Biophony
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Biophony (aka ecological soundscapes) is the sound all animals make at a given location absent humans and man-made machines. The term was coined by Dr. Bernie Krause.[1] The sound nature makes is usually recorded via acousticreflection. The study of ecological soundscapes is called acoustic ecology.
The opposite of biophony is anthrophony, i.e., man-made noise (also coined by Dr. Krause).
[edit] References
- Krause, B. Into a Wild Sanctuary, Heyday Books, Berkeley, California, 1998
- Krause, B. Wild Soundscapes: Discovering the Voice of the Natural World, Wilderness Press, Berkeley, California, 2002
- Krause, B. Loss of Natural Soundscape: Global Implications of Its Effect on Humans and Other Creatures," Speech given to World Affairs Council, San Francisco, California, 31 January 2001.
- Gage, S., Krause, B. Measuring and Interpreting Acoustics In Four Landscapes In Sequoia National Park, (in press).
[edit] External links
- Wild Sanctuary — online database of natural sounds. Created by Dr. Bernie Krause.
- World Forum For Acoustic Ecology: Soundscape Newsletter Archive
- An Introduction To Acoustic Ecology