Australian Capital Territory Debating Union

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The Australian Capital Territory Debating Union (ACTDU) is a not-for-profit incorporated association promoting school-level debate in the Australian Capital Territory, Australia.[1] [2][3] [4] [5]

ACTDU organises school debating competitions in Canberra and surrounding regions, and is responsible for the entry of a representative team into the annual National Schools Debating championships. ACTDU runs competitions in both the Australian style (two teams of three) and in the British Parliamentary debating style (two teams of two on each side).

The Ford, Murray and Douse competitions are the Junior (school years 7 & 8), Intermediate (years 9 & 10) and Senior (years 11 & 12) Australian-style competitions. These are conducted in the evenings over a number of weeks, starting towards the end of first term. Schools are generally sent nomination forms in late February and the competitions will typically climax with a grand final in the middle of third term.[6] [7]

The Crime Prevention Week debates are sponsored by the Australian Federal Police and are conducted in the British Parliamentary style. ACTDU run Junior (years 7-10) and Senior (years 11 & 12) Crime Prevention competitions, with nominations usually being called for during third term, with the competition over early in fourth term. Again, exact dates are listed on the calendar.

Beyond school-level debating, ACTDU coordinates debating tournaments for adults and provides a range of debating services to the wider community, including adjudication and communication training.[8]

Contents

[edit] Some ACTDU History...

(from ACTDU webpage, with their permission)

  • "The ACTDU started in 1961 when some public servants set up a debating society to organise competitions between government departments in Canberra. In its early days it was extremely active, with sixty or more teams from departments, social clubs, churches and other organisations taking part in three separate grades.

ACT schools took part in the statewide NSW knockout school debating competition (organised by the NSW Department of Education) when it begand in the early 1970s, and the ACTDU helped with the organisation of those debates in the ACT. In 1973, the ACTDU began its own school competition, the Murray Trophy, for teams in Year 11 and below. This filled a gap, because the best Year 12 debators were taking part in the NSW competition. The trophy was named in honour of Brian Murray, who had been instrumental in establishing the competition.

In 1978, in response to suggestions from schools, we began the Douse Trophy for Year 11 and 12. For a year this ran in competition with the NSW statewide knockout, but ACT schools stopped taking part in the NSW competition the following year. At about the same time, the Murray competition was lowered to Year 10 and below following the introduction of ACT senior colleges, which made the distinction between Years 11 and 12 much less important than before.

The Douse Trophy is named in recognition of the man who, more than anyone else, got schools debating going in the ACT. Mike Douse came to Canberra in 1970, served as president of the ACTDU for several years until he moved overseas in 1977, before he laid the foundations of ACT School Debating that was both broadly based and of a very high standard. Under his coaching, the ACT team became one of the top three national schools debating teams with NSW and Queensland, a remarkable achievement for a city with just twenty-four teams in its competitions in 1974!

The Ford Trophy grew out of the Murray Trophy, because the Murray was becoming both impossibly large and also very diverse with students from Year 7 to Year 10 in one competition. In keeping with the practice of naming trophies after successive ACTDU Presidents, this trophy is named after Margaret Ford, President in 1977, who laid the groundwork for the junior school trophy.

Today the ACT has proportionally more school debaters than any other city in the world. In absolute numbers the ACT has as many teams in its competitions than in the entire English national competition!"

In 2000, the ACTDU settled a dispute with one of its former employees that left the organisation in financial difficulty. As a result, the fees charged to schools for competition entries had to be increased and the position of central administrator was abolished.[9] Subsequent to this Harry Greenwell officially took over from the recently resigned Christopher Erskine.

