Bibliography of Edgar Allan Poe
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Edgar Allan Poe |
• Biography • |
• Death • |
• Complete works • |
• Influence on literature • |
• Poe in popular culture • |
• In music • |
• In television and film • |
• Dark romanticism • |
The works of American author Edgar Allan Poe (January 19, 1809 – October 7, 1849) include many poems, short stories, and one novel. His fiction spans multiple genres, including horror fiction, adventure, science fiction, and detective fiction, a genre he is credited with inventing.[1] These works are generally considered part of the Dark romanticism movement, a literary reaction to Transcendentalism.[2] Poe's writing reflects his literary theories: he disagreed with didacticism[3] and allegory.[4] Meaning in literature, he said in his criticism, should be an undercurrent just beneath the surface; works whose meanings are too obvious cease to be art.[5] Poe pursued originality in his works, and disliked proverbs.[6] He often included elements of popular pseudosciences such as phrenology[7] and physiognomy.[8] His most recurring themes deal with questions of death, including its physical signs, the effects of decomposition, concerns of premature burial, the reanimation of the dead, and mourning.[9] Though known as a masterful practitioner of Gothic fiction, Poe did not invent the genre; he was following a long-standing popular tradition.[10]
Poe's literary career began in 1827 with the release of 50 copies of Tamerlane and Other Poems credited only to "a Bostonian", a collection of early poems which received virtually no attention.[11] In December 1829, Poe released Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems in Baltimore[12] before delving into short stories for the first time with "Metzengerstein" in 1832.[13] His most successful and most widely-read prose during his lifetime was "The Gold-Bug"[14] which earned him a $100 prize, the most money he received for a single work.[15] One of his most important works, "The Murders in the Rue Morgue", was published in 1841 and is today considered the first modern detective story.[16] Poe called it a "tale of ratiocination".[1] Poe became a household name with the publication of "The Raven" in 1845,[17] though it was not a financial success.[18] The publishing industry at the time was a difficult career choice and much of Poe's work was written using themes specifically catered for mass market tastes.[19]
Contents |
[edit] Poetry
Title
|
Date
|
First published in
|
Notes
|
---|---|---|---|
"Poetry" | 1824 | Never published in Poe's lifetime | [20] |
"O, Tempora! O, Mores!" | 1825 | Never published during Poe's lifetime | Not authenticated as by Poe[21] |
"Tamerlane" | July 1827 | Tamerlane and Other Poems | [22] |
"Song" | July 1827 | Tamerlane and Other Poems | [23] |
"Imitation" | July 1827 | Tamerlane and Other Poems | [23] |
"A Dream" | July 1827 | Tamerlane and Other Poems | [23] |
"The Lake" | July 1827 | Tamerlane and Other Poems | [22] |
"Spirits of the Dead" | July 1827 | Tamerlane and Other Poems | [22] |
"Evening Star" | July 1827 | Tamerlane and Other Poems | [22] |
"Dreams" | July 1827 | Tamerlane and Other Poems | [24] |
"Stanzas" | July 1827 | Tamerlane and Other Poems | [25] |
"The Happiest Day" | September 15, 1827 | The North American | [23] |
"To Margaret" | circa 1827 | Never published during Poe's lifetime | [26] |
"Alone" | 1829 | Not published in Poe's lifetime | [27] |
"To Isaac Lea" | circa 1829 | Never published in Poe's lifetime | [28] |
"To The River —— " | 1829 | Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems | [29] |
"Romance" | 1829 | Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems | [23] |
"Fairy-Land" | 1829 | Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems | [23] |
"To Science" | 1829 | Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems | [30] |
"Al Aaraaf" | 1829 | Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Minor Poems | [23] |
