Athol Townley

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Athol Gordon Townley (3 October 1905 – 24 December 1963) was an Australian politician and Minister for Defence.

Townley was born in Hobart and educated at Elizabeth Street State School and Hobart High School, and at Hobart Technical College. He qualified as a pharmaceutical chemist in 1928 and in 1930 found a job looking after quality control for a Sydney baker. In 1931 he married Hazel Florence Greenwood and they later moved back to Hobart where he formed a partnership with his brother Rex that eventually owened three pharmacies. He joined the Royal Australian Navy in September 1940 and in February 1941 he was sent to England to train in bomb- and mine-disposal work. He returned to Australia and commanded the patrol boat Steady Hour which assisted in destroying a Japanese midget submarine during the attack on Sydney Harbour in June 1942. He was put in command of the Fairmile B motor launch ML817 in January 1943, promoted to acting lieutenant commander in March and was involved in the New Guinea campaign.^[1]

[edit] Political career

Townley was opposed to Ben Chifley's bank nationalisation and won the Australian House of Representatives seat of Denison in the 1949 election for the Liberal Party of Australia. Robert Menzies valued his opinion and appointed him to a series of portfolios, starting with Social Services in May 1951, although Paul Hasluck considered Townley a "teacher's pet" and claimed that he had only "slight" administrative abilities. Menzies appointed Townley Minister for Air and Minister for Civil Aviation in July 1954, Minister for Immigration in October 1956, and Minister for Supply in February 1958.^[1]

Townley became Minister for Defence in December 1958. On 24 May 1962 he announced that Australia would be sending thirty army advisers to South Vietnam, committing Australia to the Vietnam War. He suffered ill health during the 1960s, including a heart attack and bouts of pneumonia. Nevertheless, he travelled to Washington in in October 1963 to sign a contract for the purchase of the F-111 aircraft—this contract was later severely criticised due to the sharply increased prices subsequently experienced. Menzies announced his appointment as ambassador to the United States on 17 December, but he died at the Mercy Hospital East Melbourne a week later, survived by his wife and son.^[1]

[edit] Notes

Political offices
Preceded by William Spooner	Minister for Social Services 1951 – 1954	Succeeded by William McMahon
Preceded by William McMahon	Minister for Air 1954 – 1956	Succeeded by Frederick Osborne
Preceded by Larry Anthony	Minister for Civil Aviation 1954 – 1956	Succeeded by Shane Paltridge
Preceded by Harold Holt	Minister for Immigration 1956 – 1958	Succeeded by Alexander Downer
Preceded by Howard Beale	Minister for Supply 1958	Succeeded by Alan Hulme
Preceded by Philip McBride	Minister for Defence 1958 – 1963	Succeeded by Paul Hasluck
Parliament of Australia
Preceded by John Gaha	Member for Denison 1949 – 1964	Succeeded by Adrian Gibson

Persondata
NAME	Townley, Athol Gordon
ALTERNATIVE NAMES	Australian politician and Minister for Defence
SHORT DESCRIPTION
DATE OF BIRTH	3 October 1905
PLACE OF BIRTH	Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
DATE OF DEATH	24 December 1963
PLACE OF DEATH	East Melbourne, Victoria