Belisama
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- Belisana is also a spider genus (Pholcidae).
In Celtic mythology, Belisama (also Bηλησαμα or Belesama) was a goddess worshipped in Gaul and Britain. She was connected with lakes and rivers, fire, crafts and light. Belisama was identified with Minerva/Athena and has been compared with Brigid. She has been claimed to be the consort of Belenus,[1] with whom she shared certain attributes. Her name has been interpreted to mean "summer bright".
A Gaulish inscription found at Vaison-la-Romaine in Provence shows that a nemeton was dedicated to her:[2]
- Segomaros Ouilloneos tooutious Namausatis eiōrou Bēlēsami sosin nemēton
- "Segomaros, son of Uillo, toutious (tribe leader) of Namausos, dedicated this sanctuary to Belesama"
A Latin inscription from Saint-Lizier, Aquitania (in antiquity, Consoranni) associates her with Minerva:[3]
- Minervae / Belisamae / sacrum / Q(uintus) Valerius / Montan[us] / [e]x v[oto?]
The River Ribble in England was known by the name Belisama in Roman times.[4] Ptolemy lists a Belisama estuary at coordinates which correspond to the mouth of the Ribble.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ Belisama: a Gaulish and Brythonic goddess (Summer Bright)
- ^ Lejeune, Michel Receuil des Inscriptions Gauloises (RIG) 1 Inscriptions Gallo-Grèques. G-153.
- ^ Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum (CIL), 13 Tres Galliae et Germanae. 0008
- ^ Ronald Hutton (1991). The Pagan Religions of the Ancient British Isles. Oxford: Blackwell. p.218
[edit] External links
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