Balsas, Maranhão

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Balsas
Country Brazil
Region Northeast
State Maranhão
Government
 - Francisco de Assis Milhomem Coelho
Elevation 247 m (765 ft)
Population (2001)
 - Total 60,613
 - Density 4.61/km² (11.9/sq mi)
Time zone UTC-3 (UTC-3)
 - Summer (DST) UTC-2 (UTC-2)
For the Mexican river, see Balsas River. For the Ecuadorian canton, see Balsas, Ecuador.

Balsas is a city in the state of Maranhão, northeast Brazil. It is located in southern Maranhão, 800 km from the capital of the state, São Luís.

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[edit] Geography

Balsas covers an area of 13,141.64 km², being the third-largest municipality in Maranhão. The medium elevation of the city is 247 meters (810 ft).

[edit] Demographics

According to 2001 census, Balsas has 60,613 inhabitants. 82.73% live in Urban areas. The infant mortality rate is 35.1 deaths /1,000 live births and life expectancy is 64.1 years.

The annual median growth of the population is 4.21%. Today in 2007 the population is over 78,000 inhabitants. The city is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Balsas.

[edit] Climate

Balsas has a Savanna tropical climate. Temperature is hot from April through October. It rains from November through March.


[edit] Vegetation

Cerrado is the typical vegetation of the area. However, due to the advance of agricultural activities, the ecosystems is threatened.


[edit] Hydrography

There are many streams and rivers in the municipality, but none of them has the importance of Rio Balsas, which crosses the city.


Coordinates: 7°31′S, 46°02′W