Beauveria

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Beauveria
B. bassiana on a maggot
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Fungi Phylum: Ascomycota Class: Sordariomycetes Order: Hypocreales Family: Clavicipitaceae Genus: Beauveria Vuill. 1912
Species
Beauveria bassiana (type species) Beauveria brongniartii Beauveria felina and others

Beauveria is a genus of asexually-reproducing fungi allied with the ascomycete family Clavicipitaceae. Its several species are typically insect pathogens. The sexual states (teleomorphs) of Beauveria species, where known, are species of Cordyceps.

Beauveria species are white molds. They form white, unicellular conidia that are typically hydrophobic and very small. The conidia are formed holoblastically from basally inflated conidiogenous cells. After conidium production, the conidiogenous cell elongates before producing another conidium atop a small denticle. The result is the formation of a distinctive, slender, zig-zag rachis. Colonies of Beauveria species are typically white or off-white on artificial culture media.

Species of Tritirachium resemble Beauveria species in having a zig-zag conidiogenous cells, but differ in lacking conspicuous denticles and in producing yellow-brown to purple colonies.

Beauveria species are commonly found associated with insects or habitats supporting insects, including soil and private dwellings. Beauveria bassiana, the most widely known member of this genus, has been developed as a biological control for various insect pests.

[edit] References

• Hoog, G. S. d. 1972. The genera Beauveria, Isaria, Tritirachium, and Acrodontium gen. nov. Studies in Mycology 1:1-41.
• Shimazu, M., W. Mitsuhashi, and H. Hashimoto. 1988. Cordyceps brongniartii sp. nov., the teleomorph of Beauveria brongniartii. Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan 29:323-330.
• Brady, B. L. K. 1979. Beauveria bassiana. CMI Descript. Pathog. Fungi Bact. 602:1-2.
• Li, Z., C. Li, B. Huang, and M. Fan. 2001. Discovery and demonstration of the teleomorph of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill., an important entomogenous fungus. Chinese Science Bulletin 46:751-753.
• Rehner, S. A., and E. Buckley. 2005. A Beauveria phylogeny inferred from nuclear ITS and EF1-{alpha} sequences: evidence for cryptic diversification and links to Cordyceps teleomorphs. Mycologia 97:84-98.