Belgian First Division
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Belgian First Division | |
|---|---|
| Current season or competition: Jupiler League 2007-08 |
|
 |
|
| Sport | Football |
| Founded | 1895 |
| No. of teams | 18 |
| Country(ies) | .svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg.png){kind=small} Belgium |
| Most recent champion(s) |
Standard Liège (07-08) |
The Belgian First Division, also known as Jupiler League (it is sponsored by InBev, the makers of Jupiler), is the top competition in Belgian football (soccer). It was created in 1895. R.S.C. Anderlecht is the most successful league club with 29 titles, followed by Club Brugge K.V. (13), R. Union Saint-Gilloise (11) and R. Standard de Liège (9).
Contents |
[edit] The competition
Each of the 18 competitors in the Jupiler League plays each of its 17 opponents twice. The championship thus comprises 34 matchdays of 9 matches each, generally played between August and May. A win earns three points since the 1995-96 season. A draw earns one point. If two teams have the same number of points, the one with the most wins is placed first. If teams have the same number of points and wins, a test-match is played in two legs to determine the final order in the standings (it is actually played only when teams are involved in relegation, title or European fight).
The Belgian League is currently changing from an 18-team league to a 16-team league. In the 2008-09 season, the bottom two teams will relegate, while the numbers 15 and 16 play in a playoff against two teams from second division. Only one of these 4 remains in first division together with the second division champion. [1] [2].
Currently, the Belgian champion qualifies for the group stage of the UEFA Champions League, while the runner-up must play in the third preliminary round. The third-placed team qualifies for the last preliminary round of the UEFA Cup. If the cup winner is one of the three top championship clubs, the loser of the cup enters UEFA Cup. If the Cup finalist has already qualified, the fourth-placed team of the championship would replace it. From the 2008-09 season however, both the European cups and the Belgian league will be reformed and it is yet not completely clear how the Belgian league will distribute the European tickets, except that there will be playoffs involved in some manner [3].
Matches are usually played on Saturday at 20.00 or Sunday at 15.00 depending on the venues. Some matchdays are played on Wednesday, however. Furthermore, in recent years, televised games are played either on Friday or during the weekend at different times (e.g. Saturday at 18.00 or Sunday at 13.00 or 20.00). The main reason is the new law that forbids televised matches to be played at the same time than other Jupiler League matches (to avoid stadium emptying for those matches).
Each team playing the Jupiler League (and second division) must have been granted the Belgian Football Association license guaranteeing the club has no excessive debts, has a secure stadium, etc. This was introduced in season 2001-02 to decrease the number of teams in the division. Originally, clubs that could not get the license were supposed to be replaced (and sent to the third division). However, it is still not effective as, for example, K.S.K. Beveren finished 18th in 2001-2002 but were saved as K.S.C. Eendracht Aalst (17th) and R.W.D. Molenbeek (10th) were refused their license.
[edit] The 2008-2009 clubs
For this season, the 18 participating clubs are the following:
| Club name | City | Last season position |
First season of current spell in top division |
Result 06/07 | Result 05/06 | Result 04/05 | Result 03/04 | Result 02/03 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R.S.C. Anderlecht | Brussels | 2nd | 1935-36 | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 1st | 2nd |
| Cercle Brugge K.S.V. | Bruges | 4th | 2003-04 | 12th | 14th | 11th | 14th | 1st (D2) |
| R. Charleroi S.C. | Charleroi | 8th | 1985-86 | 5th | 11th | 5th | 15th | 16th |
| Club Brugge K.V. | Bruges | 3rd | 1959-60 | 6th | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 1st |
| Dender EH | Denderleeuw | 15th | 2007-08 | 1st (D2) | 1st (D3) | -- | -- | -- |
| K.R.C. Genk | Genk | 10th | 1996-97 | 2nd | 5th | 3rd | 4th | 6th |
| K.A.A. Gent | Ghent | 6th | 1989-90 | 4th | 4th | 6th | 9th | 8th |
| K.F.C. Germinal Beerschot | Antwerpen | 5th | 1989-90 | 7th | 6th | 9th | 7th | 14th |
| K.V. Kortrijk | Kortrijk | 1st (D2) | 2008-09 | 3rd (D2) | 5th (D2) | 7th (D2) | 2nd (D3) | 5th (D3) |
| K.S.C. Lokeren Oost-Vlaanderen | Lokeren | 12th | 1996-97 | 16th | 8th | 8th | 10th | 3rd |
| Y.R. K.V. Mechelen | Mechelen | 13th | 2007-08 | 2nd (D2) | 13th (D2) | 1st (D3) | 7th (D3) | 17th |
| R.A.E.C. Mons | Mons | 16th | 2006-07 | 9th | 1st (D2) | 18th | 16th | 9th |
| R.E. Mouscron | Mouscron | 11th | 1996-97 | 10th | 13th | 13th | 5th | 13th |
| K.S.V. Roeselare | Roeselare | 14th | 2005-06 | 11th | 12th | 2nd (D2) | 3rd (D2) | 17th (D2) |
| R. Standard de Liège | Liège | 1st | 1921-22 | 3rd | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd | 7th |
| A.F.C. Tubize | Tubize | 2nd (D2) | 2008-09 | 9th (D2) | 12th (D2) | 6th (D2) | 4th (D2) | 1st (D3) |
| K.V.C. Westerlo | Westerlo | 9th | 1997-98 | 8th | 9th | 12th | 6th | 10th |
| S.V. Zulte-Waregem | Waregem | 7th | 2005-06 | 14th | 7th | 1st (D2) | 5th (D2) | 4th (D2) |
Note:
- Dender EH was only formed in April 2005 as result of a merger, hence no results before that.
