Australian plebiscite, 1917

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The 1917 Australian plebiscite was held on 20 December 1917. It contained one question.

  • Are you in favour of the proposal of the Commonwealth Government for reinforcing the Australian Imperial Force overseas?

[edit] The Plebiscite

This plebiscite was held due to the Government's desire to increase the available forces for overseas service during the ongoing World War I, to a total of 7000 men per month. It was conducted under the War Precautions (Military Service Referendum) Regulations 1917. It formed part of the larger debate on conscription in Australia throughout the war.

[edit] Results

Result
State On

rolls

Ballots

issued

For Against Informal
 %  %
New South Wales 1,055,883 853,894 341,256  %41.16 487,774  %58.84 24,864
Victoria 807,331 678,806 329,772  %49.79 332,490  %50.21 16,544
Queensland 378,378 310,164 132,771  %44.02 168,875  %55.98 8,518
South Australia 261,661 197,970 86,663  %44.90 106,364  %55.10 4,943
Western Australia 162,347 135,593 84,116  %64.39 46,522  %35.61 4,955
Tasmania 106,803 78,792 38,881  %50.24 38,502  %49.76 1,409
Federal Territories 4,037 3,002 1,700  %58.22 1,220  %41.78 82
Total for Commonwealth 2,776,440 2,258,221* 1,015,159  %46.21 1,181,747  %53.79 61,315
Obtained majority in two States and an overall minority of 166,588 votes.
Not carried

* Including 199 677 votes by members of the Australian Imperial Force, of which 103 789 were for, 93 910 against, and 1978 informal.