Battle of Głogów

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Battle of Głogów
Date August 14, 1109
Location Głogów, Poland
Result Polish victory
Belligerents
Poland Holy Roman Empire
Commanders
Bolesław III Wrymouth Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor
Monument to the children of Głogów who perished in the battle as German hostages.
Monument to the children of Głogów who perished in the battle as German hostages.
Monument to the children of Głogów who perished in the battle as German hostages.
Monument to the children of Głogów who perished in the battle as German hostages.

The Battle of Głogów, which is also called "Obrona Głogowa" (Defense of Głogów) was fought August 14, 1109, between the forces of Poland and the Holy Roman Empire. It is one of the most well known battles in Polish history. The Polish forces were led by Bolesław III Wrymouth, and the Imperial forces were led by Emperor Henry V. Bolesław was victorious.

[edit] Prelude

Henry V. and his army crossed the border and approached Głogów on September 8. They defeated a Polish army which was stationed near the town. Knowing that King Boleslaus was in the city, Henry decided to grant Głogów's citizens a five day ceasefire to ask their king to surrender. Henry made the citizens of Głogów give up their children as hostages as a guarantee of the ceasefire and promised to give them back alive no matter what the answer of the Polish king would be.

[edit] The Battle

King Boleslaus had no intention to hand over the city. After the five days were up, Henry V. reversed his decision and laid siege to Głogów. Breaking his promise, he chained the child hostages to his siege engines, hoping that the people of Głogów would not shoot their own offspring, which would allow him to conquer Polish settlement. However, Henry's cruelty towards children only strengthened the resolve of Głogów's defenders. Several attacks by the Imperial army were repulsed. After many days of unsuccessful fighting, Henry V. was forced to abandon the siege and march south.

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