Australian federal election, 1910

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Federal election major party leaders
< 1906 1910 1913 >

Comm. Lib.
Alfred Deakin
Prime Minister
Parliament: 9 years
Leader since: 1909
Division: Ballarat


Labour
Andrew Fisher
Opposition leader
Parliament: 9 years
Leader since: 1907
Division: Wide Bay

WIN

Federal elections were held in Australia on 13 April 1910. All 75 seats in the House of Representatives, and 18 of the 36 seats in the Senate were up for election. The incumbent Commonwealth Liberal Party (the result of a merger between the Protectionist Party and the Free Trade Party) led by Prime Minister of Australia Alfred Deakin was defeated by the opposition Australian Labour Party led by Andrew Fisher.

The election represented a number of firsts: it was Australia's first federal majority government; Australia's first Senate majority; the world's first Labour Party majority government; the first time the Labour Party had controlled any house of a legislature; and the first time it controlled both houses of a bicameral legislature. It was also the only election in Australia's federal parliamentary history to have taken place following dissolution of the previous parliament by the 'effluxion of time'. [1]

House of Reps 1910-13 (FPTP) — Turnout 62.80% (Non-CV) — Informal 2.00%
  Party Votes % Swing Seats Change
  Australian Labour Party 660,864 49.97 +13.33 43 +17 (2 elected
unopposed)
  Commonwealth Liberal Party 596,350 45.09 * 31 * (2 elected
unopposed)
  Independents 65,368 4.94 +3.36 1 +1
  Total 1,322,582     75
  Australian Labour Party WIN 43 +1
  Commonwealth Liberal Party 31 +4


Senate 1910-13 (FPTP BV) — Turnout 62.16% (Non-CV) — Informal N/A
  Party Votes % Swing Seats Won Seats Held
  Australian Labour Party 2,021,090 50.30 +11.57 18 22
  Commonwealth Liberal Party 1,830,353 45.55 * 0 14
  Independents 134,976 3.36 +2.46 0 0
  Other 31,700 0.79 0 0
  Total 4,018,119     18 36

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