[edit] History
The first league in Belgian football (called Coupe de Championnat; English: Championship Cup) was held in 1895-1896 with 7 teams. Those teams were Antwerp F.C., F.C. Brugeois, F.C. Liégeois (the first Champion) as well as 4 teams from Brussels : R.C. de Bruxelles, Léopold Club de Bruxelles, S.C. de Bruxelles and Union d'Ixelles. There was no relegation/promotion system at the time but the last two clubs of the league (namely Brugge and Union d'Ixelles) were withdrawn and a new club entered the competition (Athletic & Running Club de Bruxelles). The early championships were dominated by F.C. Liégeois and R.C. de Bruxelles that shared the first 8 titles. From the season 1898-99 on, there were two leagues at the top level. In 1900-01, the two leagues were reunited in one of 9 clubs. However, the next year, the first division was split again, with now a playoff with 4 teams to decide the champion instead of a final game.
In the 1900s, the leading teams were Union Saint-Gilloise (that won its first 6 titles in that decade), R.C. de Bruxelles and the new Beerschot A.C. but this latter club was soon replaced by F.C. Brugeois as a top club. For the season 1904-05, the two top leagues merged and the championship was then played between 11 teams and was renamed Division I (but it was unfinished). One year later, the promotion/relegation system was created with the second division and only 10 teams played first division until 1908, when two more clubs were admitted. The number of teams grew in 1921 (14 teams), 1942 (16 teams), 1945 (19 teams), then decreased to 16 clubs two years later. Again, in 1974-75 the number of teams increased to 20 teams then decreased to 19 the next season and to 18 in 1976-77.
As World War I was coming, Daring Club de Bruxelles confirmed its status of challenger, even winning the title in 1912 and 1914. In 1926 the championship was called Division d'Honneur (Premier Division). From 1921 to 1932, the decade was dominated by the Antwerp football: the Beerschot A.C. of Raymond Braine won its first 5 titles, Antwerp F.C. its first 2 and the small club of Liersche S.K. (with Bernard Voorhoof) won its first one in 1932. The challengers at the time were C.S. Brugeois (two more titles in that period of time), Union Saint-Gilloise (one more), R.C. de Bruxelles, Daring Club de Bruxelles and afterwards Standard Club Liégeois. Starting December 25, 1932, Union Saint-Gilloise did not lose its next 60 championship games and it thus won the titles in 1933, 1934 and 1935. The record still holds and will probably never be beat. The rival of Union was then Daring Club and it managed to win the next two championships. Following the come-back of Raymond Braine to Beerschot, the club from Antwerp won the last two titles before World War II.
On May 10, 1940 the German troops were taking over the country and thus the seasons 1939-40 and 1940-41 were suspended. The competition started again in September 1941 and Liersche S.K. won its second title. The next season, the club lost three key players (two of them were bombed and the other one died to a heavy injury on the pitch) and ended at 3rd place while the neighbour team of K.V. Mechelen became the Champion. In 1947, R.S.C. Anderlechtois won its first championship with Jef Mermans as the key striker and it dominated the Belgian football over the next ten years with 7 titles. In 1952, the first division changed its name back to Division I. In the late 1950s Standard lifted the trophy for the first time and it fought with Anderlecht each year to conqueer the league until 1972 after what Club Brugge had a good decade. Between 1960 and 1972, Anderlecht ended at first place 7 times and Standard 5 times.
