Baton twirling

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A baton is a light metal rod that is used for keeping time, twirling, and juggling in marching band and parade performances, usually by drum majors or majorettes (Drum majors typically use either the larger mace or the smaller military baton.)

Baton twirling is a competitive sport involving the manipulation of a balanced metal rod with the hands and body to a co-ordinated routine, similar to rhythmic gymnastics. A baton routine may run solo or as a team in practiced sets. Baton twirling is said to be the most complex and difficult sport on Earth.

Majorettes are baton twirlers who perform a routine to the music of a marching band as opposed to independent composition. Technically, twirling is a form of Object Manipulation.

Baton twirling as a sport has an unknown origin. Many people say that the Dutch introduced baton twirling to America in 1681 when they landed in Pennsylvania, others say Major Millsaps created baton twirling when he established Millsaps College in Mississippi after the Civil War.[citation needed] The sport has expanded beyond parades and is now more comparable to rhythmic gymnastics (which includes manipulation of ribbons and light objects). In the USA, the top two twirling organizations are the United States Twirling Association and the National Baton Twirling Association Other organizations include Drum Majorettes of America, Twirling Unlimited, and World Twirling Association. The sport is popular in many countries including Japan, France, Italy and Canada. Many countries compete each year at the World Baton Twirling Championships. Major twirling organizations include; NBTA (National Baton Twirling Association), USTA (United States Twirling Association), DMA (Drum Majorettes of America), WTA (World Twirling Association), and TU (Twirling Unlimited) Some people start twirling as young as 3 years old.

The sport is popular in many countries including Japan, Australia, Canada, United States, Brazil, South Africa, Ireland, Scotland, England, France, Spain, Holland, Italy, Germany, Slovenia, Croatia, Hungary and the Seychelles. Many of these countries compete at the WBTF World Championships, held in August every year. Many also compete in the NBTA World Championships, held every 3 years in April.

Contents

[edit] Twirling Organizations in America

American twirling organizations include United States Twirling Association (USTA), National Baton Twirling Association (NBTA), Twirling Unlimited (TU), Drum Majorettes of America (DMA), World Twirling Association, the UKFM, United Kingdom Federation Of Majorettes and more. Two of these organizations hold World Championships. USTA is a member of the WBTF, and NBTA holds its own world championships. The two most prominent organizations are NBTA and USTA.

[edit] Competitive baton twirling

Drum Majorettes of America is a smaller organization, but very similar to the other organizations. It offers the same events (Solo, Strut, Two Baton, etc.) Along with other competitions, nationals is held annually in Boiling Springs, North Carolina. DMA does not offer a world championship.

The National Baton Twirling association is one organization in competitive baton twirling. Throughout the year there are many local, state, and regionals competitions leading up to Nationals (AYOP: America's Youth on Parade) in South Bend, Indiana at The University of Notre Dame every year and a worlds competition every three years in new locations each time. Events include: For Individuals at nationals- Solo, 2-baton, 3-baton, X-Strut, Rhythmic Twirl, Show Twirl, Modeling, and a three part pageant, Miss Majorette including solo, X-strut, and modeling. For Worlds: Solo, Two Baton, Rhythmic Twirl (freestyle), Strut, Duet, and Team. More Information can be found on this organization at www.batontwirling.com

The World Baton Twirling Federation also hold local, state, regional, and National competitions in the Baton Twirling world every year. Members from over 22 countries come and compete in the World Baton Twirling Championships and the WBTF International Cup. The 29th WBTF World Baton Twirling Championships will be held in Ireland for the first time in the university of Limerick, along with the 4th WBTF International Cup. On line information on the even can be found on www.worldbaton2008.com

The World Championships have the following events:

Freestyle Senior Women & Men, Junior Women and Men A solo event accompanied by a compulsory/short programme event
Pair Senior & Junior Made up of men and/or women
Team 6+ members Men and women can compete together

The International Cup Championships have the following events:

Event Description Levels Age Divisions
Solo 1 one baton solo routine to set music A and B Junior, Senior and Adult
Solo 2 second baton solo routine to set music A and B Junior, Senior and Adult
Solo 3 third baton solo routine to set music A and B Junior, Senior and Adult
Team 6-8 Members A and B
Group 9+ Members A and B

Since 2005, the two competitions have been run concurrently over a week. In 2009, the competitions will begin running separately, with the International Cup falling on uneven years and the World Championships on even years. New events such as Freestyle and Pairs across different age levels and divisions will then be added to the International Cup, in a manner similar to the current Solo events.

