Baltic Defense

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This article uses algebraic notation to describe chess moves.
Baltic Defense
Image:chess zhor 26.png
Image:chess zver 26.png a8 rd b8 nd c8 d8 qd e8 kd f8 bd g8 nd h8 rd Image:chess zver 26.png
a7 pd b7 pd c7 pd d7 e7 pd f7 pd g7 pd h7 pd
a6 b6 c6 d6 e6 f6 g6 h6
a5 b5 c5 d5 pd e5 f5 bd g5 h5
a4 b4 c4 pl d4 pl e4 f4 g4 h4
a3 b3 c3 d3 e3 f3 g3 h3
a2 pl b2 pl c2 d2 e2 pl f2 pl g2 pl h2 pl
a1 rl b1 nl c1 bl d1 ql e1 kl f1 bl g1 nl h1 rl
Image:chess zhor 26.png
Moves 1.d4 d5 2.c4 Bf5
ECO D06
Named after Paul Keres (Born in the Baltic state Estonia)
Parent Queen's Gambit Declined
Synonym(s) Grau (Sahovic) defence
Chessgames.com opening explorer

The Baltic Defense or Keres Defense is a chess opening that is characterized by the following moves:

1. d4 d5
2. c4 Bf5

(The similarly-named Baltic Opening is a different opening played by White that begins 1. Nc3.)

The Baltic is an unusual variation of the Queen's Gambit Declined. It has not found widespread acceptance among chess masters, but some world-class players have used it including grandmasters Paul Keres and Alexei Shirov.

In most defenses to the Queen's Gambit Declined, Black has difficulties developing his queen bishop. This opening takes a radical approach to the problem by bringing out the queen bishop immediately.

White has a number of moves in reply to this opening, including 3.Qb3, 3.Nc3, 3.cxd5, 3.e3, and 3.Nf3.

[edit] References

Wikibooks
Opening theory in chess has related information at

[edit] Further reading

  • Baltic Defense to the Queens Gambit, by Andrew Soltis, Chess Digest, ISBN 0-87568-228-6.