Battle of San Juan (1898)
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Battle of San Juan | |||||||
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Part of the Spanish-American War | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Kingdom of Spain | United States | ||||||
Commanders | |||||||
Unknown | William T. Sampson | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
3 gunboats Harbor Forts |
7 battleships 1 torpedo boat 4 support vessels |
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Casualties and losses | |||||||
7 dead (5 civilian) 57 wounded |
2 dead 7 wounded |
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- For other uses, see Battle of San Juan.
The Battle of San Juan, not to be confused with the Battle of San Juan Hill, refers to an American naval attack on the fortifications of San Juan, Puerto Rico during the Spanish-American War.
[edit] Background
For weeks, the United States Navy had been anxiously awaiting the arrival of the Spanish fleet under Admiral Pascual Cervera y Topete, unaware that he had already eluded them and slipped his squadron into the Bay of Santiago. On May 12, 1898, U.S. Admiral William T. Sampson, still searching for the Spaniards, steamed his fleet into San Juan Harbor.
[edit] Battle
Finding nothing but a few small gunboats, Sampson's battleships exchanged fire with San Juan's harbor fortifications, causing and receiving superficial damage. Taking casualties and by now low on coal, Sampson broke off the engagement and returned Key West, Florida for repairs and supplies.
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