Battle of Bogdat
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Battle of Bogdat | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Part of the Russian Civil War of the White movement in Transbaikal | |||||||
Outstanding Transbaikalian partisan leaders |
|||||||
|
|||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Russian SFSRSoviet partisan units | White Transbaikalia | ||||||
Commanders | |||||||
Pavel Zhuravlev | Grigory Semyonov | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
2,000 | 4,000 | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
500 killed or wounded, about 200 captured | 185 killed or missing |
The Battle of Bogdat or The Bogdat Operation (Russian: Богдатское сражение) was the largest battle between the Soviet partisans and the Whites together with the 5th Japanese Expeditionary Division during the Russian Civil War in Transbaikal.
In the summer of 1919 the Resistance movement in Trasbaikal threatened the regime of White Cossacks and the Japanese. It was decided to launch a massive offensive on partisan positions in Eastern Transbaikal.
8 Cossack regiments and up to 2,000 Japanese soldiers took part in the operation. The partisans didn't expect such offensive and as a result, they were encircled near villages Bogdat and Homyaki in a day. Bogdat was a home to the headquarters of the Eastern Transbaikalian Front headed by Pavel Zhuravlev. The Whites started encircling manoeuvre and tightening encirclement.
From September 29 to October 19 the partisans were attempting frantically to break through the enciclement. Finally, the two third of the encircled units managed to avoid capture leaving their bases and the Front was saved.
[edit] Reference
- Шишкин С. И. Гражданская война на Д. Вост. — М., 1957;
- Шерешевский Б. М. Разгром семеновщины. — Новосибирск, 1966.