Benedetto da Maiano
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Benedetto da Maiano (1442 - May 27, 1497) was an early Italian Renaissance sculptor.
Born in the village of Maiano, near Fiesole, he started his career as companion of his brother, the architect Giuliano da Maiano. When he reached the age of thirty he started training under the famous sculptor Antonio Rossellino. There he learned to work with marble and eventually surpassing his master. He became one of the most important sculptors of the 15th century. During his early life he specialised in wood-mosaic. King Corvinus of Hungary invited him to his court, and it is said that the destruction on the journey of some inlay work he was taking to his royal patron made him decide to seek more durable material.
His early works include a shrine dedicated to San Savino for the cathedral of Faenza. Although he was specialized in religious sculpture he also carved some portraits of important Florentines; for instance, in 1474, the bust of Pietro Mellini in the Bargello[1]. In 1480, he made the framework of the doorway of the Palazzo Vecchio. The marble pulpit in the Santa Croce in Florence is considered his masterpiece. On the pulpit are scenes from the life of St. Francis of Assisi. Also in 1480, with his brother Giuliano, he built and made the sculptures for the little oratory of the Madonna dell'Olivo, outside Prato. The adolescent St. John of the Bargello is ascribed to the year 1481. In 1489 Benedetto designed the Strozzi Palace in Florence which still stands (continued by Cronaca). It is believed he went to Naples in 1490, and there finished the works of his master in the Sant'Anna church. He also executed various sculptures in Naples, among them an Annunciation at the church of Monte Oliveto[2]. As an architect, he created the tomb of Filippo Strozzi, with its lovely roundel of Mother and Child supported by cherubs in the church of Santa Maria Novella, Florence; and the portico of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Arezzo. He died in Florence at the age of 55.
[edit] Notes
- ^ Bust of Pietro Mellini
- ^ Luitpold Dussler (July 1924). "A Clay Model by Benedetto da Majano for the Altar in Monte Oliveto, Naples". The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs 45 (256): 21–23.
[edit] Sources
This article incorporates text from the entry Benedetto da Majano in the public-domain Catholic Encyclopedia of 1913.