"An Acrostic" | 1829 | Never published during Poe's lifetime | [23] |
"Elizabeth" | 1829 | Never published during Poe's lifetime | [31] |
"To Helen" | 1831 | Poems by Edgar A. Poe | [31] |
"A Paean" | 1831 | Poems by Edgar A. Poe | [32] |
"The Sleeper" | 1831 | Poems by Edgar A. Poe | [32] |
"The City in the Sea" | 1831 | Poems by Edgar A. Poe | [32] |
"The Valley of Unrest" | 1831 | Poems by Edgar A. Poe | [32] |
"Israfel" | 1831 | Poems by Edgar A. Poe | [32] |
"Enigma" | February 2, 1833 | Baltimore Saturday Visiter | [33] |
"Fanny" | May 18, 1833 | Baltimore Saturday Visiter | [34] |
"The Coliseum" | October 26, 1833 | Baltimore Saturday Visiter | [35] |
"Serenade" | April 20, 1833 | Baltimore Saturday Visiter | [36] |
"To One in Paradise" | January 1834 | Godey's Lady's Book | [29] |
"Hymn" | April 1835 | Southern Literary Messenger | [37] |
"May Queen Ode" | circa 1836 | Never published in Poe's lifetime | [38]
|
"Spiritual Song" | 1836 | Never published during Poe's lifetime | [39] |
"Latin Hymn" | March 1836 | Southern Literary Messenger | [40] |
"Bridal Ballad" | January 1837 | Southern Literary Messenger | Originally published as "Ballad"[41] |
"To Zante" | January 1837 | Southern Literary Messenger | [30] |
"The Haunted Palace" | April 1839 | American Museum | [42] |
"Silence–A Sonnet" | January 4, 1840 | Saturday Courier | [43] |
"Lines on Joe Locke" | February 28, 1843 | Saturday Museum | [44] |
"The Conqueror Worm" | January 1843 | Graham's Magazine | [45] |
"Lenore" | February 1843 | The Pioneer | [46] |
"A Campaign Song" | 1844 | Never published during Poe's lifetime | [47] |
"Impromptu. To Kate Carol" | April 26, 1845 | Broadway Journal | [48] |
"To Frances" | April 1845 | Broadway Journal | [31] |
"Dream-Land" | June 1844 | Graham's Magazine | [45] |
"Eulalie" | July 1845 | American Review: A Whig Journal | [49] |
"Epigram for Wall Street" | January 23, 1845 | Evening Mirror | [50] |
"The Raven" | January 29, 1845 | Evening Mirror | [51] |
"The Divine Right of Kings" | October 1845 | Graham's Magazine | [52] |
"A Valentine" | February 21, 1846 | Evening Mirror | Originally published as "To Her Whose Name Is Written Below"[53] |
"Beloved Physician" | 1847 | Never published during Poe's lifetime | Incomplete[54] |
"Deep in Earth" | 1847 | Never published during Poe's lifetime | Incomplete[55] |
"To Marie Louise" | March 13, 1847 | The Home Journal | [31] |
"Ulalume" | December 1847 | American Whig Review | [56] |
"Lines on Ale" | 1848 | Never published during Poe's lifetime | [57] |
"An Enigma" | March 1848 | Union Magazine of Literature and Art | [56] |
"To Helen" | November 1848 | Sartain's Union Magazine | [31] |
"A Dream Within A Dream" | March 31, 1849 | Flag of Our Union | [56] |
"Eldorado" | April 21, 1849 | Flag of Our Union | [58] |
"For Annie" | April 28, 1849 | Flag of Our Union | [56] |
"To My Mother" | July 7, 1849 | Flag of Our Union | [29] |
"Annabel Lee" | October 9, 1849 | New York Daily Tribune | Sold before Poe's death but published posthumously[59] |
"The Bells" | November 1849 | Sartain's Union Magazine | Sold before Poe's death but published posthumously[56] |
[edit] Tales
Title
|
Publication date
|
First published in
|
Genre
|
Notes
|
---|---|---|---|---|
"Metzengerstein" | January 14, 1832 | Philadelphia Saturday Courier | Horror / Satire | First published anonymously with the subtitle "A Tale in Imitation of the German"[13] |
"The Duc De L'Omelette" | March 3, 1832 | Philadelphia Saturday Courier | Humor | Originally "The Duke of l'Omelette"[60] |
"A Tale of Jerusalem" | June 9, 1832 | Philadelphia Saturday Courier | Humor | [61] |
"Loss of Breath" | November 10, 1832 | Philadelphia Saturday Courier | Humor | Originally "A Decided Loss"[61] |
"Bon-Bon" | December 1, 1832 | Philadelphia Saturday Courier | Humor | Originally "The Bargain Lost"[61] |
"MS. Found in a Bottle" | October 19, 1833 | Baltimore Saturday Visiter | Adventure | [62] |
