Australian Olympic medalists in swimming

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Australia has competed in swimming at the Summer Olympics since the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, after only sending a runner, Edwin Flack to the 1896 Summer Olympics. Frederick Lane was Australia's sole swimming representative at the 1900 games, winning two individual gold medals. Women's events were added at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, with Fanny Durack and Mina Wylie being Australia's first female representatives, winning gold and silver in the 100m freestyle, which was the first women's event on the program. At the 1908 Summer Olympics and the 1912 Summer Olympics, Australia competed as Australasia, sending a combined team with New Zealand. The table includes Malcolm Champion, a New Zealander who was part of the 4x200m freestyle relay team which captured gold in 1912.[1]

Australia has won a total of 52 gold medals in the sport, second only to the United States, who have won 205, almost four times as many. East Germany is in third place with 32 golds, although this is widely attributed to state-sponsored systematic doping programs.[2][3]

Swimming is Australia's most prolific Olympic sport, having been responsible for 52 of Australia's 129 Olympic gold medals. In addition, a list of the top 50 Australian Olympians of all time, compiled by the Australian Olympic Committee, named eighteen swimmers in the top 50, more than any other sport. Swimmers have been given the honour of carrying the Australian flag five times in eleven at the closing ceremony, which is traditionally reserved for the most successful athlete of the delegation.[4][5]

Australia's strongest ever performance in swimming was at the 1956 Olympics on home soil in Melbourne. Australia claimed eight of the thirteen gold medals available, including both relays and a clean sweep of the medals in the 100m freestyle, considered the blue-riband event for both men and women. This is the only time that Australia has topped the medal tally in swimming, and the tally of gold medals has not been surpassed despite the expansion of the swimming program to its current 32 events.[1]

Australia has been most successful in the freestyle discipline, with 36 of the 52 golds coming in the stroke. Eight of the gold have come from the men's 1500m freestyle, the most victories in the event by any country, which has resulted in the event being dubbed "Australia's race" by Australian commentators. Australia's first medal outside of freestyle did not come until 1932 when Clare Dennis and Bonnie Mealing won gold and silver in the 200m breaststroke and 100m backstroke respectively. It was not until John Davies' victory in the 200m breaststroke in 1952 that a male swimmer had won a medal outside of freestyle. Backstroke is Australia's weakest discipline, with David Theile's two consecutive golds in the 100m backstroke being the only victories in the discipline.[1][6]

Contents

[edit] Individual medalists

Frank Beaurepaire won a record 34 Australian titles, which stood for more than 70 years until surpassed by Susie O'Neill in 2000. He later became Lord Mayor of Melbourne, and helped to secure the 1956 Melbourne Olympics, Australia's most successful in swimming.
Frank Beaurepaire won a record 34 Australian titles, which stood for more than 70 years until surpassed by Susie O'Neill in 2000. He later became Lord Mayor of Melbourne, and helped to secure the 1956 Melbourne Olympics, Australia's most successful in swimming.
Boy Charlton was the first Australian to win the 1500m freestyle, and event which Australia has won eight times, the most by any country. The race is sometimes referred to as "Australia's race"
Boy Charlton was the first Australian to win the 1500m freestyle, and event which Australia has won eight times, the most by any country. The race is sometimes referred to as "Australia's race"
Fanny Durack (left)' and Mina Wylie were the first two women to represent Australia in swimming at the Olympics. They were club-mates in Sydney and completed an Australian quinella in the 100m freestyle.
Fanny Durack (left)' and Mina Wylie were the first two women to represent Australia in swimming at the Olympics. They were club-mates in Sydney and completed an Australian quinella in the 100m freestyle.
Clare Dennis was the first Australian to win gold in a non-freestyle event, the 200m breaststroke, at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
Clare Dennis was the first Australian to win gold in a non-freestyle event, the 200m breaststroke, at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
John Davies was the first Australian male to win a breaststroke gold medal, at the 1952 Summer Olympics, the last at which the butterfly arm action was still legal.
John Davies was the first Australian male to win a breaststroke gold medal, at the 1952 Summer Olympics, the last at which the butterfly arm action was still legal.
David Theile is the only Australian to have won a backstroke gold medal, winning the 100m backstroke in both the 1956 and 1960 Summer Olympics.
David Theile is the only Australian to have won a backstroke gold medal, winning the 100m backstroke in both the 1956 and 1960 Summer Olympics.

