Baltimore City Council

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Baltimore City Hall
Baltimore City Hall

The Baltimore City Council is the legislative branch that governs the City of Baltimore and its nearly 700,000 citizens. Baltimore has fourteen single-member City Council districts and representatives are elected for a four-year term. To qualify for a position on the Council, a person must be twenty-one years of age, a registered voter, a U.S. citizen, and a resident of Baltimore and the district. If a position on the Council is vacated, a new representative from the Council District is elected by a majority vote of the Council.

The Baltimore City Council holds its regular meetings on alternate Monday evenings on the fourth floor of the Baltimore City Hall. The presiding officer is the President of the City Council who is elected at large.[1] The Council has 7 standing committees, all of which must have at least three members.

[edit] History

In 1729, the Maryland General Assembly authorized the erection of Baltimoretown on the north side of the Patapsco and appointed a group of commissioners to govern it. In 1797, the General Assembly granted a charter that created the office of Mayor and City Council. The Council was divided into 2 branches, and membership required heavy property qualifications. During its early history the council was composed exlcusivley of white, non-Jewish males.[2] In 1890 Harry Sythe Cummings was elected to the council, becoming the first black elected official in the state of Maryland. For forty years after 1890, six different black Republicans won elections to the council. Before 1918, the General Assembly enacted all local laws affecting the city, since then the Mayor and City Council assumed those responsibilities. In the November election of 1922, the voters through petition replaced a two-branch council with a unicameral one and Baltimore abolished its old system of small wards, replacing them with much larger districts. In 1943, Ella Bailey became the first woman elected to the City Council.

In 2003, as a result of the ballot initiative, Question P, the Baltimore City Council went from six three-member districts to 14 single-member districts or from 18 members to 14 members. The council president continued to be elected at-large.


[edit] Current Members of the Baltimore City Council

District Born Member Party Elected Primary Committee
1 Baltimore James B. Kraft Democrat Judiciary and Legislative Investigations (Chair)
2 Baltimore Nicholas D'Adamo, Jr. Democrat 1987 Budget and Appropriations
3 Baltimore Robert Curran Democrat 1995 Executive Appointments (Chair)
4 Baltimore Bill Henry Democrat 2007 Education
5 Baltimore Rochelle "Rikki" Spector Democrat 1977 Land Use and Transportation
6 Baltimore Sharon Green Middleton Democrat Urban Affairs and Aging
7 Baltimore Belinda Conaway Democrat 2004 Executive Appointments
8 Helen Holton Democrat Taxation and Finance
9 Agnes Welch Democrat Urban Affairs and Aging (Chair)
10 Baltimore Edward Reisinger Democrat Land Use and Transportation (Chair)
11 Havre de Grace William H. Cole Democrat 2007 Taxation and Finance (Vice Chair)
12 Baltimore Bernard "Jack" Young Democrat 1996 Budget and Appropriations (Chair)
13 Warren Branch Democrat 1994 Budget and Appropriations
14 Providence Mary Pat Clarke Democrat 1975 Education (Chair)
At-Large Stephanie Rawlings Blake Democrat Council President

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ Rules of the City Council of Baltimore. Baltimore City Council. Retrieved on 2007-08-29.
  2. ^ History of the Baltimore City Council. Baltimore City Council. Retrieved on 2007-08-29.