[edit] Top scorers
- Main article: Jupiler League top scorers
This is the list of the last 10 years top scorers in the Jupiler League.
| Season | Player | Country | Club | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1998-99 | Jan Koller |  |
Lokeren | 24 |
| 1999-00 | Ole Martin Arst Toni Brogno |
  |
Gent Westerlo |
30 |
| 2000-01 | Tomasz Radzinski |  |
Anderlecht | 23 |
| 2001-02 | Wesley Sonck | |
Genk | 30 |
| 2002-03 | Cédric Roussel Wesley Sonck |
|
Mons Genk |
22 |
| 2003-04 | Luigi Pieroni | |
Mouscron | 28 |
| 2004-05 | Nenad Jestrović |  |
Anderlecht | 18 |
| 2005-06 | Tosin Dosunmu |  |
Germinal Beerschot | 18 |
| 2006-07 | François Sterchele | |
Germinal Beerschot | 21 |
| 2007-08 | Joseph Akpala | |
Charleroi | 18 |
[edit] Past winners
| Year | Winner | Runner Up |
|---|---|---|
| 1895-96 | FC Liégeois | Antwerp FC |
| 1896-97 | Racing Club de Bruxelles | FC Liégeois |
| 1897-98 | FC Liégeois | Racing Club de Bruxelles |
| 1898-99 | FC Liégeois | FC Brugeois |
| 1899-00 | Racing Club de Bruxelles | FC Brugeois |
| 1900-01 | Racing Club de Bruxelles | Beerschot AC |
| 1901-02 | Racing Club de Bruxelles | Léopold Club |
| 1902-03 | Racing Club de Bruxelles | Union St.-Gilloise |
| 1903-04 | Union St.-Gilloise | Racing Club de Bruxelles |
| 1904-05 | Union St.-Gilloise | Racing Club de Bruxelles |
| 1905-06 | Union St.-Gilloise | FC Brugeois |
| 1906-07 | Union St.-Gilloise | Racing Club de Bruxelles |
| 1907-08 | Racing Club de Bruxelles | Union St.-Gilloise |
| 1908-09 | Union St.-Gilloise | Daring Club de Bruxelles |
| 1909-10 | Union St.-Gilloise | FC Brugeois |
| 1910-11 | CS Brugeois | FC Brugeois |
| 1911-12 | Daring Club de Bruxelles | Union St.-Gilloise |
| 1912-13 | Union St.-Gilloise | Daring Club de Bruxelles |
| 1913-14 | Daring Club de Bruxelles | Union St.-Gilloise |
| 1915-19 | World War I | |
| 1919-20 | FC Brugeois | Union St.-Gilloise |
| 1920-21 | Daring Club de Bruxelles | Union St.-Gilloise |
| 1921-22 | Beerschot AC | Union St.-Gilloise |
| 1922-23 | Union St.-Gilloise | Beerschot AC |
| 1923-24 | Beerschot AC | Union St.-Gilloise |
| 1924-25 | Beerschot AC | Antwerp FC |
| 1925-26 | Beerschot AC | Standard Club Liégeois |
| 1926-27 | RCS Brugeois | R. Beerschot AC |
| 1927-28 | R. Beerschot AC | R. Standard Club Liégeois |
| 1928-29 | R. Antwerp FC | R. Beerschot AC |
| 1929-30 | RCS Brugeois | R. Antwerp FC |
| 1930-31 | R. Antwerp FC | RFC Malinois |
| 1931-32 | R. Liersche SK | R. Antwerp FC |
| 1932-33 | Union St.-Gilloise | R. Antwerp FC |
| 1933-34 | Union St.-Gilloise | R. Daring Club de Bruxelles |
| 1934-35 | Union St.-Gilloise | R. Liersche SK |
| 1935-36 | R. Daring Club de Bruxelles | R. Standard Club Liegeois |
| 1936-37 | R. Daring Club de Bruxelles | R. Beerschot AC |
| 1937-38 | R. Beerschot AC | R. Daring Club de Bruxelles |
| 1938-39 | R. Beerschot AC | R. Liersche SK |
| 1939-41 | World War II | |
| 1942 | Lierse SK | Beerschot VAV |
| 1943 | KV Mechelen | Beerschot VAV |
| 1944 | Royal Antwerp | RSC Anderlecht |
| 1946 | KV Mechelen | Royal Antwerp |
| 1947 | RSC Anderlecht | Olympic Charleroi |
| 1948 | KV Mechelen | RSC Anderlecht |
| 1949 | RSC Anderlecht | Berchem Sport |
| 1950 | RSC Anderlecht | Berchem Sport |