[edit] Past Winners

Year Ford Trophy Murray Trophy ANU Douse Trophy Junior Crime Prevention Senior Crime Prevention
2007: Winner- CGS (Josh Robertson-Elliott, Miles Greenberg, Tom Morrison) ,runner-up- CGGS (Imogen Thompson, Catriona Schleiger, Roshana Prabaharan)
  • Best Speaker- Josh Robertson-Elliott (CGS)
Winner-Lyneham HS (Samantha Bobba, Bethany Flannigan, ?),runner-up- Radford (Ned Lis-Clarke, Suu-Kim McDonald, Edward Byrne, Emily Stirzaker)[10].
  • Best Speaker- Ned Lis-Clarke (Radford)
Winner- Radford (Paulette Lo, Lisa Buffington, Zoe Power, Emily Stirzaker, Anne-Louise Pham) ,runner-up- Narrabundah (David Gilks, Sarah Cox, Alex Meekin)
  • Best Speaker- Robert Selth (CGS)
Winner- Radford (Ned Lis-Clarke, Suu-Kim McDonald, Edward Byrne, Lina Ly) ,runner-up- CGS (Josh Robertson-Elliott, Miles Greenberg, Tom Morrison)
  • Best Speaker- Ned Lis-Clarke (Radford)
Winner- Radford (Paulette Lo, Lisa Buffington, Emily Stirzaker) ,runner-up- St Clares (Laura Birchall, Jessica Marrowich)
  • Best Speaker- Laura Birchall (St Clares)
2006: Winner-CGS (Josh Robertson-Elliott, Zach Neulinger, Miles Greenberg, Tom Morrison) ,runner-up- Radford (Ned Lis-Clarke, Oliver Palmer, Tasha ?)[11].
  • Best Speaker- Ned Lis-Clarke (Radford)
Winner-Radford (Paulette Lo, Lisa Buffington, Zoe Power, Anne-Louise Pham) ,runner-up- Lyneham (Samantha Bobba, Bethany Flannigan, Charlotte ?)[12].
  • Best Speaker- Laura Birchall (St Clares)
Winner- TCCW (Dan Higginbottom, Olivia Waugh, Ben Clark) ,runner-up- Radford (Ben Power, Chris Harris, ?)[13]
  • Best speaker- Cameron Winnett (CGS) & Tessa Neilson (Narrabundah)
Winner- CGS (Josh Robertson-Elliott, Miles Greenberg, Tom Morrison ?) ,runner-up- CGGS (Sarah Bradbury, Bee Tapp, Kirsty Nitshcke, ?)[14]
  • Best Speaker- Sarah Bradbury (CGGS)
Winner- TCCW (Dan Higginbottom, Olivia Waugh) ,runner-up- CGGS (Jasmine Still, Sareena Oberoi))[15]
  • Best Speaker- Dan Higginbottom (TCCW)& Sareena Oberoi (CGGS)
2005: Winner- Lyneham ,runner-up- CGS(Andreas Sherborne, James Bornholt, Derek Bayley, Phil La)[16].
  • Best Speaker-
Winner-Radford (Paulette Lo, Zoe Power, Anne-Louise, Lisa Buffington) ,runner-up- Canberra HS (Shelley Verma, Renee Yu, Alice Dickens, Ruth P)[17].
  • Best Speaker- Camille Sullivan (St Clares)
Winner-Radford (Moses Lo, Sophie Turnbull, ?) ,runner-up- Narrabundah (Rhadika Chundri, Alyx Gorman, Zoe Chan)[18]
  • Best Speaker- Dan Higginbottom (TCCW)
Winner- Radford (Paulette Lo, Zoe Power, Anne-Louise Pham, Lisa Buffington),runner-up- St Clares (Laura Birchall, Bec Pryor, Emma Newman-Martin)
  • Best speaker- Bec Pryor (St Clares)
Winner- TCCW (Dan Higginbottom, Ben Clark),runner-up- Narrabundah (Nina gubler, Emma Hart))[19]
