Birgu
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Three Cities of Malta | |
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| Cospicua - Vittoriosa - Senglea |
| Birgu | |
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 Coat of arms |
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Motto: Città Vittoriosa |
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| Official name: | Il-Birgu |
| Inhabitants' name: | Ġirbi (m), Ġirbija (f), Ġirbin (pl) |
| Other names: | Vittoriosa (code: BRG) |
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| Latitude: | 35°53 '17" N |
| Longitude: | 14°31 '21" E |
| Area: | 0.5km² |
| Population total: | 2,701 (Nov 2005) |
| Population density: | 5,150/km² |
| Borders: | Bormla (Cospicua), Kalkara, Żabbar |
| Patron saint: | St. Laurence; St. Dominic |
| Day of festa: | August 10; Last Sunday of August |
| Mayor: | John Boxall (MLP) |
| Website: | birgu.gov.mt |
Birgu (also called Il-Birgu or Vittoriosa) is a small city in Malta that played a vital role in the Siege of Malta in 1565. Its current population is of 2,691 (Nov 2005).
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[edit] History
The city was established in 1530 - 1535 on the Great Harbour of Malta around Fort St. Angelo, and served as Malta's principal harbour with Cospicua and Senglea. When the Knights of St. John arrived in 1530, they made Birgu the capital city of Malta, since the former capital, Mdina, was inland and did not suit their naval requirements.
After the Siege of Malta in 1565, support for the previously impoverished knights flooded in from across Europe. As a result, Grand Master Jean Parisot de la Valette was able to implement a long held goal of the knights: the building of a new fortified city on Mount Sceberras, the peninsula opposing Birgu from which the Turks had bombarded Birgu. The new capital city, bore his name, Valletta. After the Siege, the Knights also gave Birgu the title Città Vittoriosa, Italian for "victorious city".
The parish church is dedicated to St. Lawrence. The saint's day is celebrated on August 10. This church was the conventual church of the Order when the Knights settled at Birgu. The Order settled in Birgu until 1575 when the Knights moved to Valletta. As a matter of fact in Birgu one can still find the old Auberges which were all located (except for the Italian Langue) in the Collachio. The Collachio was a confined place where only the Knights were allowed to enter. All these aspects and more can only be appreciated if one visits this unique city which is surrounded by fortified walls and high towers known as St. John and St. James Cavalier, and which are similar to the same named high towers at Valletta. During the visit one should not miss taking a look at the Inquisitor's Palace and the Guva in St.Angelo where Caravaggio was arrested.
Also in Birgu is the Church dedicated to Our Lady of the Annunciation run by the Dominican Order. This church is also known as St. Dominic's Church. The feast of Saint Dominic is held every last Sunday of August. It is organised by the Dominican Friars, the St. Dominic External Feast Committee and the Prince of Wales' Own Band Club of Birgu.
After the taking of Malta by Napoleon in 1798, and his eviction by the Maltese, the British were invited to Malta and the British Navy made Birgu its base in the Mediterranean, and remained there until 1979.
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[edit] Main sights
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This list may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. Please help improve this list. It may be poorly defined, unverified or indiscriminate. (June 2008) |
- Gally Harbour (at Vittoriosa Waterfront)
- Couvre Porte
- French Curtain
- Freedom Monument (at Freedom Square)
- Post of Castille
- Post of Allemagne
- De La Salle College (at Silver Jubile Street)
- Mount Carmel School (at St. Edward Street)
- St. Angelo Gate (at Old Prison Street)
- St. Lawrence's Church (at St. Lawrence Street)
- St. Scholastic Church (at St. Scholastic Street(
