Baranagar

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  ?Baranagar
West Bengal • India
Map indicating the location of Baranagar
Thumbnail map of India with West Bengal highlighted
Location of Baranagar
Coordinates: 22°38′N 88°22′E / 22.64, 88.37
Time zone IST (UTC+5:30)
Area
Elevation

• 12 m (39 ft)
District(s) North 24 Parganas
Population 250,615 (2001)
Municipality Chairman Anuradha Roy[1]

Coordinates: 22°38′N 88°22′E / 22.64, 88.37

Baranagar (Bengali বরানগর) or Barahanagar {meaning the big (Bara or Burra) and Town (Nagar) or land(nagar) of the pig(baraha)} is a town in the northern outskirts of Kolkata. It is a municipality in North 24 Parganas district in the state of West Bengal, India. A railway station of the same name is on the Dankuni line off Sealdah north section. It has the famous Gun Shell Factory of the Indian Government under the Ministry of Defence, and one of the Jute mills on the bank of Hooghly river. It also has a Kali Temple at Dakshineswar area namely Rashmoni Mandir named after its founder Rani Rashmoni. The temple is a heritage building. Ramakrishna Paramahamsa was the priest and Swami Vivekananda had visited this place in his youth. Baranagar Math near Kuthi ghat is the place where Swami Vivekananda and few other disciples of Sri Ramakrishna Dev started their spiritual journey that culminated in forming the monastic order later located at Belur Math. Udyan Baati also called Cossipore Math is another significant destination of the followers of Sri Ramakrishna, where he became the Kalpataru on 1 January 1886. On Baranagar soil also stands the headquarters of the Indian Statistical Institute. Among the major Educational institutes of Baranagar, one can name Bramhananda Keshabchandra College, Bonhoogly College Of Commerce, Baranagar Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama Primary And High School, Baranagar Narendra Nath Vidyamandir (started by Captain Narendra Nath Dutta), Rajkumari Memorial Girls' School, Maa Sarada Vidyamandir For Girls', Netaji High School, Rameswar H.S. School, etc. It is a major industrial center, with manufactures in agricultural and industrial machinery, chemicals, castor oil, and matches; there are numerous cotton-processing industries.

Contents

[edit] History

The Dutch mynheers had a house and a garden here in olden days. Streynsham Master who visited them in 1676 speaks of the Hogg factory where they killed about 3,000 hoggs in a year and salted them for export. Later it became the seat of the extensive jute mills manufacturing gunny bags.[2] A very important road parallel to river Hooghly connects Baranagar bazar with Dakshineswar. In between one more temple near Pathbari is situated.

[edit] Geography

Baranagar is located at 22.64° N 88.37° E.[3] It has an average elevation of 12 metres (39 feet).It is situated east of the Hooghly River.

[edit] Demographics

As of 2001 India census,[4] Baranagar had a population of 250,615. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Baranagar has an average literacy rate of 82%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with 55% of the males and 45% of females literate. 8% of the population is under 6 years of age.

[edit] References

  1. ^ Official District Administration site
  2. ^ Cotton, H.E.A., Calcutta Old and New, 1909/1980, pp 806-807, General Printers and Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
  3. ^ Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Baranagar
  4. ^ Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns. (Provisional). Census Commission of India. Retrieved on 2007-09-03.

[edit] See also

DOMBABAGAN ER MAATH TOMAKE BHULINI BHULBO NA

Baranagar theke eto dur e thekeo TOBIN ROAD k konodin vulte parbona