Axioupoli
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Axioupoli (Greek: Αξιούπολη) is a small town in the Paionia Province of Kilkis Prefecture,in Central Macedonia, Greece. Its old name Βoemitsa (Greek Μποϊμίτσα, Slavic Bóëmtsa) is of Slavic origin meaning strong. The town was renamed Axioupoli on January 1, 1927 after the river Axios which it resides by. As of 2001 its population is numbered at 3,500.
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[edit] History
Founded in 1760 by Christian settlers from adjoining areas, they chose it as their new home due to its proximity to the Axios River. The town was under Turkish occupation until the early 20th century. Construction of its first church, Saint Dimitrios (Greek Αγίου Δημητρίου), started in 1843 after Christians were given the right to build churches and schools by the Ottomans. Saint Dimitrios was completed in 1859. The first school in town was build in 1894. On October 22, 1912 it was free from Turkish occupation. During the population exchange of the early 20th century the town was settled by refugees from all over the Balkans and Anatolian regions, giving it a unique feel. Its residence played a big part in helping win the Battle of Kilkis-Lahanas and with the battle of Skra-di-Legen.
Because of its location it has had geopolitical significance, being one of the last places from which the Germans left after World War II ended. The main railway between Thessaloniki and Europe went through the town's center, making Axioupoli a center of information during the Balkan Wars, World War I and World War II. In 1913 the first customs office between Greece and Serbia was opened in Axioupoli.
In World War I the French Army was stationed there to control one of the main supply routes. They helped build numerous projects in town, and within the region, to help with their supply transportation. They built an additional railroad from the center of Axioupoli to Skra (Skora) and the railroad bridge which crosses over the Axios river and leads into Paris. These projects helped change the town as one of Greece's industrialized centers.
On April 8, 1944 the Germans took control of the town, which gave them access to the railroads, bridges and control over the supply routes for the Axis. They occupied the town 'til the end, leaving on October 31, 1944. During the occupation ELAS staged many sabotaged missions against the Axis in the region while residents helped hide Greek fighters from the Germans.
[edit] Location
The town is located 547 Kilometers North-northwest of Athens the capital of Greece; 62 Kilometers Northwest from the regional capital Thessaloniki; 33.9 Kilometers West from the prefectural capital Kilkis, 3.5 Kilometers West from the small town of Polykastro a small town located in Kilkis Prefecture and West of the Axios River.
[edit] Sightseeing
You can visit the Natural History Museum Axioupoli[1], one of the best in Hellas, the Library, Kotzadere, the Statue of Liberty in the main square and the Metatalio Lake, the big Plane tree which tradition has as being there since the era of Alexander the Great. Last but not least, it is worth visiting the Blue Lake on mountain Paiko. It is situated near the village of Skra, which is internationally famous for the battle that took place there during the first World War, on May 17, 1917.
[edit] Education
Axioupoli has a complete system of State schools including two Nursery schools, two Primary, two Elementary, one Secondary and one High School. There is also a Technical school (TEE). Apart from these you can find three Foreign Language Schools (Hassapi-Sidera, Sphera and Pasiata) and a Computer School (Hassapi-Sidera).
[edit] External links
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