"The Assignation" | January 1834 | Godey's Lady's Book | Horror | Originally "The Visionary", published anonymously[63] |
"Berenice" | March 1835 | Southern Literary Messenger | Horror | [37] |
"Morella" | April 1835 | Southern Literary Messenger | Horror | [37] |
"Lionizing" | May 1835 | Southern Literary Messenger | Satire | Subtitle: "A Tale"[37] |
"The Unparalleled Adventure of One Hans Pfaall" | June 1835 | Southern Literary Messenger | Adventure | [37] |
"King Pest" | September 1835 | Southern Literary Messenger | Horror / Humor | Originally "King Pest the First", published anonymously[64] |
"Shadow - A Parable" | September 1835 | Southern Literary Messenger | Horror | Published anonymously[64] |
"Four Beasts in One - The Homo-Cameleopard" | March 1836 | Southern Literary Messenger | Humor | Originally "Epimanes"[65] |
"Mystification" | June 1837 | American Monthly Magazine | Humor | Originally "Von Jung, the Mystific"[66] |
"Silence - A Fable" | 1838 | Baltimore Book | Humor | Originally "Siope - A Fable"[67] |
"Ligeia" | September 1838 | Baltimore American Museum | Horror | Republished in the February 15, 1845 issue of the New York World, included the poem "The Conqueror Worm" as Ligeia's dying words[68] |
"How to Write A Blackwood Article" | November 1838 | Baltimore American Museum | Parody | An introduction to "A Predicament"[69] |
"A Predicament" | November 1838 | Baltimore American Museum | Parody | Companion to "How to Write A Blackwood Article," originally "The Scythe of Time"[69] |
"The Devil in the Belfry" | May 18, 1839 | Saturday Chronicle and Mirror of the Times | Humor / Satire | [70] |
"The Man That Was Used Up" | August 1839 | Burton's Gentleman's Magazine | Satire | [71] |
"The Fall of the House of Usher" | September 1839 | Burton's Gentleman's Magazine | Horror | [72] |
"William Wilson" | October 1839 | The Gift: A Christmas and New Year's Present for 1840 | Horror | [73] |
"The Conversation of Eiros and Charmion" | December 1839 | Burton's Gentleman's Magazine | Science fiction | [73] |
"Why the Little Frenchman Wears His Hand in a Sling" | 1840 | Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque | Humor | [74] |
"The Business Man" | February 1840 | Burton's Gentleman's Magazine | Humor | Originally "Peter Pendulum" [73] |
"The Man of the Crowd" | December 1840 | Graham's Magazine | Horror | [75] |
"The Murders in the Rue Morgue" | April 1841 | Graham's Magazine | Detective fiction | [76] |
"A Descent into the Maelström" | April 1841 | Graham's Magazine | Adventure | [74] |
"The Island of the Fay" | June 1841 | Graham's Magazine | Fantasy | [74] |
"The Colloquy of Monos and Una" | August 1841 | Graham's Magazine | Science fiction | [77] |
"Never Bet the Devil Your Head" | September 1841 | Graham's Magazine | Satire | Subtitled "A Tale with a Moral"[78] |
"Eleonora" | Fall 1841 | The Gift for 1842 | Romance | [79] |
"Three Sundays in a Week" | November 27, 1841 | Saturday Evening Post | Humor | Originally "A Succession of Sundays"[80] |
"The Oval Portrait" | April 1842 | Graham's Magazine | Horror | Originally "Life in Death"[81] |
"The Masque of the Red Death" | May 1842 | Graham's Magazine | Horror | Originally "The Mask of the Red Death"[82] |
"The Landscape Garden" | October 1842 | Snowden's Ladies' Companion | Sketch | Later incorporated into "The Domain of Arnheim"[83] |
"The Mystery of Marie Roget" | November 1842, December 1842, February 1843 (serialized)[84] | Snowden's Ladies' Companion | Detective fiction | Originally subtitled "A Sequel to 'The Murders in the Rue Morgue'"[85] |
"The Pit and the Pendulum" | 1842–1843 | The Gift: A Christmas and New Year's Present | Horror | [86] |
"The Tell-Tale Heart" | January 1843 | The Pioneer | Horror | [87] |
"The Gold-Bug" | June 1843 | Dollar Newspaper | Adventure | [88] |
"The Black Cat" | August 19, 1843 | United States Saturday Post | Horror | [89] |
"Diddling" | October 14, 1843 | Philadelphia Saturday Courier | Parody | Originally "Raising the Wind; or, Diddling Considered as One of the Exact Sciences"[90] |
