Portal:Birds/Selected species/5
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus), also known simply as the Peregrine, is a cosmopolitan bird of prey in the family Falconidae. It is a medium to large-sized falcon, females being larger and about the size of a large crow, with a blue-gray back, barred white underside, and a black head and "mustache". There are seventeen subspecies. Essentially, this species can be found everywhere on Earth, except in the polar regions, on very high mountains, in deserts, and most tropical rainforests, making it one of the world's most widespread falcons. Both the English and scientific names of this species mean "wandering falcon" and refer to the species' wide range and its highly migratory habits. It feeds almost exclusively on medium sized birds, but will very rarely hunt small mammals. It mates for life and nests in a scrape. The Peregrine Falcon became an endangered species due to the overuse of pesticides such as DDT. Wildlife services bred the species in captivity, and the use of DDT ceased; with this the Peregrine Falcon has made a recovery.