| 1951 | RSC Anderlecht | Berchem Sport |
| 1952 | FC Liège | RC Mechelen |
| 1952-53 | RFC Liégeois | RSC Anderlechtois |
| 1953-54 | RSC Anderlechtois | KFC Malinois |
| 1954-55 | RSC Anderlechtois | ARA La Gantoise |
| 1955-56 | RSC Anderlechtois | R. Antwerp FC |
| 1956-57 | R. Antwerp FC | RSC Anderlechtois |
| 1957-58 | R. Standard Club Liégeois | R. Antwerp FC |
| 1958-59 | RSC Anderlechtois | RFC Liégeois |
| 1959-60 | K.Lierse SK | RSC Anderlechtois |
| 1960-61 | R. Standard Club Liegeois | RFC Liégeois |
| 1961-62 | RSC Anderlechtois | R. Standard Club Liégeois |
| 1962-63 | R. Standard Club Liégeois | R. Antwerp FC |
| 1963-64 | RSC Anderlechtois | R. Beringen FC |
| 1964-65 | RSC Anderlechtois | R. Standard Club Liégeois |
| 1965-66 | RSC Anderlechtois | R. St.-Truidense VV |
| 1966-67 | RSC Anderlechtois | RFC Brugeois |
| 1967-68 | RSC Anderlechtois | RFC Brugeois |
| 1968-69 | R. Standard Club Liégeois | R. Charleroi SC |
| 1969-70 | R. Standard Club Liegeois | RFC Brugeois |
| 1970-71 | R. Standard Club Liégeois | RFC Brugeois |
| 1971-72 | RSC Anderlechtois | RFC Brugeois |
| 1972-73 | Club Brugge KV | R. Standard Club Liégeois |
| 1973-74 | RSC Anderlechtois | R. Antwerp FC |
| 1974-75 | RWD Molenbeek | R. Antwerp FC |
| 1975-76 | Club Brugge KV | RSC Anderlechtois |
| 1976-77 | Club Brugge KV | RSC Anderlechtois |
| 1977-78 | Club Brugge KV | RSC Anderlechtois |
| 1978-79 | SK Beveren | RSC Anderlechtois |
| 1979-80 | Club Brugge KV | R. Standard Club Liégeois |
| 1980-81 | RSC Anderlechtois | KSC Lokeren |
| 1981-82 | R. Standard de Liège | RSC Anderlechtois |
| 1982-83 | R. Standard de Liège | RSC Anderlechtois |
| 1983-84 | SK Beveren | RSC Anderlechtois |
| 1984-85 | RSC Anderlechtois | Club Brugge KV |
| 1985-86 | RSC Anderlechtois | Club Brugge KV |
| 1986-87 | RSC Anderlechtois | KV Mechelen |
| 1987-88 | Club Brugge KV | KV Mechelen |
| 1988-89 | KV Mechelen | RSC Anderlechtois |
| 1989-90 | Club Brugge KV | RSC Anderlechtois |
| 1990-91 | RSC Anderlechtois | KV Mechelen |
| 1991-92 | Club Brugge KV | RSC Anderlechtois |
| 1992-93 | RSC Anderlechtois | R. Standard Club Liégeois |
| 1993-94 | RSC Anderlecht | Club Brugge KV |
| 1994-95 | RSC Anderlecht | R. Standard Club Liégeois |
| 1995-96 | Club Brugge KV | RSC Anderlecht |
| 1996-97 | K.Lierse SK | Club Brugge KV |
| 1997-98 | Club Brugge KV | KRC Genk |
| 1998-99 | KRC Genk | Club Brugge KV |
| 1999-00 | RSC Anderlecht | Club Brugge KV |
| 2000-01 | RSC Anderlecht | Club Brugge KV |
| 2001-02 | KRC Genk | Club Brugge KV |
| 2002-03 | Club Brugge KV | RSC Anderlecht |
| 2003-04 | RSC Anderlecht | Club Brugge KV |
| 2004-05 | Club Brugge KV | RSC Anderlecht |
| 2005-06 | RSC Anderlecht | R. Standard de Liège |
| 2006-07 | RSC Anderlecht | KRC Genk |
| 2007-08 | R. Standard de Liège | RSC Anderlecht |
[edit] Top flight champions in Belgian football
Teams are ranked according to the number of championship victories:
- 29 wins: R.S.C. Anderlecht
- 13 wins: Club Brugge
- 11 wins: R. Union Saint-Gilloise
- 9 wins: Standard Liège
- 7 wins: Beerschot
- 6 wins: Racing de Bruxelles
- 5 wins: Daring de Bruxelles, R.F.C. Liégeois
- 4 wins: R. Antwerp F.C., K.V. Mechelen, K. Lierse S.K.
