Baldwin Lake, California

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Baldwin Lake from northernmost shore looking back toward Big Bear.

Baldwin Lake is a natural watershed of the San Bernardino Mountains, San Bernardino County, California. It is named for Elias J. "Lucky" Baldwin, whose name is also found on the City of Baldwin Park, and Baldwin Avenue which runs from his estate in Arcadia, California to the San Bernardino Freeway. Baldwin had come to the Big Bear and Holcomb Valley in 1876 when he purchased the famed Gold Mountain Mine. Though the former name is still preserved in historical accounts, it was renamed the Baldwin Mine.

[edit] History

Baldwin Lake was originally discovered as a natural wildlife reserve in 1845 by Benjamin Davis Wilson who was tracking marauding Indians through the mountain passage that was to lead him to the upper desert near Lucerne. The reserve was teeming with black bear, and Wilson had his 22 men pair up in hunting parties. At this location they took 11 bear pelts, and on the return to Jurupa (Riverside) they took another 11 pelts. Wilson named the Lake "Big Bear" and the area Big Bear Valley.

When a dam was erected down the valley, the resulting reservoir was named Big Bear Lake, and the name "Baldwin" was given to the older one. Today, Baldwin Lake is part of the Baldwin Lake Ecological Reserve which supports unique forms of flora and a host of fauna, including the Bald Eagle.

[edit] Description

Baldwin Lake is a vast land area devoid of trees and brush due to its quartz pebble terrain. During the wet seasons the lake gathers an abundance of water, but due to its shallow depth (25 feet maximum), it tends to dry up during the summer months. The linear measurement of the lake varies in several directions, from several hundred feet to more than a mile across.