Portal:Australia/Anniversaries/January

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20	21	22	23	24	25	26
27	28	29	30	31

These are the selected anniversaries for January that appear on the Australia portal. The "edit" links edit the portal subpages that are displayed as sections here.

January 1

• 1838 - John Pascoe Fawkner founded The Melbourne Advertiser, the Port Phillip district's first newspaper.
• 1856 - The name Tasmania officially adopted to replace Van Diemen's Land which was felt to have too many convict connotations.
• 1900 - Street lights are installed in Adelaide.
• 1901 - With the Federation of Australia, the Commonwealth of Australia was born.
• 1901 - John Adrian Louis Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun is appointed as the first Governor-General of Australia.
• 1911 - The Australian Capital Territory is established through the Seat of Government (Administration) Act 1910.
• 1915 - Four people are shot dead and seven are wounded in The Battle of Broken Hill.
• 1934 - The Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory is established.
• 1983 - The Closer Economic Relations free trade agreement between Australia and New Zealand came into force.
• 2005 - The Australia-United States Free Trade Agreement commenced.

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January 2

• 1837 - the Supreme Court of South Australia is established by Letters Patent, five days after the founding of the colony.
• 1913 - Australian philately proper begins with the Kangaroo and Map series of stamps.
• 1943 - Australia sends its first envoy to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
• 1961 - Combined oral contraceptive pills are first sold in Australia
• 1992 - George H. W. Bush becomes the first President of the United States to address the Parliament of Australia.

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January 3

• 1827 - First boat regatta held on the Derwent River.
• 1840 - The Melbourne newspaper The Herald is founded by George Cavanaugh as The Port Phillip Herald.
• 1870 - A state flag of Western Australia is adopted.
• 1886 - Leg break and googly bowler Arthur Mailey is born in Sydney.
• 1900 - Electric lighting is installed on Adelaide streets.

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January 4

• 1854 - Captain William McDonald aboard the Samarang discovers the McDonald Islands.
• 1982 - Former Prime Minister Sir William McMahon resigns his seat in Parliament.
• 1988 - A prison riot at Fremantle prison causes AUD$1.8million damage.
• 2006 - Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum Vice President, Prime Minister and Ruler of Dubai dies at the Gold Coast of a heart attack.

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January 5

• 1891 - The 1891 Australian shearers' strike begins, which leads to the formation of the Australian Labor Party.
• 1966 - Construction of Waverley Park in Melbourne begins.
• 1975 - The first One-day International cricket match is played at the MCG, between Australia and England.
• 1975 - The Tasman Bridge disaster claims 12 lives.

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January 6

• 1930 - Don Bradman scores a record 452 not out in one cricket innings.
• 1932 - Joseph Lyons becomes the tenth Prime Minister of Australia.
• 1939 - Swimming champion Murray Rose is born in Nairn, Scotland.
• 1980 - Guillermo Vilas defeats John Sadri to win the Australian Open tennis Championship.
• 2004 - Australian captain Steve Waugh retires from Test cricket, playing his last match against India at the Sydney Cricket Ground.

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January 7

• 1799 - Bass and Flinders complete their circumnavigation of Van Diemen’s Land.
• 1867 - Riots at the Crocodile Creek goldfield destroy the property of Chinese miners.
• 1920 - Edmund Barton, the first Prime Minister of Australia, dies aged 70.
• 1931 - Guy Menzies completes the first solo trans-Tasman flight, from Sydney to the West Coast of New Zealand.
• 1965 - The first hydrofoil ferry begins operation in Sydney.

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January 8

• 1810 - The Derwent Star and Van Diemen's Land Intelligencer, Australia's second newspaper and the first in Van Diemen’s Land, begins publication.
• 1878 - The telephone is used for the first time in Australia in Melbourne.
• 1885 - John Curtin, 14th Prime Minister of Australia is born in Creswick in central Victoria.
• 1904 - Death of art collector and philanthropist Alfred Felton and the establishment of the Felton Bequest for the National Gallery of Victoria.

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January 9

• 1868 - The last convicts arrive in Western Australia.
• 1903 - Hallam Tennyson, 2nd Baron Tennyson is appointed the second Governor-General of Australia.
• 1909 - Australia defeats England nine points to three in the first Rugby Union test match at Blackheath's Rectory Field in England.
• 1997 - Yachtsman Tony Bullimore is found alive five days after his boat capsized in the Southern Ocean.

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January 10

• 1697 - Willem de Vlamingh made the first documented European sighting of the land region which is became the city of Perth.
• 1968 - John Gorton becomes the nineteenth Prime Minister of Australia.
• 1977 - The Easey Street murders, an unsolved crime in which two women were brutally stabbed to death in their home in the inner-Melbourne suburb of Collingwood.
• 1989 - Assistant Australian Federal Police commissioner Colin Winchester is shot dead in the driveway of his Canberra home.
• 2006 - Six Australians die when a bus flips over in Egypt.