The following table includes only medals won by Australian swimmers in individual events. No New Zealand swimmers have won individual medals whilst competing in the combined Australasia team.[1]

  • Shane Gould won three gold, one silver, and one bronze, all in individual events at her only Olympics, aged 15. In doing so, she became the first woman to win three individual gold medals at one Olympics all in world record time. She is the only Australian to win five individual medals and three individual gold medals at one Olympics.[7]
  • Ian Thorpe and Gould are the most decorated Australian Olympic medalists in all sports.[8]
  • Dawn Fraser won three consecutive gold medals in 1956, 1960 and 1964 in the 100m freestyle, to become the first swimmer to win any event three times.[9]
  • Murray Rose and Ian Thorpe have both won the 400m freestyle twice, while Kieren Perkins and Grant Hackett have won the 1500m freestyle twice. David Theile has won the 100m backstroke twice, the only Australian to have won a backstroke event. All were won consecutive.[1]
Athlete Gold Silver Bronze Years Competed
Shane Gould[7] 3 1 1 1972
Ian Thorpe[8] 3 1 1 2000 2004
Dawn Fraser[9] 3 1 0 1956 1960 1964
Murray Rose[10] 3 1 0 1956 1960
Kieren Perkins[11] 2 2 0 1992 1996 2000
Susie O'Neill[12] 2 1 1 1992 1996 2000
Grant Hackett[6] 2 1 0 2000 2004
Frederick Lane[13] 2 0 0 1900
David Theile[14] 2 0 0 1956 1960
Michael Wenden[15] 2 0 0 1968 1972
Petria Thomas[16] 1 2 1 1996 2000 2004
Boy Charlton[17] 1 2 0 1924 1928 1932
Duncan Armstrong[18] 1 1 0 1988 1992
Lorraine Crapp[19] 1 1 0 1956 1960
John Devitt[20] 1 1 0 1956 1960
Michelle Ford[21] 1 0 1 1976 1980
John Konrads[22] 1 0 1 1956 1960 1964
Beverley Whitfield[23] 1 0 1 1972
Kevin Berry[24] 1 0 0 1960 1964
Brad Cooper[25] 1 0 0 1972
John Davies[26] 1 0 0 1948 1952
Clare Dennis[27] 1 0 0 1932
Fanny Durack[28] 1 0 0 1912
Jon Henricks[29] 1 0 0 1956 1960
Jodie Henry[30] 1 0 0 2004
Lyn McClements[31] 1 0 0 1968
Gail Neall[32] 1 0 0 1972
Ian O'Brien[33] 1 0 0 1964 1968
Jon Sieben[34] 1 0 0 1984 1988 1992
Bob Windle[35] 1 0 0 1960 1964 1968
Leisel Jones[36] 0 2 1 2000 2004
Frank Beaurepaire[37] 0 1 3 1908 1920 1924
Daniel Kowalski[38] 0 1 2 1996 2000
Hayley Lewis[39] 0 1 1 1992 1996 2000
John Marshall[40] 0 1 1 1948 1952 1956
Matt Welsh[41] 0 1 1 2000 2004
Glenn Beringen[42] 0 1 0 1984
Brooke Hanson[43] 0 1 0 2004
Neville Hayes[44] 0 1 0 1960
Cecil Healy[45] 0 1 0 1912
Glen Housman[46] 0 1 0 1992 1996
Michael Klim[47] 0 1 0 1996 2000 2004
Suzie Landells[48] 0 1 0 1984
Nancy Lyons[49] 0 1 0 1948 1952
Bonnie Mealing[50] 0 1 0 1928 1932
Scott Miller[51] 0 1 0 1996
John Monckton[52] 0 1 0 1956 1960
Karen Phillips[53] 0 1 0 1984
Mark Stockwell[54] 0 1 0 1984
Graham Windeatt[55] 0 1 0 1972 1976
Mina Wylie[56] 0 1 0 1912
Peter Evans[57] 0 0 2 1980 1984
Harold Hardwick[58] 0 0 2 1912
Samantha Riley[59] 0 0 2 1992 1996
Allan Wood[60] 0 0 2 1960 1964
Jan Andrew[61] 0 0 1 1960
Graeme Brewer[62] 0 0 1 1980 1984
Greg Brough[63] 0 0 1 1968
Glenn Buchanan[64] 0 0 1 1984
Gary Chapman[65] 0 0 1 1956
Judy-Joy Davies[66] 0 0 1 1948 1952
Scott Goodman[67] 0 0 1 1996
Stephen Holland[68] 0 0 1 1976
Geoff Huegill[69] 0 0 1 2000 2004
Mark Kerry[70] 0 0 1 1980 1984
Faith Leech[71] 0 0 1 1956
Justin Lemberg[72] 0 0 1 1984
Libby Lenton[73] 0 0 1 2004
Julie McDonald[74] 0 0 1 1988 1992
Max Metzker[75] 0 0 1 1976 1980
Karen Moras[76] 0 0 1 1968 1972
Justin Norris[77] 0 0 1 2000 2004
Michele Pearson[78] 0 0 1 1980 1984
Phil Rogers[79] 0 0 1 1992 1996 2000
Nicole Stevenson[80] 0 0 1 1988 1992 1996
Rob Woodhouse[81] 0 0 1 1984 1988

