Battle of Skafida

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Battle of Skafida
Part of the Byzantine-Bulgarian Wars
Date 1304 Location near Sozopol, Bulgaria Result Bulgarian victory
Belligerents
Bulgarian Empire	Byzantine Empire
Commanders
Theodore Svetoslav	Michael IX Palaiologos
Strength
Unknown	Unknown
Casualties and losses
Unknown	Heavy

The Battle of Skafida (Bulgarian: Битка при Скафида) occurred in 1304 near Sozopol, Bulgaria. As a result the Bulgarian Empire overcame the crisis from the end of the 13th century, achieved internal stability and regained most of Thrace. For a time afterwards, Byzantium wasn't a serious threat to it.

[edit] Origin of the conflict

When Theodore Svetoslav was crowned Emperor of Bulgaria in 1300, he sought revenge for the Tatar attacks on the state in the previous 20 years. The traitors were punished first, including Patriarch Joakim III, who was found guilty in helping the enemies of the crown. Then the tzar turned to Byzantium, which had inspired the Tatar invasions and had managed to conquer many Bulgarian fortresses in Thrace. In 1303 his army marched southwards and regained many towns. In the following year the Byzantines counter-attacked and the two armies met near the Skafida river.

[edit] The battle

The Byzantines had an advantage in the beginning and managed to push the Bulgarians across the river. They were so infatuated with the chase of retreating soldiers that they crowded on the bridge, which had been sabotaged before the battle by the Bulgarians, and it broke down. The river was very deep and many a Byzantine soldier panicked and drowned, which helped the Bulgarians snatch victory.

[edit] Aftermath

After the victory, the Bulgarians captured a lot of Byzantine soldiers and according to custom the ordinary people were released and only the nobles were held for ransom. The Bulgarian army continued its victorious campaign and the enemy could not stop them, although the Byzantine emperor melted his personal treasure in order to recruit more soldiers. A peace treaty was signed in 1307 that lasted until Theodore Svetoslav's death in 1321.