Australian federal election, 1955

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Federal election major party leaders
< 1954 1955 1958 >

Liberal
Robert Menzies
Prime Minister
Parliament: 21 years
Leader since: 1945
Division: Kooyong

WIN


Labor
H. V. Evatt
Opposition leader
Parliament: 15 years
Leader since: 1951
Division: Barton

Federal elections were held in Australia on 10 December 1955. All 122 seats in the House of Representatives, and 30 of the 60 seats in the Senate were up for election. The incumbent Liberal Party of Australia led by Prime Minister of Australia Robert Menzies with coalition partner the Country Party led by Arthur Fadden defeated the Australian Labor Party led by Herbert Evatt.

House of Reps (IRV) — 1955-58 — Turnout 95.00% (CV) — Informal 2.88%
  Party Votes % Swing Seats Change
  Australian Labor Party 1,961,829 44.63 -5.40 47 -10
  Liberal Party of Australia 1,746,485 39.73 +1.43 57 +10 (5 elected
unopposed)
  Country Party 347,445 7.90 -0.61 18 +1 (5 elected
unopposed)
  AC-ALP 227,083 5.17 * 0 0
  Other 112,693 2.56 0 0
  Total 4,395,535     122 +1
  Liberal/Country coalition WIN 54.20 +4.90 75 +11
  Australian Labor Party 45.80 -4.90 47 -10

This would be the last federal election where uncontested seats existed.

Senate (STV) — 1955-58 — Turnout 95.01% (CV) — Informal 9.63%
  Party Votes % Swing Seats Won Seats Held
  Australian Labor Party 1,803,335 40.61 -10.01 12 28
  Liberal/Country (Joint Ticket) 1,748,878 39.38 +12.93 8 *
  Liberal Party of Australia 384,732 8.66 -9.32 8 24
  AC-ALP 271,067 6.10 * 1 2
  Communist Party of Australia 161,869 3.64 +0.59 0 0
  Country Party 27,850 0.63 +0.63 1 6
  Other 43,294 0.97 0 0
  Total 4,612,059     30 60

Contents


[edit] History

In 1949, Sir Robert Menzies founded the Liberal Party of Australia (descended from the United Australia Party) and was led by Menzies for 16 years through successive re-elections with the traditional coalition in place with the National Party of Australia (since 1922 as the Country Party). Labor stayed out of government for 23 years after the defeat of the Chifley Government in 1949, largely due to the split of the Democratic Labor Party from Labor - also three times the party won the two-party preferred vote (the 1954, 1961 and 1969 elections) but not enough seats to form government. The election saw the peak of the Communist Party Senate vote, with 161,869 at 3.64 percent.

[edit] References

  • University of WA election results in Australia since 1890
  • AEC 2PP vote
  • Prior to 1984 the AEC did not undertake a full distribution of preferences for statistical purposes. The stored ballot papers for the 1983 election were put through this process prior to their destruction. Therefore the figures from 1983 onwards show the actual result based on full distribution of preferences.