Badenheim 1939

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Badenheim 1939
cover to one of the translation editions
Author Aharon Appelfeld
Original title באדנהיים עיר נופש (translit.: Badenhaim `ir nofesh)
Translator Dalya Bilu
Country Israel
Language Hebrew
Genre(s) Allegorical, Satire, Historical novel
Publisher David R Godine (translation)
Publication date 1978
Published in
English
November 1980
Media type Print (Hardback & Paperback)
Pages 144 pp (translation paperback edition)
ISBN ISBN 0-87923-342-7 (translation hardback edition) & ISBN 0-7043-8026-9 (translation paperback edition)

Badenheim 1939 is the first novel by Israeli author Aharon Appelfeld. First published in Hebrew in 1978 as באדנהיים עיר נופש (Badenhaim `ir nofesh), it was soon translated in to many other languages. Badenheim is an allegorical satire that tells the story of a fictional Jewish town in Austria shortly before its residents are relocated to the German Nazi concentration camps in Poland.

[edit] Plot summary

Badenheim is a primarily Jewish resort town in Austria that hosts a yearly arts festival, organized by Dr. Pappenheim. Slowly, the Nazi regime, represented by the "Sanitation Department", begins shutting down the town and preparing to move its residents to Eastern Europe. The citizens begin blaming each other and losing their minds. Despite impending doom, others remain optimistic and refuse to see the coming Holocaust.

[edit] Characters in Badenheim 1939

  • Dr. Pappenheim – festival organiser

[edit] Literary significance and criticism

Some critics have attacked Appelfeld for his negative portrayal of the characters, claiming that by doing so the text is implying that the European Jews were somehow deserving of their fate. Others have analyzed the text as a Zionist piece, as it criticizes the lack of unity among the Jews of Badenheim.[citation needed]