Benjamin–Bona–Mahony equation

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The Benjamin–Bona–Mahony equation (or BBM equation) is the partial differential equation

u_t+u_x+uu_x-u_{xxt}=0.\,

This equation was introduced in (T. B. Benjamin, J. L. Bona & J. J. Mahony 1972) as an improvement of the KdV equation for modeling long waves of small amplitude in 1+1 dimensions.

A higher-dimensional version is given by

u_t-\nabla^2u_t+\operatorname{div}\,\varphi(u)=0.\,

where φ is a fixed smooth function from \mathbb R to \mathbb R^n. Avrin & Goldstein (1985) proved local existence of a solution in all dimensions.

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