  • Best Speaker-Dan Higginbottom (TCCW)
2004: Winner- CGGS (Elodie Cheesman, Leah Winnett, Nisha Prabaharan, Julia Zhu, Alex Collins, Caroline Fitzgerald),runner-up- Radford (Paulette Lo, Zoe Power, Anne-Louise Pham, Lisa Buffington)[20]. Winner-Caronline Chisholm HS ,runner-up CGS (Cameron Winnett), [21]. Winner-Narrabundah (James Robertson, James Rumsey, Maxine) ,runner-up- CGGS (Julia Fetherstone, random 1, random 2)[22]
  • Best Speaker- Julia Fetherstone (CGGS)
Winner-St Clares (Laura Birchall, Bec Pryor, Emily Newman-Martin) ,runner-up- Radford College (Paulette Lo, Anne-Louise Pham, Lisa Buffington, Zoe Power) [23]
  • Best Speaker- Bec Pryor (St Clares)
Winner-Narrabundah (James Robertson, James Rumsey) ,runner-up- Narrabundah (Emma Hart, Nina gubler) [24]
  • Best Speaker- James Robertson (Narrabundah)
2003: Winner- Lyneham (Anna Le, Millie Weber, Rebecca Jiang, Odile Gotts),runner-up-CGGS (Brittany Milne, Jessica L, Lula Ma) [25].
  • Best Speakers- Zara Riley (St Clares) & Elodie Cheeseman (CGGS)
Winner-Radford (Sophie Turnbull, Moses Lo, ?) ,runner-up- Lyneham[26]. Winner-Narrabundah (James robertson, Simone Gubler, Emma Hart, James rumsey) ,runner-up- Radford (Duncan Kauffman, Adrian Knight, Matthew Leung, Chris Maish)[27]. Winner- CGS ,runner-up- Lyneham Winner- Narrabundah (James robertson, ) ,runner-up- CGGS (Julia Fetherstone)[28].
  • Best Speaker- James Robertson (Narrabundah)
2002: Winner-CGS (David Still, ?) ,runner-up- ADHS[29] Winner-Radford (Duncan Kauffman, Matthew Leung, Adrian Knight, Chris Maish) ,runner-up- CGS (James robertson, ) Winner- Narrabundah (Dan Stapleton, Simone Gubler ?) ,runner-up Erindale (Rebecca Lou-Minty, ?))[30].
  • Best Speaker- Jenny Bowles (CGGS)
Winner- CGS (James Robertson, ?) ,runner-up- Darramalan
  • Best Speaker- James Robertson (CGS)
Winner- Narrabundah (Dan Stapleton, Simone Gubler) ,runner-up- Hawker (Emily Bek, [31]
  • Best Speaker- Dan Stapleton (Narrabundah)
2001: Winner- CGS ,runner-up- Darramalan (Nina Gubler, ?)[32]. Winner- Radford (Matthew Leung, Adrian Knight, Amanda Laurance, Kavitha Gunaseelan) ,runner-up- Belconnen (Emily Bek, ?) Winner-Radford (Kirsty McLaren, ) ,runner-up- CGS )[33]. Winner- ,runner-up Winner- ,runner-up
2000: Winner- CGS (James Robertson, Matt Sherman, ) ,runner-up Winner- CGS ,runner-up- Winner- Erindale (Emily Byrne, Rebecca Lou-Minty),runner-up- Winner- ,runner-up Winner- ,runner-up
1999: Winner- CGS ,runner-up Winner- St Edmunds,runner-up Winner-CGS runner-up- Narrabundah Winner- ,runner-up Winner- ,runner-up
1998: Winner- Marist ,runner-up Winner- CGS ,runner-up Winner- Narrabundah runner-up- CGS Winner- ,runner-up Winner- ,runner-up
