Battle of Montmartre

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Battle of Montmartre
Part of the War of the Sixth Coalition
Date March 30, 1814 Location Clichy and Montmartre in Paris, France Result Coalition victory
Belligerents
French Empire	Sixth Coalition: Austria Kingdom of Prussia, Russian Empire
Commanders
Bon Adrien Jeannot de Moncey, Auguste Marmont	Karl v. Schwarzenberg, Tsar Alexander I, King Frederick William
Strength
23,000	107,000

v • d • e War of the Sixth Coalition Lützen – Bautzen – Großbeeren – Katzbach – Dresden – Kulm – Dennewitz – Leipzig – Hanau – Sehested – Brienne – La Rothière – Mincio – Six Days Campaign – Mormans – Montereau – Bar-sur-Aube – Craonne – Laon – Reims – Arcis-sur-Aube – La Fère-Champenoise – Montmartre – Paris

The Battle of Montmartre^[1]was fought on March 30, 1814, between Allied forces and the forces of Napoleon's French Empire. The Allies were victorious, entering Paris, and as a result, Napoleon was soon forced to abdicate.

Contents 1 Background 2 Battle 3 Conclusion 4 Footnotes 5 References

[edit] Background

The two main Allied Armies linked up at Meaux on 28^th March 1814, the now 107,000^[2] strong Allied forces began to march on Paris. Only 23,000 troops^[2] and incomplete defences defended Paris from the Allies.

[edit] Battle

The Allies approached Paris from the eastern and northern sides, Marshal Moncey commanding the National Guard made a stand at Clichy, but his two Corps were beaten back at 4:00PM and retreated into the Belleville Heights, and the Suburb of Montmartre. At the Suburb of Montmartre Marshal Marmont was in command, and the final action took place at 2:00AM on the 31^st March.

[edit] Conclusion

Following the final action Marmont opened negotiations with the Allies, which started a series of events leading to Napoleon's abdication. Napoleon was exiled to Elba, but would return to France the next year, leading to Seventh Coalition.

[edit] Footnotes

1. ^ Chandler. p.286. Chandler recognizes this event as “Action of Montmartre.”
2. ^ ^{a b} Chandler. p.286.

[edit] References

• Chandler, David. Dictionary of the Napoleonic wars. Wordsworth editions, 1999.