Baden bei Wien

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Baden
Coat of arms	Location

Administration
Country	Austria
State	Lower Austria
District	Baden
Mayor	Erika Adensamer (ÖVP)
Basic statistics
Area	26.89 km² (10.4 sq mi)
Elevation	230 m (755 ft)
Population	25,212 (31/12/2005)
- Density	938 /km² (2,428 /sq mi)
Other information
Time zone	CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Licence plate	BN
Postal code	2500
Area codes	0 22 52
Website	www.baden-bei-wien.at Coordinates: 48°00′12″N 16°13′52″E / 48.00333, 16.23111

Baden is a spa town and medieval city in Lower Austria, Austria, 26 kilometres south of Vienna, with a population of 25,207 (2005). Frequently, the name is given as Baden bei Wien (Baden near Vienna); this name, however, is not official, but can be used to distinguish it from other cities of the same name such as Baden-Baden or Baden, Switzerland.

Baden is situated at the mouth of the romantic Helenental, on the banks of the Schwechat, and used to be the principal summer resort of the wealthy inhabitants of Vienna, the neighbouring capital. It possesses a Kurhaus, fifteen bathing-establishments, a parish church in late Gothic style, and a town-hall, which contains archives. The warm baths, which gave name to the town, are thirteen in number, with a temperature of from 22°C (72°F) to 36°C (97°F), and contain, as chief ingredient, sulphate of lime. They rise for the most part at the foot of the Calvarienberg (1070 ft.), which is composed of dolomitic limestone, and are mostly used for bathing purposes. Baden is surrounded by about 120 vineyards and has about 70 wine pubs (Heurigen).

Baden may be reached by the Südautobahn (A2) and is linked with the Südbahn rail with a train station and the Badener Bahn.

1 Neighborhoods
2 Points of interest
3 Castles
4 Baden
5 External links

[edit] Neighborhoods

Overview of Baden from a southern hill

Baden
Braiten
Gamingerhof
Leesdorf
Mitterberg
Rauhenstein
Traiskirchen
Weikersdorf

[edit] Points of interest

An 1888 map of the Vienna area with Baden on the bottom-left

The celebrity of Baden dates back to the days of the Romans, who knew it by the name of Thermae Pannonicae, and remains of their occupation still exist. It received its city rights in 1480, and although sacked at various times by Hungarians and Turks, it soon flourished again.

Several members of the Austrian imperial family had made Baden their summer residence and have built here beautiful villas. Baden possesses several parks and is surrounded by lovely and interesting spots, of which the most frequented is the picturesque valley of the Helenental, which is traversed by the Schwechat. Not far from Baden, the valley is crossed by the magnificent aqueduct of the Vienna waterworks. At the entrance to the valley, on the right bank of the river, lie the ruins of the 12th century castle of Rauheneck, and at its foot stands the Château Weilburg, built in 1820-1825 by Archduke Charles of Austria, the victor of Aspern. On the left bank, just opposite, stands the ruined castle of Rauhenstein, dating also from the 12th century. About 4 m. up the valley is Mayerling, a hunting-lodge, where Crown Prince Rudolph of Austria was found dead in 1889. Farther up is Alland, whence a road leads to the old and well-preserved abbey of Heiligenkreuz. It possesses a church, in Romanesque style, dating from the 11th century, with fine cloisters and the tombs of several members of the Babenberg family. The highest point in the neighbourhood of Baden is the peak of the Hoher Lindkogel (2825 ft.), popularly called Eisernes Tor (iron gate), which is ascended in about three hours.

The famous composer Ludwig van Beethoven stayed a number of times in Baden, and many of his residences can still be seen today. Street addresses include Antonsgasse 4, Breitnerstrasse 26, Frauengasse 10, Johannesbadgasse 12, Kaiser Franz Ring 9, Rathausgasse 10 (a museum open to the public), and Weilburgstrasse 13.