- Our Lady of Annunciation Church (known as St. Dominic's Church) (at Main Gate Street)
- Fort St Angelo
- Vittoriosa 1565 museum
- The Auberges of the Knights (not open to the public)
- Malta Maritime Museum (at St. Lawrence Wharf)
[edit] Notable people
- Lorenzo Gafa (1638-1703) - architect
[edit] Birgu Community Service
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This list may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. Please help improve this list. It may be poorly defined, unverified or indiscriminate. (June 2008) |
- St. Lawrence's Parish Church, 91, Triq San Lawrenz, Birgu, BRG 1384
- Annuciation's Church, Triq il-Mina l-Kbira, Birgu, BRG 1024
- Vittoriosa Regional Library, Auberge D'Angleterre, Triq il-Majjistral, Birgu, BRG 1270
- Birgu Local Council, Couvre Porte, Birgu, BRG 1810
- Birgu Police Station, Triq Desain, Birgu, BRG 1071
- Malta Labour Party: Birgu Local Centre, Vjal ir-Rebħa, Birgu, BRG 1300
- Malta Labour Party: Birgu Local Centre, 3, Triq il-Lbiċ, Birgy
- Partit Nazzjonalista: Birgu Local Centre, 18, Dar ir-Rebħa, Triq Desain, Birgu, BRG 1070
- Vittoriosa Health Centre, 57, Triq it-Torri San Ġwann, Birgu, BRG 1116
- De La Salle College, Triq il-Kottonera, Birgu, BRG 9021
- Lorenzo Gafà Boys' Secondary School, Triq San Dwardu, Birgu, BRG 9030
- Skola Primarja Santu Rokku, Triq San Dwardu, Birgu, BRG 9031
[edit] Zones in Birgu
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This list may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. Please help improve this list. It may be poorly defined, unverified or indiscriminate. (June 2008) |
- Couvre de Porte
- Fuq il-Fortini
- It-Toqba tal-Birgu
- Sagra Infirmerija
- Xatt il-Birgu
- Xatt il-Forn
- Xatt Sant' Anġlu
[edit] Band Clubs
- St. Lawrence Band Club (L-Għaqda Mużikali San Lawrenz)
- Prince of Wales Own Band Club (L-Għaqda Mużikali Prinċep ta' Wales)
[edit] Population in Birgu by every census
- 1901: 6,093 people
- 1921: 5,887 people
- 1931: 6,673 people
- 1948: 3,816 people
- 1957: 4,242 people
- 1967: 4,017 people
- 1985: 3,572 people
- 1995: 3,069 people
- 2005: 2,701 people
[edit] Birgu Main Roads
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This list may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. Please help improve this list. It may be poorly defined, unverified or indiscriminate. (June 2008) |
- Triq il-31 ta' Marzu 1979 (31st March, 1979 Street)
- Triq il-Ħabs l-Antik (Old Prison Street)
- Triq il-Mina l-Kbira (Main Gate Street)
- Misraħ ir-Rebħa (Victory Square)
- Triq Boffa (Boffa Street)
- Triq San Dwardu (St. Edward Street)
- Triq San Filippu (St. Philip Street)
- Triq San Lawrenz (St Lawrence Street)
[edit] Birgu Streets that showing Roman Catholic Faith
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This list may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. Please help improve this list. It may be poorly defined, unverified or indiscriminate. (June 2008) |
- Forti Sant' Anġlu (Fort St. Angelo)
- Pjazza San Filippu (St. Philip Square)
- Sqaq Santa Skolastika Nru.1-2 (St. Scolastic Alley No.1-2)
- Sur San Alwiġi (St. Aloysius Bastion)
- Sur ta' San Ġakbu (St. Jacob Bastion)
- Sur tas-Salvatur (Our Saviour Bastion)
- Triq iċ-Ċentinarju tal-Parroċċa (Paridh Centuary Street)
- Triq il-Kardinal (Cardinale Street)
- Triq il-Karmnu (Our Lady of Monte Carmel Street)
- Triq il-Kunvent (Convent Street)
- Triq il-Madonna ta' Monserrat (Our Lady of Monserrat Street)
- Triq il-Palazz ta' l-Isqof (Bishop's Palace Street)
- Triq il-Papa Alessandru VII (Pope Alexander VII Street)
- Triq il-Qalb ta' Ġesù (Sacred Heart of Jesus Street)
- Triq it-Torri San Ġwann (St. John's Tower Street)
- Triq San Dwardu (St. Edward Street)
- Triq San Filippu (St. Philip Street)
- Triq San Ġorġ (St. George Street)
- Triq San Lawrenz (St. Lawrence Street)
- Triq Sant' Anton (St. Anthony Street)
- Triq Santa Skolastika (St. Scolastic Street)
- Xatt Sant' Anġlu (St. Angelo Strand)
[edit] External links
- Birgu Local Council
- St Lawrence Feast
- St Lawrence feast fans
- St. Dominic Feast in Birgu
- Vittoriosa Stars Fc
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