"The Spectacles" | March 27, 1844 | Dollar Newspaper | Humor | [91] |
"A Tale of the Ragged Mountains" | April 1844 | Godey's Lady's Book | Science fiction, Adventure | [91] |
"The Premature Burial" | July 31, 1844 | Dollar Newspaper | Horror | [92] |
"Mesmeric Revelation" | August 1844 | Columbian Magazine | Science fiction | [93] |
"The Oblong Box" | September 1844 | Godey's Lady's Book | Horror | [94] |
"The Angel of the Odd" | October 1844 | Columbian Magazine | Humor | Subtitled "An Extravaganza"[95] |
"Thou Art the Man" | November 1844 | Godey's Lady's Book | Detective fiction / Satire | [94] |
"The Literary Life of Thingum Bob, Esq." | December 1844 | Southern Literary Messenger | Humor | [94] |
"The Purloined Letter" | 1844–1845 | The Gift: A Christmas and New Year's Present | Detective fiction | [96] |
"The Thousand-and-Second Tale of Scheherazade" | February 1845 | Godey's Lady's Book | Humor | Meant as a sequel to One Thousand and One Nights[97] |
"Some Words with a Mummy" | April 1845 | American Review: A Whig Journal | Satire | [98] |
"The Power of Words" | June 1845 | Democratic Review | Science fiction | [99] |
"The Imp of the Perverse" | July 1845 | Graham's Magazine | Horror | [100] |
"The System of Doctor Tarr and Professor Fether" | November 1845 | Graham's Magazine | Humor | [101] |
"The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar" | December 1845 | The American Review | Horror / Science fiction / Hoax | Originally "The Facts of M. Valdemar's Case"[102] |
"The Sphinx" | January 1846 | Arthur's Ladies Magazine | Satire | [103] |
"The Cask of Amontillado" | November 1846 | Godey's Lady's Book | Horror | [104] |
"The Domain of Arnheim" | March 1847 | Columbian Lady's and Gentleman's Magazine | Sketch | Expansion of previous story "The Landscape Garden"[105] |
"Mellonta Tauta" | February 1849 | Flag of Our Union | Science fiction / Hoax | [106] |
"Hop-Frog" | March 17, 1849 | Flag of Our Union | Horror | Subtitled "Or, The Eight Chained Ourang-Outang"[56] |
"Von Kempelen and His Discovery" | April 14, 1849 | Flag of Our Union | Hoax | [56] |
"X-ing a Paragrab" | May 12, 1849 | Flag of Our Union | Humor | [107] |
"Landor's Cottage" | June 9, 1849 | Flag of Our Union | Sketch | Originally "Landor's Cottage: A Pendant to 'The Domain of Arnheim'"[108] |
[edit] Other works
[edit] Essays
- "Maelzel's Chess Player" (April 1836 – Southern Literary Messenger)[109]
- "The Philosophy of Furniture" (May 1840 – Burton's Gentleman's Magazine)[110]
- "A Few Words on Secret Writing" (July 1841 – Graham's Magazine)[111]
- "Morning on the Wissahiccon" (1844 – The Opal)[90]
- "The Philosophy of Composition" (April 1846 – Graham's Magazine)[56]
- "Eureka: A Prose Poem" (March 1848 – Wiley & Putnam)[112]
- "The Rationale of Verse" (October 1848 – Southern Literary Messenger)[113]
- "The Poetic Principle" (December 1848 – Southern Literary Messenger)[56]
[edit] Novels
- The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket (First two installments, January/February 1837 – Southern Literary Messenger, issued as complete novel in July 1838)[114]
- The Journal of Julius Rodman (First six installments, January–June 1840 – Burton's Gentleman's Magazine) — Incomplete[115]
[edit] Plays
- Politian (Two installments, December 1835–January 1836 – Southern Literary Messenger) — Incomplete
[edit] Other
- The Conchologist's First Book (1839) — A textbook on sea shells to which Poe lent his name as author, though he did not write it[69]
- "The Balloon-Hoax" (April 13, 1844) — A newspaper article that was actually a journalistic hoax[116]
- The Light-House (1849, never published in Poe's lifetime) — An incomplete work which may have been intended to be a short story or a novel[117]
[edit] Collections
Please note that this list of collections refers only to those printed during Poe's lifetime with his permission. Modern anthologies are not included.
