Australian federal election, 1993
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Federal elections were held in Australia on 13 March 1993. All 147 seats in the House of Representatives, and 40 seats in the 76-member Senate, were up for election. The incumbent Australian Labor Party led by Prime Minister of Australia Paul Keating defeated the opposition Liberal Party of Australia led by John Hewson with coalition partner the National Party of Australia led by Tim Fischer.
| Party | Votes | % | Swing | Seats | Change | |
| Australian Labor Party | 4,751,390 | 44.92 | +5.49 | 80 | +2 | |
| Liberal Party of Australia | 3,923,786 | 37.10 | +2.06 | 49 | -6 | |
| National Party of Australia | 758,036 | 7.17 | -1.25 | 16 | +2 | |
| Australian Democrats | 397,060 | 3.75 | -7.51 | 0 | 0 | |
| Australian Greens | 196,702 | 1.86 | * | 0 | 0 | |
| Independents | 328,084 | 3.10 | +0.56 | 2 | +1 | |
| Other | 221,721 | 2.10 | -1.21 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 10,576,779 | 147 | -1 | |||
| Australian Labor Party | WIN | 51.44 | +1.54 | 80 | +2 | |
| Liberal/National coalition | 48.56 | -1.54 | 65 | -4 |
Independents: Ted Mack, Phil Cleary
| Party | Votes | % | Swing | Seats Won | Seats Held | |
| Australian Labor Party | 4,643,871 | 43.50 | +5.10 | 17 | 30 | |
| Liberal/National (Joint Ticket) | 2,605,157 | 24.40 | -0.06 | 6 | ||
| Liberal Party of Australia | 1,664,204 | 15.59 | +1.03 | 11 | 29 | |
| Australian Democrats | 566,944 | 5.31 | -7.32 | 2 | 7 | |
| National Party of Australia | 290,382 | 2.72 | +0.12 | 1 | 6 | |
| Australian Greens | 263,106 | 2.46 | +0.43 | 0 | 0 | |
| WA Greens | 53,757 | 0.50 | -0.27 | 1 | 2 | |
| Country Liberal Party | 35,405 | 0.33 | +0.04 | 1 | 1 | |
| Harradine Group | 32,202 | 0.30 | -0.10 | 1 | 1 | |
| Other | 519,777 | 4.87 | +0.62 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 10,674,805 | 40 | 76 |
This was the first election after the full totality of the late 80s/early 90s recession. The opposition Liberal Party, under John Hewson, launched Fightback!, a radical prescription of tough, economically "dry" measures, including a radical overhaul of Medicare and Industrial Relations. But the contentious 15% Goods and Services Tax was the centrepiece of the campaign. Hewson had been forced by pressure group activity and public opinion to exempt food from the proposed GST, but this was not enough against the formidable campaigning skills of Paul Keating. The complexity surrounding what food was and wasn't to be exempt from the GST, and John Hewson's subsequent difficulty in explaining this to the Australian electorate was exemplified in the famous Birthday Cake Interview, considered by some as a turning point in the whole campaign.
For the first time since 1966, this election saw the incumbent government obtain both an increased share of the vote and an increased majority in the House of Representatives.
[edit] References
- University of WA election results in Australia since 1890
- AEC 2PP vote
- AustralianPolitics.com election details
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