Battle of Carpi (1815)

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This article is about the 1815 battle between Austria and Naples. For the 1701 battle between Austria and France, see Battle of Carpi.

Battle of Carpi

Part of the Neapolitan War

Date	10 April 1815
Location	Carpi, present-day Italy
Result	Austrian victory

Belligerents

Commanders

Strength

2,500

5,000

Casualties and losses

116 killed or wounded

~1,000 killed or wounded
612 captured

v • d • e Neapolitan War

Panaro – Ferrara – Occhiobello – Carpi – Casaglia – Ronco – Cesenatico – Pesaro – Scapezzano – Tolentino – Ancona – Castel di Sangro – San Germano – Gaeta

The Battle of Carpi was a battle in the Neapolitan War between a brigade of Neapolitan soldiers under the command of Guglielmo Pepe and an Austrian force under the command of Frederick Bianchi. The battle took place in the town of Carpi and resulted in an Austrian victory, with the Neapolitans being driven from the town.

[edit] Battle

After Murat was defeated at the Battle of Occhiobello, the Neapolitan advance was stopped on the banks of the Po River. From here, the Austrian launched a counterattack against the Neapolitan position in northern Italy. A corps under the command of Bianchi was ordered to march of the Neapolitan position around Modena and drive the Neapolitans out of the duchy. Half of Bianchi's corps marched on the town of Carpi, whilst the other half were sent to cut off the Neaplotian line of retreat.

The Austrians reached Carpi on 10 April, opening with an artillery barrage on the town's north gate. However, the Austrian column came through the south gate surprising the Neapolitan garrison of 5,000 men commanded by Guglielmo Pepe and crushing any Neapolitan opposition. Having already received news of the defeat at Occhiobello, the Neapolitan morale crumbled and most of the surviving garrison deserted after the battle. Meanwhile, Michele Carascosa who was in command of all the Neapolitan forces in the Duchy of Modena realised the remaining troops were in danger of being surrounded, ordered a general retreat from the area.