Battle of Kwiju

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Battle of Kwiju
Part of Third Goryeo-Khitan War
Date 1018
Location Kwiju (present-day Kusong), North Pyongan
Result Decisive Goryeo victory
Belligerents
Khitan Liao Army Goryeo Army
Commanders
Xiao Baiya Gang Gam-chan
Gang Min-cheom
Kim Jong-hyeon
Strength
100,000 208,000
Casualties and losses
90,000+ few
Battle of Kwiju
Hangul 귀주대첩
Hanja 龜州大捷
Revised Romanization Gwiju Daecheop
McCune-Reischauer Kwiju Taech'ŏp

The Battle of Gwiju,which occurred in 1018, was the major battle during the third Goryeo-Khitan war (1018-1019). After crossing the Yalu River, the Khitan troops invaded Goryeo. but the Goryeo general Gang Gam-chan dammed a stream and released it as the Khitan troops were crossing. Despite of suffering significant causalities, some Khitan troops marched to Gaegyeong, the capital of Goryeo. During their campaign general Gang Gam-chan cut the supplies of the Khitan troops and harassed them relentlessly. Exhausted, the Khitan troops decided to retreat hastily northward. Monitoring the movement of their troops, general Gang Gam-chan attacked them in the vicinity of Gwiju, ending in a complete victory to the Goryeo Dynasty.

[edit] Aftermath

After the battle, peace negotiations followed and the Khitan did not invade Goryeo anymore. Goryeo entered in a long and peaceful period with their foreign neighbours across the Yalu river. also Battle of Kwiju's victory is today called one of the three greatest military victories (other victory is Battle of Salsu and Battle of Hansando) in Korean history.

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