Bartholomaeus Pitiscus

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"Pitiscus" redirects here. For the crater, see Pitiscus (crater). For the scholar, see Samuel Pitiscus.
Pitiscus' birthplace, on Blaeu's 1645 map of Lower Silesia , spelled Grünberg
Pitiscus' birthplace, on Blaeu's 1645 map of Lower Silesia , spelled Grünberg
Pitiscus' birthplace, on Blaeu's 1645 map of Germany, spelled Grūberg, which equals to Grunberg (macron ū=un)
Pitiscus' birthplace, on Blaeu's 1645 map of Germany, spelled Grūberg, which equals to Grunberg (macron ū=un)
Grünberg on German map of 1905
Grünberg on German map of 1905

Bartholomaeus Pitiscus (also Barthélemy, Bartholomeo, August 24, 1561 – July 2, 1613) was a 16th century German trigonometrist, astronomer and theologian who first coined the word Trigonometry.

Pitiscus was born to poor parents in Grünberg (Zielona Góra) in Lower Silesia, the part of Austrian-ruled Duchy of Glogau. He studied theology in Zerbst and Heidelberg. A Calvinist, he was appointed to teach the ten year-old Frederick IV, Elector Palatine of the Rhine, by Frederick's Calvinist uncle Johann Casimir of Simmern, as Frederick's father had died in 1583. Pitiscus was subsequently appointed court chaplain at Breslau (Wrocław) and court preacher to Frederick. Pitiscus supported Frederick's subsequent measures against the Roman Catholic Church.

Pitiscus achieved fame with his influential work written in Latin, called Trigonometria: sive de solutione triangulorum tractatus brevis et perspicuus (1595, first edition printed in Heidelberg), which introduced[1] the word "trigonometry" to the English and French languages, translations of which had appeared in 1614 and 1619, respectively. It consists of five books on plane and spherical trigonometry. Pitiscus is sometimes credited with inventing the decimal point, the symbol separating integers from decimal fractions, which appears in his trigonometrical tables and was subsequently accepted by John Napier in his logarithmic papers (1614 and 1619).

Pitiscus edited Thesaurus mathematicus (1613) in which he improved the trigonometric tables of Georg Joachim Rheticus and also corrected Rheticus’ Magnus Canon doctrinæ triangulorum.

Pitiscus died in Heidelberg. The lunar crater Pitiscus is named after him.

The classical scholar Samuel Pitiscus (1637-1727) was his nephew.

[edit] Literature

  1. ^ Groundbreaking Scientific Experiments, Inventions, and Discoveries [1]
  • S. Gottwald, H.-J. Ilgauds, K.-H. Schlote (Hrsg.): Lexikon bedeutender Mathematiker. Verlag Harri Thun, Frankfurt a. M. 1990 ISBN 3-8171-1164-9

[edit] External links