Australian federal election, 1934

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Federal election major party leaders
< 1931 1934 1937 >

United Australia
Joseph Lyons
Prime Minister
Parliament: 5 years
Leader since: 1931
Division: Wilmot

WIN


Labor
James Scullin
Opposition leader
Parliament: 12 years
Leader since: 1928
Division: Yarra

Federal elections were held in Australia on 15 September 1934. All 74 seats in the House of Representatives, and 18 of the 36 seats in the Senate were up for election. The incumbent United Australia Party led by Prime Minister of Australia Joseph Lyons with coalition partner the Country Party led by Earle Page defeated the opposition Australian Labor Party led by James Scullin. Labor's share of the primary vote fell to an even lower number than in the 1931 election due to the Lang Labor split, but it was able to pick up an extra four seats on preferences and therefore improve on its position.

House of Reps (IRV) — 1934-37 — Turnout 95.17% (CV) — Informal 3.44%
  Party Votes % Swing Seats Change
  United Australia Party 1,170,978 32.97 -3.13 28 -6
  Australian Labor Party 952,251 26.81 -0.28 18 +4 (1 elected
unopposed)
  Lang Labor 510,480 14.37 +3.80 9 +5
  Country Party 447,968 12.61 +0.36 14 -2
  Social Credit Party 166,589 4.69 * 0 0
  Liberal & Country League (SA) 142,583 4.01 * 5 +5
  Independents 113,037 3.18 -5.04 0 -1
  Other 47,499 1.34 0 -6
  Total 3,551,385     74 -1
  UAP/Country coalition WIN 42 -8
  Australian Labor Party 18 +4


Senate (PBV) — 1934-37 — Turnout 95.03% (CV) — Informal 11.35%
  Party Votes % Swing Seats Won Seats Held
  Australian Labor Party 923,151 28.08 -1.18 0 3
  United Australia Party 679,422 20.66 -4.59 10 26
  UAP/Country (Joint Ticket) 599,723 18.24 -11.92 6
  Country Party 470,283 14.30 * 2 7
  Lang Labor 435,045 13.23 +1.12 0 0
  Social Credit Party 91,596 2.79 * 0 0
  Communist Party of Australia 73,506 2.24 +1.30 0 0
  Independents 15,105 0.46 -1.81 0 0
  Total 3,287,831     18 36

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