Battle of Wofla
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Battle of Wofla | |||||||
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Part of Ethiopian–Adal War Turkish-Portuguese War (1538-1557) |
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Belligerents | |||||||
Adal Sultanate Ottoman Empire |
Kingdom of Portugal Ethiopian Empire |
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Commanders | |||||||
Imam Ahmad Gragn | Cristovão da Gama | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
between 600-900 Ottoman musketeers, 20 Ottoman horsemen, several thousand foot | about 290 Portuguese musketeers, unknown number of Ethiopian infantry | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
unknown | 160 Portuguese killed, unknown number of Ethiopians; many wounded |
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The Battle of Wofla was fought on August 28, 1542 near Lake Ashenge in Wofla (or Ofla) in the modern Ethiopian Region of Tigray (previously part of Wollo; its incorporation into Tigray instead of Amhara is therefore disputed), between the Portuguese under Cristovão da Gama and the forces of Imam Ahmad Gragn. Reinforced with a superiority not only in numbers but in firearms, Ahmad Gragn was victorious and forced the Portuguese, along with Queen Sabla Wengel and her retinue, to flee their fortified encampment and leave their weapons behind.
While fleeing the battlefield with 14 soldiers, da Gama was captured by followers of Ahmad Gragn, who had been led into the brush they had taken refuge in by an old woman.[1] He was then brought into the presence of the Imam Ahmad Gragn, who tortured his captured opponent, then in the end the Imam drew his sword and cut off da Gama's head with his own hand.[2]