Band sum

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In geometric topology, a band sum of two n-dimensional knots K1 and K2 along an n + 1-dimensional 1-handle h called a band is an n-dimensional knot K such that:

  • There is an n + 1-dimensional 1-handle h connected to (K1,K2) embedded in Sn + 2.
  • There are points p_{1}\in K_{1} and p_{2}\in K_{2} such that h is attached to K_{1}\sqcup K_{2} along p_{1}\sqcup p_{2}.

K is the n-dimensional knot obtained by this surgery.

A band sum is thus a generalization of the usual connected sum of knots.

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