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Bernardo I of Kongo (died 1567) was a 16th century manikongo (ruler) of the Kingdom of Kongo, a region encompassing areas in 21st century Angola and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
The rule of Bernardo I extended from 1561 to 1567.[1] He was killed fighting the Yaka on Kongo's eastern frontier.[2] The Yaka, who were referred to as Jagas by the Essikongo and the Portuguese, would invade and nearly conquer Kongo in 1568.
[edit] References
- ^ Thornton, John (2006): "Elite Women in the Kingdom of Kongo: Historical Perspectives on Women's Political Power", page 447. The Journal of African History, Vol. 47.
- ^ Oliver, Roland and Atmore, Anthony (2001): Medieval Africa, 1250-1800, page 173. Cambridge University Press.
[edit] See also
Rulers of the Kingdom of Kongo |
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Early Awenekongo (1390-1567) |
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Awenekongo of the Kwilu kanda (1567-1622) |
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Awenekongo of the Nkanga a Mvika kanda (1622-1626) |
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Mwenekongo of the Kwilu kanda (1626-1636) |
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Awenekongo of the Kimpanzu kanda (1636) |
Álvaro V of Kongo
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Awenekongo of the Kinlaza kanda (1636-1665) |
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Civil War Awenekongo (1665-1678) |
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Post-Civil War states |
Kibangu (1669-1709): Garcia III of Kibangu · André I of Kibangu · Manuel Afonso of Kibangu · Álvaro X of Kibangu · Pedro IV of Kongo
Mbamba Lovata (1678-1715): Manuel of Lovata
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Awenekongo after
the recapture of São Salvador (1709-1891) |
Pedro IV of Kongo · Manuel II of Kongo · Garcia IV of Kongo · Manuel II of Kongo · Garcia IV of Kongo · Nicolau I of Kongo · Afonso IV of Kongo · António II of Kongo · Sebastião I of Kongo · Pedro V of Kongo · Álvaro XI of Kongo · José I of Kongo · Afonso V of Kongo · Álvaro XII of Kongo · Alexio I of Kongo · Joaquim I of Kongo · Henrique I of Kongo · Garcia V of Kongo · André II of Kongo · Henrique II of Kongo · Álvaro XII of Kongo · Pedro VI of Kongo
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Awenekongo after
1881 vassalage treaty with Portugal (1891-1914) |
Álvaro XIV of Kongo · Henrique III of Kongo · Pedro VII of Kongo · Manuel Nkomba of Kongo · Manuel III of Kongo
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