Portal:Australia/Anniversaries/April/April 2

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• 1787 - Charter of Justice signed providing the authority for the establishment of the first New South Wales Courts of Criminal and Civil Jurisdiction.
• 1844 - The first permanent synagogue in Australia opens in Sydney.
• 1845 - Ludwig Leichhardt discovers and names the Burdekin River.
• 1856 - South Australia introduces the secret ballot.
• 1905 - The Tasmanian General Post Office opens in Hobart, Tasmania.
• 1930 - Isaac Isaacs appointed as the third Chief Justice of Australia.
• 2005 - A Royal Australian Navy Westland Sea King helicopter (Shark 02) crashes on the Indonesian island of Nias while providing humanitarian support.