Barran
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Commune of Barran |
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| Location | |
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| Administration | |
|---|---|
| Country | France |
| Region | Midi-Pyrénées |
| Department | Gers |
| Arrondissement | Auch |
| Canton | Auch-Sud-Ouest |
| Intercommunality | Communauté de communes du Val de Gers |
| Statistics | |
| Elevation | 121 m–283 m (avg. 182 m) |
| Land area¹ | 52,82 km² |
| Population² (1999) |
671 |
| - Density | 12/km² (1999) |
| Miscellaneous | |
| INSEE/Postal code | 32029/ 32350 |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
| 2 Population sans doubles comptes: residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel) only counted once. | |
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Barran is a village of the French department Gers, which enjoys the statute of commune. It is located on the river Baïse, 15 km away from the main city of the Gers department, Auch.
Barran is a typical example of a bastide, those villages that were erected in Gascony in the late Middle Ages. It was founded by the end of the thirteenth century. It is well known in the region for the very unusual helical shape of the tower of its church. Not in the village itself but still on the territory of the commune (the third largest of the department in surface area) are several interesting places, like the castle of Mazères, which was the summer residency of the bishops of Auch and then a military hospital during the First World War. Close to the castle is the bridge of Mazères, which was built around the XVIth century over the river Baïse. In the 19th century Barran was famous for its snails, from which special gums were made to prevent people from coughing.
Before the migration movement from the countryside to the cities, Barran was quite populous, as was Gers, with up to 2,000 people on the eve of the First World War. Then the population began to fall dramatically, but the trend has changed since the beginning of the '90s: nowadays around 700 people live in the commune, making it the 24th out of 476 communes by population. All basic private and public services (e.g., doctor, grocery and bakery, school, post office, sport facilities) are to be found in the village.
The proximity of Auch, the chef-lieu (capital) of the department, and Toulouse, the regional capital, which is only 100 km to the east, as well as the current migration trend toward Southern Europe, should boost the further development of Barran.
No famous people have been born in Barran so far; its most famous inhabitant was General Blanquefort, who died during the Algerian campaign in 1840.