- 3 wins: Cercle Brugge K.S.V.
- 2 wins: K.S.K. Beveren, K.R.C. Genk
- 1 win: R.W.D. Molenbeek
[edit] Past clubs
Below are listed all the teams that appeared at least one season in the first division but that do not play at that level anymore. Teams are listed by reverse order of their last relegation from the first division. The last spell in the first division is indicated between brackets. Teams in bold still exist, others stopped, went into liquidation or merged with or into another team.
- K. Sint-Truidense V.V. (1994-95 to 2007-08)
- Brussels (2004-05 to 2007-08)
- K. Lierse S.K. (1988-89 to 2006-07)
- K.S.K. Beveren (1997-98 to 2006-07)
- R.A.A. Louviéroise (2000-01 to 2005-06)
- K.V. Oostende (2004-05)
- R. Antwerp F.C. (2000-01 to 2003-04)
- K. Heusden-Zolder (2003-04)
- K.F.C. Lommel S.K. (2001-02 to 2002-03)
- K.S.C. Eendracht Aalst (1994-95 to 2001-02)
- R.W.D. Molenbeek (2001-02)
- K.R.C. Harelbeke (1995-96 to 2000-01)
- K.F.C. Verbroedering Geel (1999-2000)
- K.S.V. Waregem (1995-96)
- R.F.C. Liégeois (1945-46 to 1994-95)
- F.C. Boom (1992-93)
- K. Beerschot V.A.V. (1982-83 to 1990-91)
- K.R.C. Mechelen (1988-89 to 1989-90)
- R.C. Jet de Bruxelles (1986-87 to 1987-88)
- K. Berchem Sport (1986-87)
- R.F.C. Sérésien (1982-83 to 1986-87)
- K.S.V. Waterschei Thor (1978-79 to 1985-86)
- K. Sint-Niklase S.K. (1984-85)
- R. Beringen F.C. (1983-84)
- F.C. Winterslag (1976-77 to 1982-83)
- K.S.K. Tongeren (1981-82 to 1982-83)
- S.C. Hasselt (1979-80)
- A.S. Oostende (1974-75 to 1976-77)
- R.O.C. de Charleroi (1974-75)
- K. Tesamen Hogerop Diest (1970-71 to 1974-75)
- R. Union Saint-Gilloise (1968-69 to 1972-73)
- R. Crossing Club de Schaerbeek (1969-70 to 1972-73)
- R. Daring Club de Bruxelles (1959-60 to 1968-69)
- R. Tilleur F.C. (1964-65 to 1966-67)
- R.C.S. Verviétois (1956-57 to 1960-61)
- V.V. Patro Eisden (1960-61)
- R.R.C. Tournaisien (1958-59)
- R.C. de Bruxelles (1954-55)
- K. Lyra (1953-54)
- R.R.C. de Gand (1952-53)
- R.U.S. Tournaisienne (1951-52)
- R. Stade Louvaniste (1949-50)
- R. Uccle Sport (1947-48)
- White Star A.C. (1934-35 to 1946-47)
- R.C.S. La Forestoise (1942-43 to 1946-47)
- R.C. Tirlemont (1937-38)
- F.C. Turnhout (1936-37)
- Belgica F.C. Edegem (1933-34 to 1934-35)
- Tubantia F.A.C. (1930-31 to 1931-32)
- R.F.C. Montegnée (1930-31)
- Léopold Club de Bruxelles (1913-14)
- E.S.C. de Bruxelles (1908-09 to 1912-13)
- Athletic and Running Club de Bruxelles (1896-97 to 1904-05)
- Olympia Club de Bruxelles (1903-04)
- Skill F.C. de Bruxelles (1899-1900 to 1901-02)
- Sporting Club de Bruxelles (1895-96 to 1896-97)
- Union F.C. d'Ixelles (1895-96)
[edit] References
- ^ Belgium primed for league shake-up. UEFA (March 18, 2008). Retrieved on 2008-03-18.
- ^ "Reform of First Division now a fact.", sporza.be, 2008-05-17. (dutch)
- ^ "Reform of First Division now a fact.", sporza.be, 2008-05-17. (dutch)
[edit] See also
- Football in Belgium
- Belgian Cup
- Belgian Supercup
- Belgian Second Division
- Belgian Football Association
- Belgian football league system
- Sports league attendances
[edit] External links
- (German) (English) (French) (Dutch) The Belgian Football Association official website
- (French) Sport website - On the Jupiler League
- (English) Pluto website - Belgian football history
- (English) RSSSF archive - All time tables
- (English) Football results - Belgium football statistics
