-9).^{[citation needed]} Five of Borg's wins were in Grand Slam finals, a mark that surpassed Bill Tilden (who won four) and has remained unequalled.

• In 1980, Borg won the longest-ever Wimbledon singles final to that time,^{[citation needed]} 3 hours and 53 minutes (the record stood until 1982). That year, he also lost the longest-ever US Open final to that time,^{[citation needed]} 4 hours and 13 minutes (the record stood until 1988).

• Borg won the longest tiebreak of the open era, 20-18 in the third set of his first round match at the 1973 Wimbledon – a mark that has been tied four times (by Roger Federer, Goran Ivanišević, José Acasuso, and Jo-Wilfried Tsonga).^{[citation needed]}

• Borg won 19 consecutive points on serve in the fifth set on two occasions: his 1980 Wimbledon final against McEnroe and his 1980 US Open quarterfinal against Roscoe Tanner.

[edit] Career winning streaks

• On the list of open era winning streaks, Borg is third (43 consecutive tour matches in 1978). The only other men with winning streaks of at least 40 matches are Guillermo Vilas (46), Ivan Lendl (44), John McEnroe (42), and Roger Federer (41).
• Borg previously held the record for most consecutive wins on grass, with 41 victories (all at Wimbledon). Federer, who customarily plays a lesser grass tournament in Halle in addition to Wimbledon, has a 54 match winning streak on grass (from 2003 through the 2007 Wimbledon final).
• Borg holds the Davis Cup record singles winning streak at 33 consecutive victories.
• Borg holds third place for most consecutive wins on clay, with 46 victories in 1977-79. Only Rafael Nadal with 81 and Vilas with 53 have won more consecutive clay court matches.

[edit] Miscellaneous

• Borg's 62 career titles as listed on the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) website places him fifth on that website's open era list behind Jimmy Connors (106), Ivan Lendl (94), John McEnroe (77), and Pete Sampras (64). He is tied with Guillermo Vilas.
• Borg retired with US$3.6 million in career prize money, a record at the time.
• According to the match scores listed on the ATP website, Borg bageled his opponents (sets won 6-0) 116 times from 1973 through 1981, compared to Roger Federer's 55 bagels from 1999 through the 2007 French Open.
• Borg was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1987 at only 30 years of age.
• In 1999, Borg was elected the best Swedish sportsman ever by a jury in his home country. His tennis rivals included a pair of top ranked players: Mats Wilander (who won seven Grand Slam titles) and Stefan Edberg (who won six).
• In their only career match-up, Borg defeated Wilander in September 1981 in the first round of a tournament in Geneva, Switzerland. The score was 6-1, 6-1. Geneva was the last tournament that Borg won during his career.
• Borg won the Svenska Dagbladet Gold Medal in 1974 and 1978, the latter being shared with alpine skier Ingemar Stenmark. They are the only men to have won this honor twice.
• Borg was well-known for his sleek signature line of Fila 'BJ' sportswear, particularly the pin-striped tennis shirts that became a trademark. Although Borg wore Fila throughout the world, he used different rackets and shoes for different parts of the world. In North America, he wore Tretorn sneakers and used a Bancroft Borg frame, while everywhere else it was the Donnay Allwood or Borg Pro, with Diadora Borg Elite shoes. There was superstition in what he wore, too. Borg always reverted to the traditional green pinstripe shirt for Wimbledon, no matter what other design he may have worn at the time.

[edit] See also

• List of Swedish sportspeople
• World number one male tennis player rankings
• Tennis male players statistics
• List of Grand Slam Men's Singles champions

[edit] References

[edit] Notes

[edit] External links

• ATP Tour profile for Björn Borg
• ITF profile for Björn Borg
• Davis Cup profile for Björn Borg
• International Tennis Hall of Fame profile
• Official Wimbledon website profile
• BBC profile
• tenniscorner.net profile
• The Tennis Channel: The Björn Borg Saga
• Björn Borg fashion company

[edit] Further reading

• Scott, Eugene L.; Borg, Björn (1980). My Life and Game. New York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0-671-41207-8. 
• Borg, Björn (1975). The Björn Borg Story. Chicago: H. Regnery Co. ISBN 0-8092-8184-8. 

