Berger-Kazdan comparison theorem
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In mathematics, the Berger-Kazdan comparison theorem is a result in Riemannian geometry that gives a lower bound on the volume of a Riemannian manifold and also gives a necessary and sufficient condition for the manifold to be isometric to the m-dimensional sphere with its usual "round" metric. The theorem is named after the mathematicians Marcel Berger and Jerry Kazdan.
[edit] Statement of the theorem
Let (M, g) be a compact m-dimensional Riemannian manifold with injectivity radius inj(M). Let vol denote the volume form on M and let cm(r) denote the volume of the standard m-dimensional sphere of radius r. Then
with equality if and only if (M, g) is isometric to the m-sphere Sm with its usual round metric.
[edit] References
- Berger, Marcel; Kazdan, Jerry L. (1980). "A Sturm-Liouville inequality with applications to an isoperimetric inequality for volume in terms of injectivity radius, and to Wiedersehen manifolds", Proceedings of Second International Conference on General Inequalities, 1978. Birkhauser, 367–377.
- Kodani, Shigeru (1988). "An Estimate on the Volume of Metric Balls". Kodai Mathematical Journal 11 (2): 300–305. doi: .