At-Large Advisory Committee
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The At-Large Advisory Committee (ALAC) is an advisory committee to ICANN, the organization that administers the Internet's Domain Name System and addressing system. Its mission is to advocate the interests and viewpoints of the global individual users of the Internet.
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[edit] Structure and mission
The ALAC is composed by fifteen members, three from each of the five geographic regions used by ICANN for geographical diversity requirements.
As a part of its mission, the ALAC reaches out for groups of individual Internet users all around the world - identified as At-Large Structures (ALSes) - and encourages them to apply for accreditation by ICANN. Once accredited, these groups can participate in the five Regional At-Large Organizations (RALOs), regional groupings that host discussions at a regional level. In turn, each RALO appoints two members of the ALAC (for a total of ten members over fifteen); this builds an open, bottom-up mechanism to select the ALAC membership. The remaining five members of the ALAC are appointed by ICANN's Nominating Committee.
The ALAC appoints one non-voting representative to the ICANN Board, one non-voting representative to the councils of the Generic Names Supporting Organization and of the Country-Code Names Supporting Organization, and liaisons to ICANN working groups and task forces. It also appoints five members (one per geographic region) of ICANN's Nominating Committee. It has some statutory powers, though limited, to influence ICANN's policy making activities; however, it mostly channels its views through non-binding advisory statements to the ICANN Board.
[edit] History
The ALAC was created in 2002, as one of the changes introduced in the so-called "ICANN 2.0" reform, with the purpose of providing a viable mechanism for participation by a significant number of active individual users of the Internet from all the world. Its structure was studied through the At-Large Advisory Committee Assistance Group, which made a proposal that was then approved by the ICANN Board.
The first ALAC was appointed in January 2003; since the Regional At-Large Organizations did not exist yet, the committee was marked as "interim", and the ten regional members were appointed by the ICANN Board instead. The initial membership included the former ICANN Chairman Esther Dyson. The initial Chairman was Vittorio Bertola, and the first appointed liaisons were Roberto Gaetano to the ICANN Board, and Thomas Roessler to the GNSO, who in December 2004 left his position to Bret Fausett. In March 2006, Bertola left the Chairmanship to Annette Muehlberg; in December 2006, Bertola was appointed as the new Board liaison, Alan Greenberg as GNSO liaison, and Siavash Shashahani as CCNSO liaison.
Initially, there was widespread concern that the ALAC would fail, also due to the disenfranchisement of many Internet rights groups - especially the North American ones - that followed the demise by ICANN of the original At Large election plan. However, the number of accredited At Large Structures grew slowly but steadily, reaching 100 in the first months of 2007. In December 2006, the first Regional At-Large Organization - the Latin American one - was formally accredited by ICANN. Further RALOs for Europe, Africa and Asia-Pacific are expected to be accredited in the first half of 2007.
[edit] Membership
[edit] Current Membership
- Carlos Aguirre (Latin America)
- Izumi Aizu (Asia/Pacific)
- Beau Brendler (North America)
- Pierre Dandjinou (Africa)
- Clement Dzidonu (Africa)
- Alan Greenberg (North America)
- Robert Guerra (North America)
- Jacqueline Morris (Latin America)
- Annette Muehlberg (Europe)
- Josè-Ovidio Salgueiro (Latin America)
- Wendy Seltzer (North America)
- Siavash Shashahani (Asia/Pacific)
- Alice Wanjira-Munyua (Africa)
- Hong Xue (Asia/Pacific)
[edit] Past membership
- Vittorio Bertola (Europe) (January 2003 – May 2007)
- Esther Dyson (North America) (January 2003 – December 2004)
- Roberto Gaetano (Europe) (June 2003 – December 2006)
- Sunday Folayan (Africa) (June 2003 – December 2005)
- Kenneth Hamma (North America) (June 2003 – December 2004)
- Erick Iriarte Ahon (Latin America) (January 2003 – December 2006)
- John Levine (North America) (February 2005 – March 2007)
- Tommi Matsumoto (Asia/Pacific) (June 2003 – December 2005)
- Jean Armour Polly (North America) (December 2004 – December 2006)
- Sebastian Ricciardi (Latin America) (January 2003 – December 2006)
- Thomas Roessler (Europe) (January 2003 – December 2004)
- Tadao Takahashi (Latin America) (June 2003 – December 2005)