[edit] All medalists

The following table includes all those who have won medals, including as part of relay teams. Since 1984, swimmers who participated in the preliminary heats but not in the final were awarded medals if the final team went on to claim a medal, whereas those prior to 1984 did not. Those who swam in the heats only are marked with an asterisk, multiple times if multiple medals were awarded for swimming in heats only. Malcolm Champion, a member of the 4x200m freestyle relay team in 1912, was a New Zealander, competing as part of the combined Australasia team. His team-mates in the combined relay team were Cecil Healy, Les Boardman and Harold Hardwick. [1]

  • Ian Thorpe is the most decorated Australian Olympian of all time, in terms of gold and total medals. His three gold and two silver at the 2000 Summer Olympics are the largest in a single Olympics by an Australian.[8]
  • Dawn Fraser and Murray Rose jointly held the previous records for gold medals, and Fraser the record of eight medals in total, prior to Thorpe.[82]
  • Sandra Morgan, a member of the Australian women's 4x100m freestyle relay team in 1956, is the youngest Australian gold medalist of all time, aged 14 years and 6 months. [82]
Athlete Gold Silver Bronze Years Competed
Ian Thorpe[8] 5 3 1 2000 2004
Dawn Fraser[9] 4 4 0 1956 1960 1964
Murray Rose[10] 4 1 1 1956 1960
Petria Thomas[16] 3 4 1 1996 2000 2004
Grant Hackett[6] 3* 2 0 2000 2004
Shane Gould[7] 3 1 1 1972
Jodie Henry[30] 3 0 0 2004
Susie O'Neill[12] 2 4 2 1992 1996 2000
Michael Klim[47] 2 3 1 1996 2000 2004
Lorraine Crapp[19] 2 2 0 1956 1960
Kieren Perkins[11] 2 2 0 1992 1996 2000
John Devitt[20] 2 1 1 1956 1960
Michael Wenden[15] 2 1 1 1968 1972
Todd Pearson[83] 2* 1* 0 2000 2004
David Theile[14] 2 1 0 1956 1960
Alice Mills[84] 2* 0 0 2004
Jon Henricks[29] 2 0 0 1956 1960
Freddy Lane[13] 2 0 0 1900
Leisel Jones[36] 1 3 1 2000 2004
Boy Charlton[17] 1 3 0 1924 1928 1932
Giaan Rooney[85] 1 2* 0 2000 2004
Sarah Ryan[86] 1* 2* 0 1996 2000 2004
Daniel Kowalski[38] 1* 1 2 1996 2000
Bob Windle[35] 1 1 2 1960 1964 1968
Neil Brooks[87] 1 1 1* 1980 1984
Duncan Armstrong[18] 1 1 0 1988 1992
Brooke Hanson[43] 1* 1 0 2004
Cecil Healy[45] 1 1 0 1912
Lyn McClements[31] 1 1 0 1968
Adam Pine[88] 1* 1* 0 2000 2004
Peter Evans[57] 1 0 3 1980 1984
Harold Hardwick[58] 1 0 2 1912
John Konrads[22] 1 0 2 1956 1960 1964
Mark Kerry[70] 1 0 2 1980 1984
Kevin Berry[24] 1 0 1 1960 1964
Michelle Ford[21] 1 0 1 1976 1980
Faith Leech[71] 1 0 1 1956
Libby Lenton[73] 1 0 1 2004
Ian O'Brien[33] 1 0 1 1964 1968
Jon Sieben[34] 1 0 1* 1984 1988 1992
Beverley Whitfield[23] 1 0 1 1972
Leslie Boardman[89] 1 0 0 1912
Ashley Callus[90] 1 0 0 2000 2004
Malcolm Champion[91] 1 0 0 1912
Brad Cooper[25] 1 0 0 1972
John Davies[26] 1 0 0 1952
Clare Dennis[27] 1 0 0 1932