1997: Winner- CGGS (Jenny Bowles, ?) ,runner-up Winner- CHS ,runner-up Winner-Erindale runner-up- Dickson Winner- ,runner-up Winner- ,runner-up
1996: Winner- Yass HS ,runner-up Winner- CGS ,runner-up Winner-CGS runner-up- CGGS Winner- ,runner-up Winner- ,runner-up
1995: Winner- Yass HS ,runner-up Winner- St Pats ,runner-up Winner- Lake G runner-up- CGGS Winner- ,runner-up Winner- ,runner-up
1994: Winner- Canberra HS ,runner-up Winner- Kaleen HS,runner-up Winner- Radford runner-up- Radford Winner- ,runner-up Winner- ,runner-up
1993: Winner- Canberra HS ,runner-up Winner- CHS,runner-up Winner- Dickson runner-up- Narrabundah Winner- ,runner-up Winner- ,runner-up
1992: Winner- Kaleen ,runner-up Winner- St Clares ,runner-up Winner-CGS runner-up- CGGS Winner- ,runner-up Winner- ,runner-up
1991: Winner- Belconnen HS ,runner-up Winner- Marist ,runner-up Winner-Campbell runner-up- CGS Winner- ,runner-up Winner- ,runner-up
1990: Winner- Canberra HS ,runner-up Winner- ,runner-up Winner- Campbell HS Narrabundah runner-up- Dickson Winner- ,runner-up Winner- ,runner-up
1989: Winner- Canberra HS ,runner-up Winner- Campbell HS ,runner-up Winner- Hawker runner-up- CGGS Winner- ,runner-up Winner- ,runner-up
1988: Winner- Belconnen HS ,runner-up Winner- Merici ,runner-up Winner- Radford runner-up- CGGS Winner- ,runner-up Winner- ,runner-up
1987: Winner- Belconnen HS ,runner-up Winner- Belconnen HS ,runner-up Winner- CGS runner-up- Darramalan Winner- ,runner-up Winner- ,runner-up
1986: Winner- SFX ,runner-up Winner- Padua HS ,runner-up Winner- St Clares runner-up- Marist Winner- ,runner-up Winner- ,runner-up
1985: Winner- Belconnen HS ,runner-up Winner- CGS ,runner-up Winner- Dickson runner-up- St Edmunds Winner- ,runner-up Winner- ,runner-up
1984: Winner- Padua ,runner-up Winner- CGS ,runner-up Winner-CGS runner-up- Narrabundah Winner- ,runner-up Winner- ,runner-up
1983: Winner- Darramalan ,runner-up Winner- St Edmunds ,runner-up Winner- CGS runner-up- CGGS Winner- ,runner-up Winner- ,runner-up
1982: Winner- Kaleen ,runner-up Winner- CGS ,runner-up Winner- Dickson runner-up- CGS Winner- ,runner-up Winner- ,runner-up
1981: Winner- ,runner-up Winner- CGS ,runner-up Winner- Karabar runner-up- St Edmunds Winner- ,runner-up Winner- ,runner-up
1980: Winner- ,runner-up Winner- St Edmunds ,runner-up Winner- CGS runner-up- St Clares Winner- ,runner-up Winner- ,runner-up
1979: Winner- ,runner-up Winner- CGGS ,runner-up Winner- St Edmunds runner-up- CGS Winner- ,runner-up Winner- ,runner-up
1978: Winner- ,runner-up Winner- Dickson HS ,runner-up Winner- CGS runner-up- Dickson Winner- ,runner-up Winner- ,runner-up