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January 11

• 1965 - The Wanda Beach Murders occur in Sydney and remain unsolved.
• 1986 - The Gateway Bridge opens in Brisbane.
• 1990 - Convicted drug trafficker Warren Fellows receives a royal pardon and is released from jail in Thailand
• 2005 - 9 people are killed in Bushfires in South Australia, making them the worst fires seen in Australia since Ash Wednesday.

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January 12

• 1943 - Australian and American forces begin attack on Sanananda during the Battle of Buna-Gona.
• 1976 - Eight year old Eloise Worledge is abducted from her home in Beaumaris, Victoria. No trace of her has ever been found.
• 2003 - Maurice Gibb of the band the Bee Gees passes away.
• 2005 - Australia's first Twenty20 cricket game was played at the WACA ground between the Western Warriors and the Victorian Bushrangers. It drew a sellout crowd of 20,700.

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January 13

• 1851 - Charles Augustus FitzRoy commissioned as "Governor-General of all Her Majesty's Australian possessions". This position was a forerunner of the Governor-General of Australia.
• 1939 - Victoria experiences the Black Friday bushfires.
• 1939 - Melbourne records its hottest temperature of 45.6 degrees Celsius.
• 1995 - Poet, critic, publisher and bookseller Max Harris, founder of the literary journal Angry Penguins, dies aged 73.
• 2004 - The Spirit of Tasmania III makes its inaugural trip from Sydney to Devonport. It ceased in 2006.

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January 14

• 1803 - Lieut-Col David Collins commissioned in England to found a new settlement on Bass Strait, preferably at Port Phillip.
• 1815 - The road over the Blue Mountains is completed to the Macquarie River.
• 1962 - Bushfires ravage Lara and the Dandenong Ranges in Victoria, causing 14 deaths.
• 1968 - Poet Dorothea Mackellar, dies. Her most well known work is My Country.
• 1977 - Actor Peter Finch dies.
• 2002 - Controversional MP Pauline Hanson resigns as leader of the One Nation Party.
• 2002 - CASA grounds 5000 light aircraft that had used contaminated Mobil fuel.

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January 15

• 1842 - Mary MacKillop, the only Australian nun to be beatified, is born in Fitzroy, Victoria.
• 1944 - Australian 9th Division capture the town of Sio destroying the Japanese 20th Division in the protracted Huon Peninsula Campaign.
• 1944 - HMAS Bataan, a Tribal-class destroyer, is launched by Mrs. Douglas MacArthur, wife of General Douglas MacArthur.
• 1987 - Greg Inglis, rugby league player for the Melbourne Storm, is born in Kempsey, New South Wales.

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January 16

• 1796 - Australia's first theatre opens in Sydney.
• 1962 - Frank Hurley the first official AIF photographer dies.
• 1998 - The first victim of the Melbourne gangland killings, Alphonse Gangitano is murdered in his Templestowe home.
• 2006 - Premier of Western Australia Geoff Gallop resigns, citing clinical depression as the reason.

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January 17

• 1899 - Novelist Nevil Shute is born in Ealing, London.
• 1922 - The first Archibald Prize for portraiture is won by William McInnes.
• 1944 - Meat rationing began in Australia.
• 1970 - Cyclone Ada hits Central Queensland, killing 14.
• 1972 - A tent embassy is set up in Canberra outside Parliament House, protesting land rights.

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January 18

• 1788 - HMS Supply of the First Fleet arrived in Botany Bay.
• 1878 - construction of The Ghan railway line starts in Port Augusta, South Australia.
• 1934 - Qantas and Imperial Airways join forces and establish Qantas Empire Airways.
• 1977 - A train derailment and bridge collapse kills 83 in the Granville railway disaster.
• 2003 - The Canberra bushfires reach the city, killing 4 people and destroying in excess of 400 houses.

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January 19

• 1907 - A tropical cyclone hits Cooktown, Queensland, killing six.
• 1957 - The Argus newspaper appears for the last time.
• 1975 - 2JJ, the predecessor of youth radio Triple J, commences broadcasting in Sydney.
• 2004 - Cricketer David Hookes dies following an altercation outside the Beaconsfield Hotel in St Kilda.
• 2006 - Former leader of the Australian Labor Party Mark Latham is charged with common assault, malicious damage and stealing from a person after an altercation with a News Ltd reporter.

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January 20

• 1880 - Andrew George Scott, known as bushranger Captain Moonlite, was hanged in Sydney.
• 1942 - Charles Groves Wright Anderson wins a VC at Muar River, Malaya.
• 1944 - 17 persons are killed at Brooklyn, New South Wales when a mail train and a bus collide at a level crossing.
• 2003 - Death of John Halfpenny, aged 68, trade union leader.

