Benjamin Pine

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Sir Benjamin Chilley Campbell Pine
Sir Benjamin Chilley Campbell Pine

Sir Benjamin Chilley Campbell Pine (1809–1891) was at various times administrator of Natal, the Gold Coast, Antigua, the Leeward Islands and Western Australia.

Contents

[edit] Life

Born in 1809, Benjamin Pine became a career officer in the British Colonial Service. From 1850 to 1855, he was Lieutenant-Governor of Natal Colony, and from March 1857 until 17 April 1858 was Governor of the Gold Coast.

On 30 July 1868, Pine was appointed by letters patent to the position of Governor of Western Australia. Shortly afterwards, however, a vacancy occurred for the position of Governor of the Leeward Islands, and it was decided that he should fill that position instead. He never arrived in Western Australia, and six months passed before the colony received news that he would not be coming.

Pine served as Governor of the Leeward Islands from 1869 until 1871. His title then became Governor of Antigua until 1873, but the Leeward Islands continued under his governorship. He died in 1891.

[edit] Status as Governor of Western Australia

In Burt (1996), Sir Francis Burt, who was a lawyer, a judge and himself a former Governor of Western Australia, analysed the question whether Pine should be considered to have served as Governor of Western Australia. He concluded that the appointment by letters patent, together with the publication of that appointment in the newspapers of the colony, legally implied that Pine was Governor of Western Australia, even though he never arrived at the colony and was never sworn in.

[edit] Political Summary

Government offices
Preceded by
Martin Thomas West
Lieutenant Governor of Natal
1850–1855
Succeeded by
John Scott
Preceded by
Henry Connor
Governor of the Gold Coast
1857–1858
Succeeded by
Henry Bird
Preceded by
Hercules George Robert Robinson
Lieutenant Governor of Saint Christopher
1860–1866
Succeeded by
James George Mackenzie
Preceded by
John Hampton
Governor of Western Australia
1868–1869
Succeeded by
Frederick Weld
Preceded by
Sir Steven John Hill
Governor of Antigua
1869–1871
Post abolished
Vacant
Dissolution of the Leeward Islands
Title last held by
Sir James Leith
Governor of the Leeward Islands
1871–1873
Succeeded by
Sir Henry Turninr Irving
Preceded by
Thomas Miles
Lieutenant Governor of Natal
1873–1875
Succeeded by
Sir Garnet Joseph Wolseley

[edit] References


Persondata
NAME Pine, Benjamin Chilley Campbell, Sir
ALTERNATIVE NAMES
SHORT DESCRIPTION colonial administrator
DATE OF BIRTH 1809
PLACE OF BIRTH
DATE OF DEATH 1873
PLACE OF DEATH