Battle of Modlin

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Battle of Modlin
Part of Invasion of Poland (1939)

Ruins of the southern bridgehead
Date September 13 to September 29, 1939
Location Modlin village, Modlin Fortress
Result German victory
Belligerents
Poland Nazi Germany
Commanders
Wiktor Thommée Hermann Hoth
Adolf Strauss
Werner Kempf
Strength
40,000 men (peak)
96 guns
7 TK-3 tankettes
Armoured train "Śmierć"
4 infantry divisions
2nd Light Division
Panzer Division Kempf
100 aircraft [1]
Casualties and losses
1,300 KIA
4,000 WIA
35,000 captured
Unknown

The Battle of Modlin took place during the German invasion of Poland at the beginning of the Second World War. Modlin Fortress was initially the headquarters of the Modlin Army until its retreat eastwards. From September 13 to September 29 in 1939 it served as a defensive citadel for Polish forces under the command of General Wiktor Thommée against assaulting German units. This fighting was closely linked with the strategic situation of the Battle of Warsaw.

The Polish forces defending the fortress included the armoured train 'Śmierć' (death), and the Modlin anti-aircraft battery was credited with shooting down more Luftwaffe planes than any other in the entire September campaign.

Fortress Modlin capitulated on September 29, one of the last to lay down its arms in the campaign.

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