[edit] Video

• The Wimbledon Collection - Legends of Wimbledon - Bjorn Borg Standing Room Only, DVD Release Date: September 21, 2004, Run Time: 52 minutes, ASIN: B0002HODA4.
• The Wimbledon Collection - The Classic Match - Borg vs. McEnroe 1981 Final Standing Room Only, DVD Release Date: September 21, 2004, Run Time: 210 minutes, ASIN: B0002HODAE.
• The Wimbledon Collection - The Classic Match - Borg vs. McEnroe 1980 Final Standing Room Only, DVD Release Date: September 21, 2004, Run Time: 240 minutes; ASIN: B0002HOEK8.
• Wimbledon Classic Match: Gerulaitis vs Borg Standing Room Only, DVD Release Date: October 31, 2006, Run Time: 180 minutes, ASIN: B000ICLR8O.

Awards
Preceded by Rolf Edling	Svenska Dagbladet Gold Medal 1974	Succeeded by Ingemar Stenmark
Preceded by Frank Andersson	Svenska Dagbladet Gold Medal with Ingemar Stenmark 1978	Succeeded by Malmö FF
Preceded by —	ITF World Champion 1978-1980	Succeeded by John McEnroe
Sporting positions
Preceded by Jimmy Connors Jimmy Connors Jimmy Connors John McEnroe John McEnroe John McEnroe	World No. 1 August 23, 1977 - August 29, 1977 April 9, 1979 - May 20, 1979 July 9, 1979 - March 2, 1980 March 24, 1980 - August 10, 1980 August 18, 1980 - July 5, 1981 July 20, 1981 - August 2, 1981	Succeeded by Jimmy Connors Jimmy Connors John McEnroe John McEnroe John McEnroe John McEnroe

v • d • e World No. 1s in Men's tennis Ilie Năstase | John Newcombe | Jimmy Connors | Björn Borg | John McEnroe | Ivan Lendl | Mats Wilander | Stefan Edberg | Boris Becker | Jim Courier | Pete Sampras | Andre Agassi | Thomas Muster | Marcelo Ríos | Carlos Moyà | Yevgeny Kafelnikov | Patrick Rafter | Marat Safin | Gustavo Kuerten | Lleyton Hewitt | Juan Carlos Ferrero | Andy Roddick | Roger Federer

v • d • e French Open men's singles champions* * Open Era · (1968) Ken Rosewall · (1969) Rod Laver · (1970–71) Jan Kodeš · (1972) Andrés Gimeno · (1973) Ilie Năstase · (1974–75) Björn Borg · (1976) Adriano Panatta · (1977) Guillermo Vilas · (1978–81) Björn Borg · (1982) Mats Wilander · (1983) Yannick Noah · (1984) Ivan Lendl · (1985) Mats Wilander · (1986–87) Ivan Lendl · (1988) Mats Wilander · (1989) Michael Chang · (1990) Andrés Gómez · (1991–92) Jim Courier · (1993–94) Sergi Bruguera · (1995) Thomas Muster · (1996) Yevgeny Kafelnikov · (1997) Gustavo Kuerten · (1998) Carlos Moyà · (1999) Andre Agassi · (2000–01) Gustavo Kuerten · (2002) Albert Costa · (2003) Juan Carlos Ferrero · (2004) Gastón Gaudio · (2005–08) Rafael Nadal

v • d • e Wimbledon men's singles champions* * Open Era · (1968–69) Rod Laver · (1970–71) John Newcombe · (1972) Stan Smith · (1973) Jan Kodeš · (1974) Jimmy Connors · (1975) Arthur Ashe · (1976–80) Björn Borg · (1981) John McEnroe · (1982) Jimmy Connors · (1983–84) John McEnroe · (1985–86) Boris Becker · (1987) Pat Cash · (1988) Stefan Edberg · (1989) Boris Becker · (1990) Stefan Edberg (1991) Michael Stich · (1992) Andre Agassi · (1993–95) Pete Sampras · (1996) Richard Krajicek · (1997–00) Pete Sampras · (2001) Goran Ivanišević · (2002) Lleyton Hewitt · (2003–07) Roger Federer

Persondata
NAME	Borg, Bjorn Rune
ALTERNATIVE NAMES
SHORT DESCRIPTION	Swedish tennis player
DATE OF BIRTH	June 6, 1956
PLACE OF BIRTH	Stockholm, Sweden
DATE OF DEATH
PLACE OF DEATH