Battle of Moon Sound

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View of Moon Sound from the coast of Muhu, Estonia. July 26, 2007.
View of Moon Sound from the coast of Muhu, Estonia. July 26, 2007.

The Battle of Moon Sound was a naval battle in World War I, fought in the autumn of 1917 between German and Russian forces (and three British submarines) in the Baltic Sea.

The Germans captured the Baltic islands of Saaremaa, Hiiumaa, and Muhu (Moon) during Operation Albion in September 1917. This left a Russian squadron consisting of the battleships Tsesarevich and Slava, together with cruisers and destroyers, stranded in the Gulf of Riga. The Russian fleet escaped on 17 October 1917 by way of the Moon Sound, a strait separating the island of Moon from the Estonian mainland.

Discovered during their retreat, the Russians were engaged by the German dreadnoughts SMS König and SMS Kronprinz. Slava was heavily damaged and had to be scuttled because she drew too much water to pass through the shallow strait.

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