[Previous Murray winners: 1977- CGS, 1976- Hawker, 1975- Marist HS, 1974 Belconnen HS]

  • In recent history Radford has been the standout school. Of the last 15 GF's from 2005-2007, Radford has particpated in 11 of them, winning 7.
  • Ford Winners:
    • CGS- 6 wins (1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2006, 2007)
    • Belconnen- 4 wins (1985, 1987, 1988, 1991)
    • Canberra HS- 4 wins (1989, 1990, 1993, 1994)
    • Lyneham- 2 wins (2003, 2005)
    • CGGS- 2 wins (1997, 2004)
    • Yass HS- 2 wins (1995, 1996)
    • Kaleen- 2 wins (1992, 1982)
    • Marist- 1 win (1998)
    • SFX- 1 win (1986)
    • Darramalan- 1 win (1983)
    • Padua- 1 win (1984)
  • Murray Winners:
    • CGS- 8 wins (1977, 1981, 1982, 1984, 1985, 1996, 1998, 2000)
    • Radford- 5 wins (2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006)
    • St Edmunds- 3 wins (1980, 1983, 1999)
    • Canberra High School- 2 wins (1993, 1997)
    • Campbell HS- 2 wins (1989, 1990)
    • Marist- 2 wins (1975, 1991)
    • Lyneham- 1 win (2007)
    • St Clares- 1 win (1992)
    • Caroline Chisholm- 1 win (2004)
    • Kaleen HS- 1 win (1994)
    • Padua HS- 1 win (1986)
    • St Patricks- 1 win (1995)
    • Merici- 1 win (1988)
    • Belconnen HS- 1 win (1987)
    • CGGS- 1 win (1979)
    • Dickson- 1 win, 1978)
  • Douse Winners:
    • CGS- 7 wins (1978, 1980, 1983, 1984, 1987, 1992, 1996)
    • Narrabundah- 5 wins (1990, 1998, 2002, 2003, 2004)
    • Radford- 5 wins (1988, 1994, 2001, 2005, 2007)
    • Dickson- 3 wins (1982, 1985, 1993)
    • Erindale- 2 wins (1997, 2000)
    • TCCW- 1 win (2006)
    • Lake G- 1 win (1995)
    • Campbell- 1 win (1991)
    • Hawker- 1 win (1989)
    • St Clares- 1 win (1986)
    • Karabar- 1 win (1981)
    • St Edmunds- 1 win (1979)

[edit] History of World Schools

"In 1988, Canberra hosted the inaugural World Schools Debating Championships, with teams from the USA, England, New Zealand, Canada and Hong Kong as well as Australia. The Grand Final, in Canberra's Old Parliament House, saw Canada narrowly edge out Australia. The debates in Canberra were unquestionably the finest school debates this country has ever seen, and are still remembered by those who saw them." "...the whole idea of a World Championship was dreamed up over drinks at a Canberra Pub by Christopher Erskine, Russell Gesling and Desmond Manderson in 1986. The pub's no longer there, but they should put a plaque up next to the spot in honour of the occasion." Since then Australia has been the dominant force at World Schools, which has greatly expanded the number of participants.

[edit] ACTDU committee

Current Committee members are:

  • President: Marija Taflaga
  • Coaching administrator: Jeremy Farrell
  • Treasurer: Matthew Leung
  • Secretary: Adrian Knight
  • Adjudications officer: Daniel Higginbottom
  • Schools Liaison: Shelley Verma
  • Training Officer: Andrew Chapman
  • Administrations Officer: Alice Dickens
  • Ford Duty Officer: Jimmy Bai
  • Murray Duty Officer: Jasmine Still
  • Douse Duty Officer: Shelley Verma
  • JCP Duty Officer: TBA
  • SCP Duty Officer: TBA
  • Regional Coaches:
  • Jeremy Farrell
  • Mohd Afiq Mohd Nasir
  • Daniel Higginbottom
  • Joshua Birch
  • Paul Boulus
  • ACT Coach: Jeremy Farrell
  • Assistant ACT coaches: Jenny Bowles, Daniel Higginbottom & Andrew Chapman
  • ACT adjudicator: Daniel Higginbottom

[edit] Past Presidents

Tenure President School
2007-present Marija Taflaga Narrabundah College
2005-2007 Matthew C.E. Laing Armindale
2005 Rob Lancaster Canberra Grammar School
2002-4 Emily Byrne Erindale College
2000-2002 Harry Greenwell Narrabundah College
1999 Christopher Erskine

[edit] ACT Schools Debating Team

As the ACT affiliate of the Australian Debating Federation, the ACTDU is responsible for sending an ACT team to the Australian Debating Championships, a debating tournament held annually between the eight Australian States and Territories. A volunteer Coach and Assistant Coach select and train the ACT Schools Debating Team.