- Tamerlane and Other Poems (credited by "a Bostonian") (1827)[23]
- Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane and Minor Poems (1829)[23]
- Poems (1831, printed as "second edition")[118]
- Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque (December 1839)[119]
- The Prose Romances of Edgar A. Poe (1843)[120]
- Tales (1845, Wiley & Putnam)[121]
- The Raven and Other Poems (1845, Wiley & Putnam)[122]
[edit] See also
[edit] References
[edit] Notes
- ^ a b Silverman, 171
- ^ Koster, Donald N. "Influences of Transcendentalism on American Life and Literature." Literary Movements for Students Vol. 1. David Galens, ed. Detroit: Thompson Gale, 2002: p. 336.
- ^ Kagle, Steven E. "The Corpse Within Us" as collected in Poe and His Times: The Artist and His Milieu, edited by Benjamin Franklin Fisher IV. Baltimore: The Edgar Allan Poe Society, Inc., 1990. p. 104 ISBN 0961644923
- ^ Hawthorne, Nathaniel. Tale-Writing. Retrieved on 2008-03-28.
- ^ Wilbur, Richard. "The House of Poe," collected in Poe: A Collection of Critical Essays, edited by Robert Regan. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1967. p. 99
- ^ Hayes, K.J. (2002) "Visual Culture and the Word in Edgar Allan Poe's 'The Man of the Crowd'," Nineteenth-Century Literature, Vol. 56, No. 4. p. 445–465
- ^ Edward Hungerford. "Poe and Phrenology," American Literature 1(1930): 209–231.
- ^ Erik Grayson. "Weird Science, Weirder Unity: Phrenology and Physiognomy in Edgar Allan Poe" Mode 1 (2005): 56–77.
- ^ Kennedy, J. Gerald. Poe, Death, and the Life of Writing. Yale University Press, 1987. p3. ISBN 0300037732
- ^ Fisher, Benjamin Franklin. "Poe and the Gothic Tradition". The Cambridge Companion to Edgar Allan Poe: 72. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- ^ Meyers, 33–34
- ^ Sova, 5
- ^ a b Silverman, 88
- ^ Sova, 97
- ^ Hoffman, 189
- ^ Meyers, 123
- ^ Hoffman, 80
- ^ Krutch, Joseph Wood. Edgar Allan Poe: A Study in Genius. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1926. p. 155
- ^ Whalen, Terence. "Poe and the American Publishing Industry", as collected in A Historical Guide to Edgar Allan Poe. Oxford University Press, 2001. p. 67. ISBN 0195121503
- ^ Edgar Allan Poe — 'Poetry'" at Edgar Allan Poe Society online
- ^ Hubbell, Jay B. "'O, Tempora! O, Mores!' A Juvenile Poem by Edgar Allan Poe", Studies in the Humanities. University of Colorado Studies. Series B, vol. 2, no. 4. p. 314-321
- ^ a b c d Sova, 233
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Sova, 271
- ^ Edgar Allan Poe. 'Dreams'. Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Retrieved on 2008-03-29.
- ^ Foye, 22–23
- ^ Edgar Allan Poe. 'To Margaret'. Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Retrieved on 2008-03-29.
- ^ Sova, 8
- ^ Edgar Allan Poe. 'To Isaac Lea'. Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Retrieved on 2008-03-29.
- ^ a b c Sova, 240
- ^ a b Sova, 225
- ^ a b c d e Sova, 239
- ^ a b c d e Sova, 194
- ^ Edgar Allan Poe. 'Enigma'. Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Retrieved on 2008-03-29.
- ^ Edgar Allan Poe. 'Fanny'. Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Retrieved on 2008-03-29.
- ^ Edgar Allan Poe. 'The Colisuem'. Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Retrieved on 2008-03-29.
- ^ Edgar Allan Poe. 'Serenade'. Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Retrieved on 2008-03-29.
- ^ a b c d e Quinn, 208
- ^ Edgar Allan Poe. 'May Queen Ode'. Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Retrieved on 2008-03-29.
- ^ Edgar Allan Poe. 'Spiritual Song'. Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Retrieved on 2008-03-29.
- ^ Edgar Allan Poe. 'Spiritual Song'. Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Retrieved on 2008-03-29.
- ^ Sova, 34
- ^ Silverman, 138
- ^ Sova, 220
- ^ Edgar Allan Poe. 'Lines on Joe Locke'. Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Retrieved on 2008-03-29.