Fanny Durack[28] 1 0 0 1912
Chris Fydler[92] 1 0 0 1992 1996 2000
Bill Kirby[93] 1 0 0 2000
Sandra Morgan[94] 1 0 0 1956 1960
Gail Neall[32] 1 0 0 1972
Kevin O'Halloran[95] 1 0 0 1956
Jessicah Schipper[96] 1* 0 0 2004
Mark Tonelli[97] 1 0 0 1976 1980
Frank Beaurepaire[37] 0 3 3 1908 1920 1924
Mark Stockwell[54] 0 2 1 1984
Matt Welsh[41] 0 2 1 2000 2004
Neville Hayes[44] 0 2 0 1960
Samantha Riley[59] 0 1 2 1992 1996
Nicole Stevenson[80] 0 1 2 1988 1992 1996
Jan Andrew[61] 0 1 1 1960
Geoff Huegill[69] 0 1 1 2000 2004
Hayley Lewis[39] 0 1 1 1992 1996 2000
John Marshall[40] 0 1 1 1948 1952 1956
Scott Miller[51] 0 1 1 1996
Greg Rogers[98] 0 1 1 1968 1972
Lyn Bell[99] 0 1 0 1964
Glenn Beringen[100] 0 1 0 1984
Dyana Calub[101] 0 1 0 2000
Moss Christie[102] 0 1 0 1924
Alva Colquhuon[103] 0 1 0 1960
Michael Delany[104] 0 1 0 1984
Helen Denman[105] 0 1* 0 1996
Greg Fasala[106] 0 1 0 1984
Terry Gathercole[107] 0 1 0 1956 1960
Elka Graham[108] 0 1* 0 2000 2004
Julia Greville[109] 0 1 0 1996
Regan Harrison[110] 0 1 0 2000 2004
Henry Hay[111] 0 1 0 1920
Ernest Henry[112] 0 1 0 1924
William Herald[113] 0 1 0 1920
Glen Housman[46] 0 1 0 1992 1996
Emma Johnson[114] 0 1 0 1996
Angela Kennedy[115] 0 1* 0 1996
Ilsa Konrads[22] 0 1 0 1960
Suzie Landells[48] 0 1 0 1984
Rosemary Lassig[116] 0 1 0 1960
Nancy Lyons[49] 0 1 0 1948
Antony Matkovich[117] 0 1* 0 2004
Bonnie Mealing[50] 0 1 0 1928 1932
Ryan Mitchell[118] 0 1* 0 1996 2000
John Monckton[52] 0 1 0 1956 1960
Janice Murphy[119] 0 1 0 1964
Karen Phillips[53] 0 1 0 1984
Judy Playfair[120] 0 1 0 1968
Geoff Shipton[121] 0 1 0 1960
Nicholas Sprenger 0 1 0 2004
Ivan Stedman[122] 0 1 0 1920 1924
Janet Steinbeck[123] 0 1 0 1968
Craig Stevens[124] 0 1* 0 2004
Kirsten Thomson[125] 0 1 0 2000
Robyn Thorn[126] 0 1 0 1964
Jacinta van Lint[127] 0 1* 0 2000
Josh Watson[128] 0 1* 0 2000 2004
Lynne Watson[129] 0 1 0 1968
Tarnee White[130] 0 1* 0 2000
Marilyn Wilson[131] 0 1 0 1960
Graham Windeatt[55] 0 1 0 1972 1976
Mina Wylie[56] 0 1 0 1912
David Dickson[132] 0 0 3 1960 1964
Glenn Buchanan[64] 0 0 2 1980 1984
Phil Rogers[79] 0 0 2 1992 1996 2000
Allan Wood[60] 0 0 2 1964
Graeme Brewer[62] 0 0 1 1980 1984
Greg Brough[63] 0 0 1 1968
Gary Chapman[65] 0 0 1 1956
Robert Cusack[133] 0 0 1 1968
Judy-Joy Davies[66] 0 0 1 1948 1952
Steven Dewick[134] 0 0 1 1996
Peter Doak[135] 0 0 1 1964
Scott Goodman[67] 0 0 1 1996
Toby Haenen[136] 0 0 1* 1992 1996
Stephen Holland[68] 0 0 1 1976
Justin Lemberg[72] 0 0 1 1984
Lise Mackie[137] 0 0 1* 1992 1996
Julie McDonald[74] 0 0 1 1988, 1992
Max Metzker[75] 0 0 1 1976 1980
Karen Moras[76] 0 0 1 1968 1972
Justin Norris[77] 0 0 1 2000 2004
Michele Pearson[78] 0 0 1 1984
Peter Reynolds[138] 0 0 1 1964
John Ryan[139] 0 0 1 1964
Graham White[140] 0 0 1 1968 1972
Rob Woodhouse[81] 0 0 1 1984 1988

