Atlas XH-1 Alpha

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XH-1 Alpha

Alpha XH-1

Type Prototype
Manufacturer Atlas Aviation
Denel Aerospace Systems
Maiden flight 3 February 1985
Status Retired
Number built 1

The Alpha XH-1 was a prototype attack helicopter built by Atlas Aviation (now Denel Aerospace Systems) of South Africa, which used it as a concept demonstrator for the then-planned Rooivalk project.

Contents

[edit] Development

It was developed from an Alouette III airframe, retaining that helicopter's engine and dynamic components, but replacing the original cockpit with a stepped tandem one, adding a 20 mm cannon on the nose and converting the undercarriage to tail-dragger configuration.

The XH-1 first flew on 3 February 1985, and soon embarked on a rigorous flight test program to examine the feasibility of a dedicated attack helicopter in southern African conditions. The results were ultimately good enough to convince Atlas and the South African Air Force to go ahead with the development of a dedicated attack helicopter - the AH-2 Rooivalk.

It should be noted however that the XH-1 and Rooivalk are completely different aircraft and share no components (the Rooivalk was developed from the later XH-2 prototype).

The sole XH-1 was retired sometime in the late 1980s and was handed over to the South African Air Force Museum, where it remains to this day.

[edit] Operators

Flag of South Africa South Africa

[edit] Specifications (XH-1)

Data from {name of first source}

General characteristics

  • Crew: 2 (pilot and gunner)
  • Length: 10.56 m (34 ft 7 in)
  • Rotor diameter: 11.02 m (36 ft 2 in)
  • Height: 2.73 m (8 ft 7 in)
  • Empty weight: 1,400 kg (3,086 lb)
  • Max takeoff weight: 2,200 kg (4,850 lb)
  • Powerplant:Turbomeca Artouste IIIB turboshaft, 410 kW (550 shp)

Performance

Armament

  • 1 × Vektor GA-1 Rattler cannon in a chin turret with 1,000 rounds

[edit] See also

Related development

Comparable aircraft

Related lists

[edit] References