The following cities have previously hosted the competitions:

1980 Seattle USA Flag of the United States 1st World Championships
1981 Nice France Flag of France
1982 Tokyo Japan Flag of Japan
1983 Milan Italy Flag of Italy
1984 Calgary Canada Flag of Canada
1985 Frankfurt Germany Flag of Germany
1986 Turin Italy Flag of Italy
1987 Paris France Flag of France
1988 Nagoya Japan Flag of Japan
1989 Lausanne Switzerland Flag of Switzerland
1990 Texas USA Flag of the United States
1991 Padova Italy Flag of Italy
1992 Paris France Flag of France
1993 Den Bosch Netherlands Flag of the Netherlands
1994 Toronto Canada Flag of Canada
1995 Geneva Switzerland Flag of Switzerland
1996 Genova Italy Flag of Italy
1997 Hawaii USA Flag of the United States
1998 Lyon France Flag of France
1999 Daytona Beach USA Flag of the United States
2000 Den Bosch Netherlands Flag of the Netherlands
2001 Villebon sur Yvette France Flag of France
2002 Saskatoon Canada Flag of Canada
2003 Badalona, Barcelona Spain Flag of Spain
2004 Osaka Japan Flag of Japan
2005 Minnesota/St. Paul USA Flag of the United States 1st International Cup begins running concurrently
2006 Rome Italy Flag of Italy
2007 Hamilton, Ontario Canada Flag of Canada
2008 Limerick Ireland Flag of Ireland last year both competitions will run concurrently
2009 Sydney Australia Flag of Australia 1st lone standing International Cup

[edit] Famous Baton Twirlers

[edit] 2007 World Champions (World Baton Twirling Federation)

Senior Women: Yumi Iijima (JAPAN)
Senior Men: Tosimichi Sasaki (JAPAN)

Junior Men: Yuki Aikawa (JAPAN)
Junior Women: Mizuki Sako (JAPAN)
Team: Japan
Senior Pair: Japan
Junior Pair: Japan

[edit] 2006 World Champions (World Baton Twirling Federation)

Senior Women: Chiho Honjo (JAPAN)
Senior Men: Tosimichi Sasaki (JAPAN)

Junior Men: Keisuke Komada (JAPAN)
Junior Women: Tomoe Nisigaki (JAPAN)
Team: France
Senior Pair: Japan
Junior Pair: Japan

[edit] Current NBTA World Champions

[edit] Senior Women

Solo- Karrissa Wimberley
Strut- Bobbie-jo Solomon
Freestyle- Danielle VanScoyk
Two Baton- Karrissa Wimberley

[edit] Junior Women

Solo- Danielle Cobb
Strut- Danielle Cobb
Freestyle- Danielle Cobb
Two Baton- Chelsea Russell

[edit] Pre-Teen

Solo-Kristen Scali (USA)
Strut- Melissa Cox (USA)
Freestyle- Kristen Scali (USA)
Two Baton-Kristin Scail (USA)

[edit] Juvenille

Solo- Savannah Miller(USA)
Strut-Alexa Wisener (USA)
Freestyle- Rebecca Lantz (USA)
Two Baton- Savannah Miller (USA)

[edit] Junior Boys

Solo- Matt Freeman (USA)
Freestyle- Tihomir Bendelja (HR)
Two Baton- Kevin Vaitilingom (FRA)

[edit] Senior Men

Solo- Gerben Helden van (NED)
Freestyle- Cyril Martin (FRA)
Two Baton- Donovan Sarr (USA)

[edit] Famous Champions/Podium Finishers

Annetta Lucero (USA), Stacy Singer (CAN) (Seven Time World Champion: 1985, 1988-1993), Seishi Inagaki (JPN), Mark Nash (USA), Leah Holliday (CAN), Chiharu Tachibana (JPN), Karrissa Wimberley (USA), Sean Wimberley (USA), Bob Foehlinger (USA), Chelsea Russell (USA), Brandy Martin (USA), Jason Lee (USA), Erick Barguet (FRA), Bridgette Bartley (USA), Melissa Marcus (USA)Jennifer Marcus, (USA), Hollie Neilson (CAN), Echosaisis Clark (USA), Noriko Takahashi (JPN), Chiara Stefanazzi (ITA),Marci Papadopoulos (USA), Bertrand Royer (FRA),Alysha Depp (USA), Akemi Kimura (JPN), Kellie Donovan (USA), Jenny Hannah (USA), Shuichi Kawazu (JPN), Danielle Cobb (USA), Michelle Smith (CAN), Jenna Jemieff (CAN), Danielle VanScoyk (USA), Bobbie-jo Solomon (USA), Cathy Fujimi (USA), Bonnie Palacious (USA), Savannah Miller (USA), Sébastien Dubois (FRA), Kellie Trouten (USA) Elisa Johnson (USA), Kirsten Brown (USA)