[edit] See also

Swimming Portal

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f Andrews, pp. 412–423.
  2. ^ "Swimming's big splash", BBC Sports, 2004-07-05. Retrieved on 2006-11-08. (English) 
  3. ^ "Phelps causes biggest splash", BBC Sports, 2004-08-21. Retrieved on 2006-11-19. (English) 
  4. ^ 50 Of Our Finest Overview. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-20.
  5. ^ Games at a Glance. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-20.
  6. ^ a b c Grant Hackett. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  7. ^ a b c Andrews, pp. 180–182.
  8. ^ a b c d Ian Thorpe. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  9. ^ a b c Andrews, pp. 165–168.
  10. ^ a b Andrews, pp. 371–373.
  11. ^ a b Kieren Perkins. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  12. ^ a b Susie O'Neill. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  13. ^ a b Andrews, pp. 245–247.
  14. ^ a b Andrews, pp. 432–433.
  15. ^ a b Andrews, pp. 459–460.
  16. ^ a b Petria Thomas. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  17. ^ a b Andrews, pp. 85–88.
  18. ^ a b Andrews, pp. 13–14.
  19. ^ a b Andrews, pp. 106–107.
  20. ^ a b Andrews, pp. 129–131.
  21. ^ a b Andrews, pp. 162–164.
  22. ^ a b c Andrews, pp. 236–238.
  23. ^ a b Andrews, pp. 460–461.
  24. ^ a b Andrews, pp. 147–148.
  25. ^ a b Andrews, pp. 99–101.
  26. ^ a b Andrews, pp. 124–125.
  27. ^ a b Andrews, pp. 128–129.
  28. ^ a b Andrews, pp. 138–140.
  29. ^ a b Andrews, pp. 202–203.
  30. ^ a b Jodie Henry. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  31. ^ a b Andrews, pp. 265–266.
  32. ^ a b Andrews, pp. 314–315.
  33. ^ a b Andrews, pp. 325–326.
  34. ^ a b Andrews, p. 397.
  35. ^ a b Andrews, pp. 465–466.
  36. ^ a b Leisel Jones. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  37. ^ a b Andrews, pp. 43–44.
  38. ^ a b Daniel Kowalski. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  39. ^ a b Hayley Lewis. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  40. ^ a b Andrews, pp. 280–281.
  41. ^ a b Matthew Welsh. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  42. ^ ?.
  43. ^ a b Brooke Hanson. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  44. ^ a b Andrews, p. 197.
  45. ^ a b Andrews, pp. 198–200.
  46. ^ a b Andrews, p. 214.
  47. ^ a b Michael Klim. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  48. ^ a b Andrews, p. 243.
  49. ^ a b Andrews, p. 263.
  50. ^ a b Andrews, pp. 286–287.
  51. ^ a b Scott Miller. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  52. ^ a b Andrews, p. 303.
  53. ^ a b Andrews, p. 351.
  54. ^ a b Andrews, p. 409.
  55. ^ a b Andrews, pp. 464–465.
  56. ^ a b Andrews, pp. 480–481.
  57. ^ a b Andrews, p. 148.
  58. ^ a b Andrews, pp. 194–195.
  59. ^ a b Samantha Riley. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  60. ^ a b Andrews, pp. 469–470.
  61. ^ a b Andrews, p. 8.
  62. ^ a b Andrews, pp. 62–63.
  63. ^ a b Andrews, p. 64.
  64. ^ a b Andrews, p. 68.
  65. ^ a b Andrews, pp. 82–83.
  66. ^ a b Andrews, p. 125.
  67. ^ a b Scott Goodman. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  68. ^ a b Andrews, pp. 212–213.
  69. ^ a b Geoffrey Huegill. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  70. ^ a b Andrews, pp. 231–232.
  71. ^ a b Andrews, p. 249.
  72. ^ a b Andrews, p. 249.