The best debaters from the Australian Debating Championships are selected to form the Australian Team to represent Australia at the World Schools Debating Championship.

The members of the ACT Schools Debating Teams since 1999 are listed below.

1994:

  • Finish: Winners
  • Jason Ceballo (year 12)
  • Anthea Roberts (year 11) member of Australia team
  • Nick Wood (year 11)
  • Belina Hollway member of Australia team (year 11)

1995:

  • Finish: Runners up
  • Anthea Roberts (year 12) member of Australia team
  • Nick Wood (year 12) member of Australia team
  • Belina Hollway member of Australia team (year 12)

1999:

  • Finish: ?
  • Madeline Moss (St Clares) (year 12)

2000: Melbourne, Victoria

  • Finish: Winners
  • Tristan Burt (Canberra Grammar School) Member of the Australian Team (year 12)
  • Patrick Delaney (Canberra Grammar School) (year 12)
  • Kirsty McLaren (Radford College) (year 11)
  • Emily Byrne (Erindale College) (year 12)

Reserves:

  • Rob Lancaster (Canberra Grammar School) (year 11)
  • Clare Carnell (Canberra Girls Grammar) (year 11)
  • Coach: Nick Wood
  • Assistant Coach: Harry Greenwell

2001: Sydney, New South Wales

Reserves:

2002: Adelaide, South Australia

  • Finish: Winners
  • Jenny Bowles (Canberra Girls Grammar School) Member of the Australian Team (year 12)
  • Julia Fetherstone (Canberra Girls Grammar School) (year 10)
  • James Robertson (Canberra Grammar School) (year 10)
  • Toby Halligan (Radford College) (year 12)

Reserves:

2003: Brisbane, Queensland

  • Finish: Second Semi
  • Julia Fetherstone (Canberra Girls Grammar School) Member of the Australian Team (year 11)
  • James Robertson (Narrabundah College) Member of the Australian Team (reserve) (year 11)
  • Duncan Kauffman (Radford College) (year 11)
  • Simone Gubler (Narrabundah College) (year 12)

Reserves:

2004: Perth, Western Australia

  • Finish: 5th
  • Julia Fetherstone (Canberra Girls Grammar School) Member of the Australian Team (year 12)[35]
  • James Robertson (Narrabundah College) Member of the Australian Team (reserve) (year 12)
  • Duncan Kauffman (Radford College) (year 12)
  • Daniel Higginbottom (TCCW) (year 10)

Reserves:

  • Nina Gubler (Narrabundah College) (year 11)
  • Claudia Newman-Martin (St Clares College) (year 12)
  • Coach: Mathew Kenneally[36]
  • Assistant Coach: Madeline Moss[37]

2005: Hobart & Launceston, Tasmania

Reserves:

2006: Darwin, Northern Territory

Reserves:

  • Paulette Lo (Radford College) (year 10)
  • Anthony Tridgell (Canberra Grammar School) (year 10)
  • Laura Birchall (St Clares College) (year 9)
  • Kris (year 12) (St Edmunds) (did not go to Nats)
  • Coach: Emily Byrne
  • Assistant Coach: Toby Halligan

2007: Melbourne, Victoria

  • Finish: 6th
  • Laura Birchall (St Clares) (year 10)
  • Paulette Lo (Radford College) (year 11)
  • Anthony Tridgell (Canberra Grammar School) (year 11)
  • Robert Selth (Canberra Grammar school) (year 11)

Reserves

2008(future tournament): NSW, Sydney

  • Finish: unknown
  • Laura Birchall (St Clares) (year 11) (Captain)
  • Robert Selth (Canberra Grammar school) (year 12)
  • Emily Stirzaker (Radford College) (year 11)
  • Ned Lis-Clarke (Radford College) (year 9)

