Baltic Defense
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- This article uses algebraic notation to describe chess moves.
Baltic Defense | |
---|---|
Moves | 1.d4 d5 2.c4 Bf5 |
ECO | D06 |
Named after | Paul Keres (Born in the Baltic state Estonia) |
Parent | Queen's Gambit Declined |
Synonym(s) | Grau (Sahovic) defence |
Chessgames.com opening explorer |
The Baltic Defense or Keres Defense is a chess opening that is characterized by the following moves:
(The similarly-named Baltic Opening is a different opening played by White that begins 1. Nc3.)
The Baltic is an unusual variation of the Queen's Gambit Declined. It has not found widespread acceptance among chess masters, but some world-class players have used it including grandmasters Paul Keres and Alexei Shirov.
In most defenses to the Queen's Gambit Declined, Black has difficulties developing his queen bishop. This opening takes a radical approach to the problem by bringing out the queen bishop immediately.
White has a number of moves in reply to this opening, including 3.Qb3, 3.Nc3, 3.cxd5, 3.e3, and 3.Nf3.
[edit] References
- Nunn, John (1999), Nunn's Chess Openings, Everyman Chess, ISBN 1-8574-4221-0
- Polugajewski, Lev (1984), Damengambit, Tschigorin System bis Tarrasch-Verteidigung, Sportverlag Berlin
Opening theory in chess has related information at
[edit] Further reading
- Baltic Defense to the Queens Gambit, by Andrew Soltis, Chess Digest, ISBN 0-87568-228-6.