  73. ^ a b Lisbeth Lenton. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  74. ^ a b Andrews, pp. 266–267.
  75. ^ a b Andrews, p. 295.
  76. ^ a b Andrews, p. 306.
  77. ^ a b Justin Norris. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  78. ^ a b Andrews, p. 346.
  79. ^ a b Philip Rogers. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  80. ^ a b Nicole Livingstone. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  81. ^ a b Andrews, p. 475.
  82. ^ a b Andrews, pp. 358–359.
  83. ^ Todd Pearson. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  84. ^ Alice Mills. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  85. ^ Giaan Rooney. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  86. ^ Sarah Ryan. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  87. ^ Andrews, pp. 63–64.
  88. ^ Adam Pine. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  89. ^ Andrews, pp. 51–52.
  90. ^ Ashley Callus. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  91. ^ Andrews, pp. 81–82.
  92. ^ Christopher Fydler. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  93. ^ William Kirby. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  94. ^ Andrews, pp. 307–308.
  95. ^ Andrews, pp. 328–329.
  96. ^ Jessicah Schipper. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  97. ^ Andrews, pp. 440–441.
  98. ^ Andrews, pp. 366–367.
  99. ^ Andrews, pp. 44–45.
  100. ^ ?.
  101. ^ Dyana Calub. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  102. ^ Andrews, p. 89.
  103. ^ Andrews, pp. 97–98.
  104. ^ Andrews, p. 127.
  105. ^ Helen Denman. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  106. ^ Andrews, p. 153.
  107. ^ Andrews, pp. 174–175.
  108. ^ Elka Graham. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  109. ^ Julia Greville. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  110. ^ Regan Harrison. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  111. ^ Andrews, pp. 196–197.
  112. ^ Andrews, pp. 203–204.
  113. ^ Andrews, p. 204.
  114. ^ Emma Johnson. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  115. ^ Angela Kennedy. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  116. ^ Andrews, p. 247.
  117. ^ Antony Matkovich. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  118. ^ Ryan Mitchell. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  119. ^ Andrews, p. 312.
  120. ^ Andrews, p. 352.
  121. ^ Andrews, p. 395.
  122. ^ Andrews, p. 404.
  123. ^ Andrews, p. 406.
  124. ^ Craig Stevens. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  125. ^ Kirsten Thomson. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  126. ^ Andrews, p. 434.
  127. ^ Jacinta van Lint. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  128. ^ Ian Thorpe. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  129. ^ Andrews, p. 453.
  130. ^ Tarnee White. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  131. ^ Andrews, p. 464.
  132. ^ Andrews, p. 132.
  133. ^ Andrews, p. 112.
  134. ^ Ian Thorpe. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  135. ^ Andrews, p. 135.
  136. ^ Toby Haenen. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  137. ^ Lise Mackie. Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved on 2006-11-17.
  138. ^ Andrews, p. 360.
  139. ^ Andrews, p. 383.
  140. ^ Andrews, pp. 460.

[edit] Reference