Bearded fireworm

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Bearded fireworm
Bearded Fireworm
Bearded Fireworm
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Annelida
Class: Polychaeta
Family: Amphinomidae
Genus: Hermodice
Species: H. carunculata
Binomial name
Hermodice carunculata
(Pallas, 1766)

The bearded fireworm, Hermodice carunculata, is a type of marine bristleworm that is considered by many to be a particularly beautiful and colourful species.

[edit] Appearance

Bearded fireworms are usually between 5–10 centimetres (1.9–3.9 in) in length, but can reach up to 35 centimetres (13.8 in). They are endowed with a group of poisonous white bristles on each side, which are flared out when the worm is disturbed.

[edit] Habitat

The bearded fireworm is usually found on reefs, under stones in rocky areas of the sea, and on some mud bottoms. Sometimes, they can be found to be hidden on moss-covered rocks.
It is encountered throughout the tropical western atlantic and at Ascension Island in mid-Atlantic. It can be found near ocean reefs and at least 150m.


[edit] Disposition and defences

The bearded fireworm is a slow creature, and is not considered a threat to humans unless touched by a careless swimmer. The bristles, when flared, can penetrate human skin with little difficulty, producing intense irritation around the area of contact. In a case of accidental contact, application and removal of adhesive tape will help remove the spines; applying alcohol to the area will also help alleviate the pain.