Banavasi

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  ?Banavasi
Karnataka • India
Madhukeshwara Temple at Banavasi
Madhukeshwara Temple at Banavasi
Map indicating the location of Banavasi
Thumbnail map of India with Karnataka highlighted
Location of Banavasi
Coordinates: 14°32′03″N 75°01′04″E / 14.5341, 75.0177
Time zone IST (UTC+5:30)
District(s) Uttara Kannada district
Codes
• Pincode
• Telephone
• 581 318
• +08384

Coordinates: 14°32′03″N 75°01′04″E / 14.5341, 75.0177

Banavasi (Kannada: ಬನವಾಸಿ) is an ancient temple town on the border of Uttara Kannada District and Shivamogga district in the south Indian state of Karnataka.

Contents

[edit] History

Banavasi is one of the oldest towns in the Karnataka state.[1] It has grown up around the Madhukeshwara Temple built in the 9th century and dedicated to Lord Shiva[2] the supreme God in Shaivism, a major branch of Hinduism.

Recently a 5th century copper coin was discovered here with an inscription in the Kannada script, one of the oldest such coins ever discovered.[3] The Directorate of Archaeology and Museums said that the coin's inscription in archaic Kannada proves beyond doubt that Banavasi had a mint in the 5th century.[4] The coin's discovery supports those seeking classical status for the Kannada language.

Adikavi Pampa, the first poet of Kannada, wrote his epic poems in Banasavi.

The town once was the capital of the Kadamba rulers, an ancient royal dynasty of Karnataka.[5] They established themselves there in 345 A.D. and ruled for at least two centuries.[6]

[edit] Location

Banavasi lies deep in the rain forests of Western Ghats with the Varadha river flowing around it on three sides. It is located 374 km from Bangalore. The nearest railway station is 112 km away in Shimoga. Sirsi, 18 km away, is the nearest town. Banavasi has no lodging.

[edit] Agriculture

The soil is fertile around Banavasi and rice, sugarcane, arecanut, spices and pineapple are grown there.

[edit] Attractions

The annual December cultural festival, Kadambothsav, is a huge gathering, organized by the state government, and featuring folk dancers, drama troupes, classical musicians, art exhibitions, while drawing together performers, artists, and writers from all of south India.

Banavasi has long been a cultural centre, especially the Yakshagana art form. Today local artisans craft and sell the classical folk art Yakshagana masks here.

[edit] References

  1. ^ Kamat, Jyotsna (August 5 2006). Ancient City of Banavasi. Retrieved on 2006-08-17.
  2. ^ Banavasi- 'Kadambothsav'. BangaloreBest.com. Retrieved on 2006-08-17.
  3. ^ 5th century copper coin discovered at Banavasi. Deccan Herald (February 5 2006). Retrieved on 2006-08-17.
  4. ^ 5th Century copper coin found at Banavasi. TheHindu.com. Retrieved on 2006-08-17.
  5. ^ Kamat, Jyotsna (August 5 2006). Kadambas of Banavasi. Retrieved on 2006-08-17.
  6. ^ South Indian Coins - The Kadambas of Hangal. Retrieved on 2006-08-17.

[edit] External links

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Historical Places in Karnataka
Hampi · Kanakagiri · Mudgal · Bijapur · Badami · Pattadakal · Belur · Halebidu · Mysore · Shravanabelagola · Banavasi · Bidar · Raichur · Chitradurga
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