- ^ a b Sova, 282
- ^ Silverman, 201
- ^ Edgar Allan Poe. 'A Campaign Song'. Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Retrieved on 2008-03-29.
- ^ Edgar Allan Poe. 'Impromptu – To Kate Carol'. Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Retrieved on 2008-03-29.
- ^ Quinn, 480
- ^ Edgar Allan Poe. 'Epigram for Wall Street'. Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Retrieved on 2008-03-29.
- ^ Hoffman, 79
- ^ Edgar Allan Poe. 'The Divine Right of Kings'. Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Retrieved on 2008-03-29.
- ^ Sova, 249
- ^ Meyers, 207
- ^ Foye, 29
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Sova, 285
- ^ Foye, 30
- ^ Quinn, 605
- ^ Meyers, 244
- ^ Sova, 73
- ^ a b c Quinn, 192
- ^ Sova, 162
- ^ Silverman, 93
- ^ a b Quinn, 230
- ^ Sova, 90
- ^ Sova, 165
- ^ Sova, 219
- ^ Sova, 134
- ^ a b c Sova, 200
- ^ Sova, 68
- ^ Quinn, 283
- ^ Quinn, 284
- ^ a b c Sova, 279
- ^ a b c Sova, 280
- ^ Quinn, 309
- ^ Meyers, 123
- ^ Sova, 54
- ^ Quin, 325
- ^ Quinn, 328–329
- ^ Quinn, 330
- ^ Quinn, 330–331
- ^ Quinn, 331
- ^ Sova, 129
- ^ Sova, 165
- ^ Meyers, 134
- ^ Sova, 188
- ^ Meyers, 137
- ^ Meyers, 135–136
- ^ Sova, 28
- ^ a b Sova, 79
- ^ a b Quinn, 400
- ^ Quinn, 418
- ^ Sova, 154
- ^ a b c Quinn, 422
- ^ Sova, 11
- ^ Sova, 204
- ^ Sova, 237
- ^ Silverman, 294
- ^ Sova, 199
- ^ Silverman, 263
- ^ Quinn, 469
- ^ Quinn, 470
- ^ Quinn, 499
- ^ Meyers, 201
- ^ Sova, 71
- ^ Meyers, 241
- ^ Sova, 261
- ^ Sova, 128
- ^ Sova, 276
- ^ Sova, 186
- ^ Rosenheim, Shawn James. The Cryptographic Imagination: Secret Writing from Edgar Poe to the Internet. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997. ISBN 9780801853326. p. 19
- ^ Sova, 82
- ^ Silverman, 395
- ^ Meyers, 95-96
- ^ Sova, 119
- ^ Quinn, 410
- ^ Edgar Allan Poe. 'The Light-House'. Edgar Allan Poe Society online. Retrieved on 2008-03-29.
- ^ Silverman, 68
- ^ Silverman, 153
- ^ Ostram, John Ward. "Poe's Literary Labors and Rewards" in Myths and Reality: The Mysterious Mr. Poe. Baltimore: The Edgar Allan Poe Society, 1987. p. 40
- ^ Sova, 232
- ^ Silverman, 299
[edit] Sources
- Foye (editor) (1980). The Unknown Poe: An Anthology of Fugitive Writings by Edgar Allan Poe. San Francisco: City Lights. ISBN 0872861104.
- Hoffman, Daniel (1998). Poe Poe Poe Poe Poe Poe Poe. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 0807123218.
- Meyers, Jeffrey (1992). Edgar Allan Poe: His Life and Legacy, Paperback ed., New York: Cooper Square Press. ISBN 0815410387.
- Quinn, Arthur Hobson (1998). Edgar Allan Poe: A Critical Biography, Paperback ed., Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0801857309.
- Silverman, Kenneth (1991). Edgar A. Poe: Mournful and Never-ending Remembrance, Paperback ed., New York: Harper Perennial, 171. ISBN 0060923318.
- Sova, Dawn B. (2001). Edgar Allan Poe: A to Z. New York: Checkmark Books. ISBN 081604161X.
[edit] External links
- The Works of Edgar Allan Poe at the Edgar Allan Poe Society online — includes multiple versions of fiction, essays, criticisms
- Complete list of Poe's contributions to various journals and magazines at bartleby.com
- Complete fiction works of Poe at www.web-books.com