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January 21

• 1887 - Brisbane receives a daily rainfall of 465 millimetres (18.3 inches), a record for any Australian capital city.
• 1904 - Henry Northcote, 1st Baron Northcote is appointed the third Governor General of Australia.
• 1918 - The Mackay cyclone struck Mackay, Queensland, causing serious damage and killing 30.
• 1931 - Isaac Isaacs becomes the first Australian born Governor-General of Australia
• 1941 - World War II: Australian and British forces attack Tobruk, Libya.
• 1966 - Richard Layton Butler, Premier of South Australia, dies.
• 1974 - Entertainer, Rove McManus is born.

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January 22

• 1899 - Leaders of six Australian colonies meet in Melbourne to discuss confederation.
• 1920 - The Australian Country Party is formed at a meeting of farmers in Melbourne.
• 1931 - Frank Gavan Duffy is appointed as the fourth Chief Justice of Australia.
• 1941 - Tobruk surrenders to Australian 6th Division.
• 1943 - HMAS Patricia Cam was sunk by Japanese aircraft near the Wessel Islands.

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January 23

• 1796 - The distilling of spirits is prohibited.
• 1943 - World War II: Australian and American forces finally defeat the Japanese army in Papua. This turning point in the Pacific War marks the beginning of the end of Japanese aggression.
• 1948 - De Havilland Australia conducts the first flight of its 3-engined DHA-3 Drover transport aircraft at Bankstown Airport.
• 1999 - Australian missionary Graham Staines and his two sons are burned alive by radical Hindus while sleeping in their car in Eastern India.

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January 24

• 1903 - The Goldfields Water Supply Scheme piping water from Perth to the goldfields of Coolgardie was completed.
• 1908 - The Eastern Suburbs Rugby League Football Club, now known as the Sydney Roosters, are formed at Paddington Town Hall.
• 1967 - Members of 1st Australian Task Force in Vietnam make contact with the enemy for the first time in the area of the Bien Hoa.
• 1999 - A full size replica of the Duyfken, built by the "Duyfken 1606 Replica Foundation" and the Maritime Museum of Western Australia, is launched in Fremantle.

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January 25

• 1886 - The first assembly of the Federal Council of Australia was held in Hobart.
• 1900 - State Labor politicians meet in Sydney to formally found the federal Labor party.
• 1950 - The Tank Landing Ship HMAS Tarakan explodes at Garden Island in Sydney, killing 8 persons.
• 1998 - American tourists Tom and Eileen Lonergan are left behind on their scuba dive near the Great Barrier Reef.

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January 26

• 1788 - The First Fleet landed in Sydney Cove.
• 1808 - John Macarthur is arrested sparking the Rum Rebellion. Military officers supporting Macarthur arrest Governor Bligh.
• 1849 - The Anti-transportation League was formed after public meeting at Launceston, Tasmania.
• 1928 - Indigenous Australian protestors hold the first Day of Mourning.
• 1943 - The Defence (Citizen Military Forces) Act (1943) is passed which provided for the use of conscripts in the South-Western Pacific Zone (SWPZ) during the period of war.
• 1958 - Australia's first and only nuclear reactor HIFAR goes critical for the first time, full power generation occurs for the first time in 1960.
• 1958 - Thousands of Greek men riot in Melbourne when the bridal ship Castel Felice is 9 hours late
• 1959 - Darwin was granted city status.
• 1960 - The Australian of the Year awards are first granted.
• 1966 - The Beaumont children disappear, never to be found.
• 1981 - The Australian Institute of Sport is opened.
• 1994 - A man fires two blank shots at Charles, Prince of Wales in Sydney.

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January 27

• 1906 - A cyclone damages Cairns and Innisfail in Queensland.
• 1921 - Victoria Cross winner Maurice Vincent Buckley dies following a riding accident at Boolarra in Gippsland.
• 1941 - Following the capture of Tobruk, two brigades of the 6th Australian Division under Major General Iven Mackay pursue the Italians westwards and encounters an Italian rear guard at Derna.

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January 28

• 1915 - The Sinai and Palestine Campaign begins during the Middle Eastern Theatre of World War I.
• 1991 - RAN Clearance Diving Team departs Perth for Kuwait during the First Gulf War.
• 2005 - Mamdouh Habib is released from the United States military prison camp at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.

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January 29

• 1939 - Academic, writer, and broadcaster Germaine Greer is born in Melbourne.
• 1941 - Actress Maggie Kirkpatrick is born.
• 1986 - Cricketer Bruce Reid takes a hat-trick in the One-day International match against New Zealand at the SCG.

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January 30

• 1893 - The Federal Bank collapses, starting the Australian banking crisis of 1893.
• 1924 - The first cabinet meeting is held in the newly completed Parliament House.
• 1995 - John Howard becomes federal Liberal leader & thus federal leader of the opposition after the resignation of Alexander Downer.

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January 31

• 1814 - The "holey dollar" and "dump" go into circulation.
• 1880 - The Bulletin magazine is first published.
• 1968 - Nauru declares independence from Australia.
• 2003 - Six people died in the Waterfall train disaster.

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