Reserves

  • Tim Sullivan (Marist HS) (year 10)
  • Joshua Smith (Narrabundah College) (year 11)
  • Sarah Bradbury (Canberra Girls Grammar School) (year 11)
  • Samantha Bobba (Narrabundah College) (year 11)
  • Anthony Tridgell (Canberra Grammar School) (year 12) (withdrew)
  • Coach: Jeremy Farrell
  • Assistant Coaches: Andrew Chapman, Jenny Bowles & Daniel Higginbottom
  • Nationals Adjudicator: Daniel Higginbottom

[edit] External links

[edit] References

  1. ^ [1], retrieved on 15 September 2007
  2. ^ [2], retrieved on 15 September 2007
  3. ^ [3], retrieved on 15 September 2007
  4. ^ [4], retrieved on 15 September 2007
  5. ^ [5], retrieved on 15 September 2007
  6. ^ http://www.lynehamhs.act.edu.au/school_policies/competitionsdebating], retrieved on 15 September 2007
  7. ^ http://www.cgs.act.edu.au/debating.html], retrieved on 15 September 2007
  8. ^ [6], www.trinity.wa.edu.au, retrieved on 15 September 2007
  9. ^ ACTDU 2001 noticeboard, www.actdu.org.au, retrieved on 15 September 2007
  10. ^ ACTDU Murray GF 2007. ACTDU. Retrieved on 2007-06-16.
  11. ^ ACTDU Ford GF 2006. ACTDU. Retrieved on 2007-06-16.
  12. ^ ACTDU Murray GF 2006. ACTDU. Retrieved on 2007-06-16.
  13. ^ ACTDU Douse GF 2006. ACTDU. Retrieved on 2007-06-16.
  14. ^ ACTDU JCP GF 2006. ACTDU. Retrieved on 2007-06-16.
  15. ^ ACTDU SCP GF 2006. ACTDU. Retrieved on 2007-06-16.
  16. ^ ACTDU Ford GF 2005. ACTDU. Retrieved on 2007-06-16.
  17. ^ ACTDU Murray GF 2005. ACTDU. Retrieved on 2007-06-16.
  18. ^ ACTDU Douse GF 2005. ACTDU. Retrieved on 2007-06-16.
  19. ^ ACTDU SCP GF 2005. ACTDU. Retrieved on 2007-06-16.
  20. ^ ACTDU Ford GF 2004. ACTDU. Retrieved on 2007-06-16.
  21. ^ ACTDU Murray GF 2004. ACTDU. Retrieved on 2007-06-16.
  22. ^ ACTDU Douse GF 2004. ACTDU. Retrieved on 2007-06-16.
  23. ^ ACTDU JCP GF 2004. ACTDU. Retrieved on 2007-06-16.
  24. ^ ACTDU SCP GF 2004. ACTDU. Retrieved on 2007-06-16.
  25. ^ ACTDU Ford GF 2003. ACTDU. Retrieved on 2007-06-16.
  26. ^ ACTDU Murray GF 2003. ACTDU. Retrieved on 2007-06-16.
  27. ^ ACTDU Douse GF 2003. ACTDU. Retrieved on 2007-06-16.
  28. ^ ACTDU SCP GF 2003. ACTDU. Retrieved on 2007-06-16.
  29. ^ ACTDU Ford GF 2002. ACTDU. Retrieved on 2007-06-16.
  30. ^ ACTDU Douse GF 2002. ACTDU. Retrieved on 2007-06-16.
  31. ^ ACTDU SCP GF 2002. ACTDU. Retrieved on 2007-06-16.
  32. ^ ACTDU Ford GF 2001. ACTDU. Retrieved on 2007-06-16.
  33. ^ ACTDU Douse GF 2001. ACTDU. Retrieved on 2007-06-16.
  34. ^ [7], retrieved on 15 September 2007
  35. ^ [8], retrieved on 15 September 2007
  36. ^ [9], retrieved on 15 September 2007
  37. ^ [10], retrieved on 15 September 2007
  38. ^ [11], retrieved on 15 September 2007